• 제목/요약/키워드: Variation principle

검색결과 362건 처리시간 0.04초

불균일한 공극길이에서의 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터 토오크 특성 (Torque Characteristics of Switched Reluctance Motor in Nonuniform airgap field)

  • 정도영;이상호;오흥석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 1999
  • This paper analyzed the static torque of SRM according to the variation of airgap length using Finite Element Method. The normal and tangential components of flux density are analyzed at uniform airgap field which sap length is 0.3[mm] and nonuniform airgap which gap lengths are 0.2-0.4[mm] and 0.4-0.2[mm]. Also their static torques were simulated by using Virtual Work Principle. We expect that their parameters will help for the design of Switched Reluctance Motor.

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탄소나노튜브 전극으로부터 전계방출을 이용한 가스센서의 응용 (Application to Gas Sensors by Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotube Emitters)

  • 김성진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated gas sensors using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as electron emitters for the purpose of detecting inert gases. By using the silicon-glass anodic bonding and glass patterning technologies with the typical Si process, we improved the compactness of the sensors and the reliability in process. The proposed sensor, based on, an electrical discharge theory known as Paschen's law in principle, works by figuring the variation of the discharge current depending on gas concentration. In the experiment, the initial breakdown characteristics were measured for air and Ar as a function of gas pressure. As the result, even though it should be realized that there are many other factors which have an effect on the breakdown of a gap, the sensors led to similar result as predicted by Paschen's law, and they showed a possibility as gas sensors which enable to detect the gas density ranged to the vacuum pressure from 1 to $10^{-3}$ Torr.

단자(Terminal) 압착고에 따른 인장력 변화에 대한 고찰 (A variation of tensile force with the terminal height)

  • 신영록;양은여;김철한;사공건
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1690-1692
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    • 2000
  • The principle of crimping connection is to produce a compressive connection force between terminal and cores(wire conductor). Compressive connection force is produced by pushing each other on that stress(crimping force) of barrel by restored elastic strain after plastic deformation and the expansion force of cores' elastic stress. And resistance and tension force between terminal and cores are determined according to the condition of compressive connection force. In this study, we've found out that the adaptive height which has maximum tensile force by measuring a tensile force with a height of terminal.

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Phase-Shift를 이용한 시분할방식 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성 해석에 관한 연구 (A study on Characteristics analysis of time sharing type high frequency resonant inverter using a Phase-Shift)

  • 조규판;이은우;배영호;윤석호;김중기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1168-1170
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    • 2000
  • A half bridge time sharing type high frequency resonant inverter to give VVVF function in the inverter used as power source of induction heating at high frequency is presented in this paper, this paper also realize the output control of independence irrespective of the switching frequency using Phase-Shift. The analysis of the proposed circuit is generally described by using the normalized parameters. Also, the principle of basic operation and the its characteristics are estimated by the parameters, such as switching frequency, the variation of phase angle(${\varphi}$) of Phase-Shift. It is certain that the proposed circuit will be used and expanded in the high frequency power supplies like induction heating systems.

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A n-order refined theory for bending and free vibration of functionally graded beams

  • Hadji, Lazreg;Daouadji, T. Hassaine;Tounsi, A.;Bedia, E.A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.923-936
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a simple n-order refined theory based on neutral surface position is developed for bending and frees vibration analyses of functionally graded beams. The present theory is variationally consistent, uses the n-order polynomial term to represent the displacement field, does not require shear correction factor, and gives rise to transverse shear stress variation such that the transverse shear stresses vary parabolically across the thickness satisfying shear stress free surface conditions. The governing equations are derived by employing the Hamilton's principle and the physical neutral surface concept. The accuracy of the present solutions is verified by comparing the obtained results with available published ones.

