• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variation type

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Design of hybrid-type fuzzy controller for stabilizing molten steel level in high speed continuous casting (연주 탕면레벨 안정화를 위한 하이브리드형 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • 이덕만;권영섭;이상호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a hybrid type fuzzy controller is proposed to maintain molten steel level stable and reliable manner in high speed continuous casting regardless of various disturbances such as casting speed change, tundish weight variation, 치ogging/undoning of SEN(Submerged Entry Nozzle), periodic bulgings, etc. To accomplish this purpose, hardware filter and software filer are carefully designed to eliminate high frequency noise and to smooth input signals from harsh environments. In order to minimize the molten steel level variations from various disturbances the controller uses hybrid type control term: fuzzy logic term, proportional term, differential term and nonlinear feedback compensation tenn. The proposed controller is applied tn commercial mini-mill plant and shows considerable improvement in minimizing the molten steel variation.

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Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in the Cheju horses (제주마의 mitochondrial DNA 다형(多型)의 분석(分析))

  • Han, Bang-keun;Chang, Deuk-jee;Tsuchida, Shuichi;Ikemoto, Shigenori
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1994
  • As a result of the detection of mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) polymorphism to Thoroughbred and Percheron using 14 restriction enzymes, mtDNA polymorphism of Cheju horse observed in the Bam HI and Sac I. Only in both restriction enzymes two types were classified as of A type, which is high expression frequency and B type, which is low expression frequency. In the other 12 restriction enzymes mtDNA polymorphism was not detected. On the basis of this information mtDNA polymorphism of Cheju horse was examined but was not observed the polymorphism and only A type was expressed both Bam HI and Sac I restriction enzymes. Through this study Cheju horse was demonstrated that lower genetic variation was expressed from the detection of mtDNA polymorphism.

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Shear Failure Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beam Strengthened by Carbon Fiber Sheets (탄소섬유시트로 보강된 춤이 큰 철근콘크리트 보의 전단파괴거동(剪斷破壞擧動))

  • Cho, Su-Je;Son, Sung-Hun;Park, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1999
  • The major objective of this study is to investigate experimentally the shear strengthening effect of carbon fiber sheets upon reinforced concrete deep beam and shear failure behavior variation of reinforced concrete deep beam strengthened by carbon fiber sheets. Tests are carried out with 6 specimens were shear failure at first loading tests, and with parameters including the types of shear strengthening of carbon fiber sheets (I type, S type, U type), and plies of sheets (2 ply and 1 ply). From the results of test, analyzed load-deflection of midspan, strain variation of main bars and transverse reinforcement, maximum load capacity of strengthened specimens, and compared with the previous test results.

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Dynamic Properties of Squeeze Type Mount Using MR Fluid (MR유체를 이용한 스퀴즈모드형 마운트의 동특성)

  • 하종용;안영공;양보석;정석권;김동조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents investigation of damping characteristics of squeeze mode type MR (Magneto-Rheological) mount experimentally. Since damping property of the MR fluid is changed by variation of the applied magnetic field strength, squeeze mode type MR mount proposed in the study has variable damping characteristics according to the applied magnetic field s strength. In the present work, the performance of the mount was experimentally investigated according to the magnetic field strength and exciting frequencies. The experimental results present that the MR mount can effectively reduce the vibration in a wide range of frequency by controlling the applied electromagnetic filed strength. Viscous damping and stiffness coefficients of the MR mount tend to be changed according to the variation of the applied currents in this study and MR effect is reduced by increasing exciting frequency.

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Sources of Residential Satisfaction of the Apartment Households in Seoul : A Contextual Analysis (서울 아파트 가구의 주거만족도의 원천에 관한 연구 -중심지와 외곽지 고충과 저층단지의 비교를 중심으로-)

  • 김용일;여홍구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 1989
  • ^x Residential satisfaction by apartment housing type and by location was examined in Seoul Korea for a sample of 303 housewives disaggregated into four housing subgroups. These group differ in their personal characteristic by housing type and location. They showed significant differences in their levels of satisfaction and in their perception and evaluation of several community, neighborhood and housing unit attributes. A regression model of satisfaction for entire sample explain about 45% of the variation, but this conceals the compositional and the contextual differences between groups. Seperate regression for the four groups explain an average of 63% of the variation in residential satisfaction. Residents of high-rise and low-rise apartments both of center and periphery location differ significantly both from each other. Results show that certain dwelling, neighborhood and community context elicit dissatisfaction across the full sample. The objective contextual factor of housing type prove significant in most compositional subsamples, indicating that sources of residential satisfaction are not same in everywhere.

