• Title/Summary/Keyword: Varieties

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Screening Resistant Red Pepper Varieties to Meloidogyne hapla and their Resistance Mechanisms (당근뿌리혹선충(Meloidogyne hapla)에 대한 저항성고추 선발 및 저항성기작 연구)

  • 한상찬;김용균
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 1997
  • One hundred seventy five red pepper varieties were bioassayed for selecting resistant varieties to northern rootknot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla. Fifteen native varieties (IT 102794, 104806, 105516, etc) and two imported varieties were proved to be resistant while the currently cultivated varieties such as Hongtap, Kangsan, Hongsil, and Bookang were moderately resistant to the nematodes. Resistant varieties resulted in less nematode infection and development than did the susceptibles. Roots of the resistant strains had significantly higher esterase and peroxidase activities than did those of the susceptibles.

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Effects of Temperature and Dormancy Breaking on Germination of Newly Developed Rice Varieties (온도 및 휴면타파가 수도신품종의 발아에 미치는 영향)

  • ;Hyun-Ok Choi;Jong-Hoon Lee;Moon-Hee Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1977
  • Germination ability of a japonica and 15 indica$\times$japonica varieties was tested at day/night tempuratures of 25/2$0^{\circ}C$ and 12/12$^{\circ}C$. Germination ability of a japonica variety, "Jinheung" and two indican$\times$japonica varieties. "Suweon #251" and "Suweon #278" was greater than that of other indica$\times$japonica varieties tested. Germination pattern of varieties was made into 4 groups.ieties was made into 4 groups.

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CLASSIFICATION OF SMOOTH SCHUBERT VARIETIES IN THE SYMPLECTIC GRASSMANNIANS

  • HONG, JAEHYUN
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1109-1122
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    • 2015
  • A Schubert variety in a rational homogeneous variety G/P is defined by the closure of an orbit of a Borel subgroup B of G. In general, Schubert varieties are singular, and it is an old problem to determine which Schubert varieties are smooth. In this paper, we classify all smooth Schubert varieties in the symplectic Grassmannians.

GALOIS COVERINGS AND JACOBI VARIETIES OF COMPACT RIEMANN SURFACES

  • Namba, Makoto
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.263-286
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    • 2016
  • We discuss relations between Galois coverings of compact Riemann surfaces and their Jacobi varieties. We prove a theorem of a kind of Galois correspondence for Abelian subvarieties of Jacobi varieties. We also prove a theorem on the sets of points in Jacobi varieties fixed by Galois group actions.

Studies on the soybean varieties in Korea -1. Classificiatons of Ecotypes and Maturity groups- (대두의 품종에 관한 연구 -제1보 생태형과 성숙군의 분류-)

  • Kwon-Yawl Chang
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.3-25
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    • 1963
  • Experiments were carried out to classify the ecotypes and maturity groups of soybean varieties, and to make clear the relationships among these ecotypes, maturity groups and some characteristics in the growing and ripening process of soybean varieties in Korea. Soybean varieties used as the material were 138, 57 varieties collected from Japan, America and Canada and 81 local varieties of Korea. These varieties were grown in the Experimental Farms, College of Agriculture, Seoul National University, Suwon, Korea and Chinju Agricultural College, Kyungsang Namdo, Korea. Seed sowing was conducted at 8 times from April15 to July 29, at 15 day-intervals, in 1962. The classification methods of ecotypes and maturity groups applied in this study, and the results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. Ecotypes were classified from the standpoint of the periods from emergence to flowering, the shortened ratio of days from sowing to flowering by delayed sowing, and the periods from flowering to maturity(as shown in Table A). 2. All varieties wer classified into 10 ecotypes of Ia$_1$, Ib$_1$, IIa$_2$, IIb$_1$, IIb$_2$, IIIb$_1$IIIb$_2$, IIIc$_1$and IIIc$_2$ symbols. Korean local varieties, however, belong to 6 ecotypes of IIb$_1$, IIb$_2$, IIIb$_1$, IIIc$_2$, IIIc$_1$ and IIIc$_2$, respectively(table 1). 3. Durations from sowing to maturity were from 120 to 190 days in April sowing plots of all varieties. From the standpoint of the durations, maturity groups were classified into 9 groups from group I, extreme early, to group IX, extreme late, but our local varieties belong to 5 maturity groups of III, IV, V, VI and VII symbols, respectively(Table 2). 4. Kinds of ecotypes and maturity groups, and the number of soybean varieties belonging to those are as shown in Table B. 5. In this study, it was observed that there were some close relations between these ecotypes and maturity groups (Table 3,4), and among the ecotypes, maturity groups and some other characteristics in the growing and ripening process of the soybean varieties(Table 5). 6. Furthermore, it was also observed that the kinds of ecotypes and maturity groups of recommended varieties in the southern Korean provinces are more numerous than those of the northern provinces in Korea.