A refined hyperbolic shear deformation theory for bending of functionally graded beams based on neutral surface position

  • Zouatnia, Nafissa;Hadji, Lazreg;Kassoul, Amar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a hyperbolic shear deformation theory is presented for bending analysis of functionally graded beams. This theory used in displacement field in terms of thickness co-ordinate to represent the shear deformation effects and does not require shear correction factor, and gives rise to transverse shear stress variation such that the transverse shear stresses vary parabolically across the thickness satisfying shear stress free surface conditions. The governing equations are derived by employing the virtual work principle and the physical neutral surface concept. A simply supported functionally graded beam subjected to uniformly distributed loads and sinusoidal loads are consider for detail numerical study. The accuracy of the present solutions is verified by comparing the obtained results with available published ones.

Free vibration investigation of FG nanoscale plate using nonlocal two variables integral refined plate theory

  • Balubaid, Mohammed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Dakhel, B.;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2019
  • In this research paper, the free vibrational behavior of the simply supported FG nano-plate is studied using the nonlocal two variables integral refined plate theory. The present model takes into account the small scale effect. The effective's properties of the plate change according to the power law variation (P-FGM). The equations of motion of the system are determined and resolved via Hamilton's principle and Navier procedure, respectively. The validity and efficiency of the current model are confirmed by comparing the results with those given in the literature. At the last section, several numerical results are presented to show the various parameters influencing the vibrational behavior such as the small-scale effect, geometry ratio, material index and aspect ratio.

On scale-dependent stability analysis of functionally graded magneto-electro-thermo-elastic cylindrical nanoshells

  • Asrari, Reza;Ebrahimi, Farzad;Kheirikhah, Mohammad Mahdi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제75권6호
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    • pp.659-674
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    • 2020
  • The present paper employs nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT) to study buckling behavior of functionally graded magneto-electro-thermo-elastic (FG-METE) nanoshells under various physical fields. NSGT modeling of the nanoshell contains two size parameters, one related to nonlocal stress field and another related to strain gradients. It is considered that mechanical, thermal, electrical and magnetic loads are exerted to the nanoshell. Temperature field has uniform and linear variation in nanoshell thickness. According to a power-law function, piezo-magnetic, thermal and mechanical properties of the nanoshell are considered to be graded in thickness direction. Five coupled governing equations have been obtained by using Hamilton's principle and then solved implementing Galerkin's method. Influences of temperature field, electric voltage, magnetic potential, nonlocality, strain gradient parameter and FG material exponent on buckling loads of the FG-METE nanoshell have been studied in detail.

탄성 지지된 밸브 배관계의 동적 불안정 (Dynamic Instability of Elastically Restrained Valve-pipe System)

  • 손인수;허관도;갈영민
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2010
  • The dynamic instability and natural frequency of elastically restrained pipe conveying fluid with the attached mass are investigated in this paper. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion is derived by using extended Hamilton's Principle. The influence of attached mass and its position on the dynamic instability of a elastically restrained pipe system is presented. Also, the critical flow velocity for the flutter and divergence due to the variation in the position and stiffness of supported spring is studied. Finally, the critical flow velocities and stability maps of the pipe conveying fluid with the attached mass are obtained by changing the parameters.

Semiconductor-Type MEMS Gas Sensor for Real-Time Environmental Monitoring Applications

  • Moon, Seung Eon;Choi, Nak-Jin;Lee, Hyung-Kun;Lee, Jaewoo;Yang, Woo Seok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2013
  • Low power consuming and highly responsive semiconductor-type microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) gas sensors are fabricated for real-time environmental monitoring applications. This subsystem is developed using a gas sensor module, a Bluetooth module, and a personal digital assistant (PDA) phone. The gas sensor module consists of a $NO_2$ or CO gas sensor and signal processing chips. The MEMS gas sensor is composed of a microheater, a sensing electrode, and sensing material. Metal oxide nanopowder is drop-coated onto a substrate using a microheater and integrated into the gas sensor module. The change in resistance of the metal oxide nanopowder from exposure to oxidizing or deoxidizing gases is utilized as the principle mechanism of this gas sensor operation. The variation detected in the gas sensor module is transferred to the PDA phone by way of the Bluetooth module.