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An Analysis about the Moving Behavior of Students by Simulation on Variation Type in Middle School (시뮬레이션을 활용한 교과교실형 운영 중학교 학생 이동행태 분석)

  • Jeong, Joo-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to observe movement behavior of students about a change of physical condition in moving space of variation type using simulation technique. The moving pattern of students was checked by SIMULEX program. The width of corridor was adjusted to 2.4m, 3.0m and 3.9m and a flow coefficient of simulation was estimated with the change of width. The wider the width of corridor was, the lower a flow coefficient was, and the difference was large when the width of corridor was narrow. It was also observed that the flow coefficient was relatively high in all types of corridor setup individual locker. Unit occupation area with the change of width was additionally measured, as shown in the results, the occupation density was low when the width of corridor was wide and a stationary time was short.

Vibration Characteristic Analysis by Mode Variation of Ring Type Ultrasonic (링형 초음파모터의 진동모드 변화에 따른 진동특성 해석)

  • Yoon, S.Y.;Baek, S.H.;Kim, Y.;Kim, I.N.;Kim, C.J.;Kim, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.729-731
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    • 2003
  • This Paper describes for vibration characteristic analysis by mode variation of ring type ultrasonic motor. Design for piezoelectric ceramic and elastic body of stator was calculated by Atila using the finite element method(FEM) that considers the resonance frequency, vibration mode and coupling efficiency etc. The propriety of this paper was established through simulation and experiment results of ring type ultrasonic motor.

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The Characteristics of a Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer with variation of Mesh (Mesh 형 전극의 조밀도 변화에 따른 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Lee, Dong-Heon;Kim, Tae-Ju;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Chun, Byung-Jun;Ha, Jang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1834-1836
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a superposed discharge type ozonizer(SDO) has been designed and manufactured. SDO is equipped with three electrodes(central, internal and external electrodes), and it is composed of two gaps. Ozone is generated by overlapping silent discharge, which is respectively came from two gaps. At this time, Internal electrode consists of a mesh type. This paper describes the discharge and ozone generation characteristics of SDO with variation of mesh and discharge wattage.

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Characteristic Analysis of Tubular type Slotless Linear DC Motor (Slotless Tubular type 선형 직류 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Byong-Kuk;Jo, Won-Young;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1177-1179
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the characteristic analysis of slotless tubular type Linear DC Motor with Permanent Magnet excitation as variation of magnetic pole-pitch ratio. The stator armature winding of this motor is designed to wind at inner stator around the mover mounted with permanent magnet. First the practical model of this motor is made and its parameter is measured, after this simulation is carried out. Comparing the simulation results as variation of pole-pitch ratio, it can be seen that the reaching ability makes it useful in applications requiring a small, direct-drive actuator, which is required to extend into a specially constrained environment.

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Dynamic Properties of Squeeze Type Mount Using MR Fluid (MR 유체를 이용한 스퀴즈모드형 마운트의 동특성)

  • 안영공
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents investigation of damping characteristics of squeeze mode type MR (magneto-rheological) mount experimentally. Since damping property of the MR fluid is changed by variation of the applied magnetic field strength, squeeze mode type MR mount proposed in the study has variable damping characteristics according to the applied magnetic field strength. In the present work, the performance of the mount was experimentally Investigated according to the magnetic field strength and exciting frequencies. The experimental results present that the MR mount can effectively reduce the vibration in a wide range of frequency by controlling the applied electromagnetic field strength. Viscous damping and stiffness coefficients of the MR mount tend to be changed according to the variation of the applied currents in this study and MR effect is reduced by increasing exciting frequency.