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Studies on Physiological Action of Ethylene in Rice Plant Ⅶ. Varietal Differences of Ethylene Evolution and Biosynthesis of Rice Seedling (벼에 대한 Ethylene의 생리작용에 관한 연구 제 7 보. 벼의 Ethylene 생성량 및 생합성의 품종간 차이)

  • Moon-Hee Lee;Yasuo, Ota
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 1985
  • To know the varietal differences of ethylene evolution, 55 rice varieties were tested at seedling stage. And, also, 6 rice varieties were tested the biosynthesis of ethylene production. The group of japonica varieties produced higher amount of ethylene than the indica and indica x japonica crossed varieties. The content of ACC in rice seedlings of japonica varieties was higher than in seedlings of indica and indica x japonica varieties. And, also, the conversion rate of mathionine and ACC to ethylene in seedling of japonica varieties was higher than in seedling of indica and indica x japonica varieties.

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Varietal Difference Based on Efficiency of Rice Anther Floating Culture

  • Kang, Hyeon-Jung;Lee, Seong-Yeob;Kim, Hyun-Soon;Lee, Jae-Gil
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2002
  • To evaluate the efficiency of anther floating culture according to the maturing group, the varietal difference and classification of fifty varieties was conducted in N6 liquid medium containing 1mg $l^{-1}$ NAA, 0.25 mg $l^{-1}$ kinetin. The efficiency of callus induction was widely ranged from 0 to 113.4%, but the mean callus induction was not significantly different among maturing groups. The efficiency of anther floating culture showed the highest variation in early-maturing group among three maturing groups. The varieties with the best callus induction were Sambaegbyeo and Jinbuolbyeo, while the recalcitrant variety was Obongbyeo in early-maturing group. The efficiency of plant regeneration showed the highest trends in late-maturing group among three maturing groups. The fifty varieties were classified into three groups (distance=0.78) by cluster analysis based on the callus formation and plant regeneration. Group including only two varieties, Shinunbongbyeo and Sambaegbyeo had the excellent androgenic efficiency, and the medium efficiency of Group was included thirty-six varieties. Whereas twelve varieties, including three Tongil varieties were fell into the bad efficiency of Group. Especially, Tongil varieties containing Japonica rice, Obongbyeo were the recalcitrant genotypes for the anther floating culture.

Studies on Some Characters of Local and Introduced Varieties of Sunflower in Two Different Planting Date (해바라기 국내 재래품종과 도입품종에 대한 소고)

  • Hyun-Ok Choi;Ik-Sang Yu;Kwang-He Kang;Jun-Ho Cho
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 1976
  • To obtain information on the characters of local and introduced varieties of sunflower, 492 varieties were planted on May 1. and June 15, 1974. Results observed were as flowers; 1) In flowering date, local varieties showed no significant difference between planting date, however introduced varieties were late in the delayed planting date. 2) Local varieties were more sensitive at the response of day length effect than introduced ones. 3) Introduced varieties were recommandable than local in growing them after barley harvest. But local varieties were stable in transplanting.

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Comparison of Superoxide Dismutase and Peroxidase Activities in Rice Varieties

  • Chung, Ill-Min;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Ahn, Joung-Kuk;Lee, Jin-Ohk
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2000
  • Fifty-four Korean native and 28 foreign varieties harvested in 1998 and 1999 were examined for superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities. The SOD and POD activities of leaves extracts in Korean native and foreign rice varieties showed variation at the heading stage. The activities of SOD and POD changed with growth stage. In comparison of storage duration, the SOD and POD activities of the extract from three months stored seeds in Korean native (CV=53.3%) and foreign rice (CV=57.9%) varieties were higher than that of stored rices for a year in seed extracts although the activities among varieties did not show significant variation. Also, the averaged activity of foreign rice varieties (SOD=12.9%) was relatively higher than that of korean native rice varieties (SOD=10.7%). The test of activity at the enzymatic level related to antioxidative activity suggests that the rice varieties with higher antioxidative potentials can be developed and also may provide information with rice breeder to breed rice variety with a high antioxidative activity.

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Comparison of Dry Matter Production in Reed canarygrass Varieties (Reed canarygrass 품종의 건물 생산성 비교)

  • 이주삼;류수훈;이경은
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.7 no.2_3
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1993
  • This experiment was carried out to compare the varietal differences of dry matter production in rend canarygrass. The varieties examined were Common, Venture, Castor, Palaton and Venture. Reed canarygrass was harvested three times annually, 1st cut(1O, May), 2nd cut(31, July), and 3rd cut(10, Oct.), respectively. The results were summarized as follows ; 1. Dry matter yield were not significant difference between varieties and for the interaction of variety$\times$cut. But, there was significant difference between cuts. 2. There was not significant difference in dry matter yield between the first cut and second cut. But, the dry matter yield of the third cut was poor than the other two cuts. Thus, the average dry matter yield of varieties were 806.1 kg, 730.8kg and 495.8kg /l0a in the first, second and third cut, respectively. 3. In Venture and Palaton, the percentage of dry matter distribution in spring was higher than that of other varieties. In Common, Castor and Vantage, they were not significantly different between the percentage of dry matter distribution in each cut. Above the results suggested that the first group of varieties(Venture and Palaton) were suited to meadow and last group of varieties(Common, Castor and Vantage) were suited to pasture. 4. Average total dry matter yield of varieties was 2,032kg /l0a/yr,(ranged from 1,922kg to 2,180 kg /l0a /yr.)

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