• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable structure control system

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Sliding Mode Controller with Sliding Perturbation Observer Based on Gain Optimization using Genetic Algorithm

  • You, Ki-Sung;Lee, Min-Cheol;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.630-639
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    • 2004
  • The Stewart platform manipulator is a closed-kinematics chain robot manipulator that is capable of providing high structural rigidity and positional accuracy. However, this is a complex and nonlinear system, so the control performance of the system is not so good. In this paper, a new robust motion control algorithm is proposed. The algorithm uses partial state feedback for a class of nonlinear systems with modeling uncertainties and external disturbances. The major contribution is the design of a robust observer for the state and the perturbation of the Stewart platform, which is combined with a variable structure controller (VSC). The combination of controller and observer provides the robust routine called sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observe. (SMCSPO). The optimal gains of SMCSPO, which is determined by nominal eigenvalues, are easily obtained by genetic algorithm. The proposed fitness function that evaluates the gain optimization is to put sliding function. The control performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by the simulation and experiment to apply to the Stewart platform. The results showed high accuracy and good performance.

An IM Driving Power Electronic System Simulation using DNT and Simulink (DNT와 Simulink를 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 전력전자 시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • Moon-Ho Kang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1999
  • 교류전동기 구동을 위한 산업용 전력전자 시스템은 전력회생용 양방향 컨버터, VVVF 인버터, 교류전동기 벡터제어기, 및 다양한 전기ㆍ기계적 연계 장치들을 포함하는 전기기계 복합시스템 특성을 지니기 때문에 전체 시스템에 대한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션이 용이하지 않다. 일반적으로 이러한 복잡성을 해결하기 위한 방안으로서 시스템을 근사화시키고 이에 대한 수학적인 등가모델을 유도한 후 이를 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 행하고 있지만, 이 경우 실계통의 다이나믹특성을 정확히 표현할 수 없기 때문에 시뮬레이션 신뢰성이 저하될 수 있다 본 논문에서는 가변구조 제어기법에 의해 역률1 제어기능을 갖는 PWM 컨버터, VVVF 인버터 및 유도기 간접벡터제어기 둥을 포함하는 유도전동기 구동전력전자 시스템을 다이나믹 노드 기법(Dynamic Node Technique DNT)과 시뮬링크(Simulink)를 이용하여 실제회로 구성상태와 유사한 형태로 시뮬링크 윈도우상에서 설계하고, 이를 통해 시뮬레이션을 행할 수 있는 기법을 제시한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 전력전자 시스템의 특성과 제시된 다이나믹 노드 기법과 시뮬링크를 이용한 시뮬레이션 기법의 유용성을 보였다.

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Variable Structure Control using Inertial Coordinate-Operator Feedback (Inertial Coordinate-Operator Feedback을 이용한 가변구조제어)

  • You, Wan-Sik;Hur, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.465-467
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    • 1994
  • A VSC with Inertial COFB(Coordinate-Operator Feedback) is presented for chattering alleviation. Athought the conventional sliding mode controller has good properties of robustness for disturbances or parameter variations, fast response, and easy implementation, there exists an inevitable chattering problem which deteriorates the control performance of system. VSC using Inertial COFB has properties of bounded feedback gain, reduced chattering, and robustness for disturbances or parameter variations. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated through computer simulation for a position control of BLDCM.

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A Poof of Utkin's Theorem for a MI Uncertain Linear Case (Utkin 정리의 다입력 불확실 선형 시스템에 대한 증명)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1680-1685
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    • 2010
  • In this note, a proof of Utkin's theorem is presented for a MI(Multi Input) uncertain linear case. The invariance theorem with respect to the two transformation methods so called the two diagonalization methods are proved clearly and comparatively for MI uncertain linear systems. With respect to the sliding surface transformation and the control input transformation, the equation of the sliding mode i.e., the sliding surface is invariant. Both control inputs have the same gains. By means of the two transformation methods the same results can be obtained. Through an illustrative example and simulation study, the usefulness of the main results is verified.

The Establishment of Work Conditions in Plastic Extrusion Process by using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis (중회귀분석을 이용한 플라스틱 압출공정의 작업조건 설정 방법)

  • 김태호;김석중;강경식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.34
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1995
  • In the plastic extrusion process, product quality is influenced by work condition for temperature of cylinders and dies. The work conditions are various, so it is difficult to standardization of the work conditions. Therefore, the work conditions are depended on the workers of experience and skill. In the plastic extrusion process, it has five control heating points on the cylinder and three control heating points on the die. In addition, there is one control point on the extrusion process. It is extrusion speed. In this case, we don't know how these affect product quality. We structure the multiple linear regression equation with the temperature of cylinders and dies as independent variables and the product weight as dependent variable. We solve this equation using statistic computer package named Juse-Qcas.

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A Poof of Utkin's Theorem for SI Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (단일입력 불확실 비선형 시스템에 대한 Utkin 정리의 증명)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1612-1619
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    • 2017
  • In this note, a complete proof of Utkin's theorem is presented for SI(single input) uncertain nonlinear systems. The invariance theorem with respect to the two nonlinear transformation methods so called the two diagonalization methods is proved clearly, comparatively, and completely for SI uncertain nonlinear systems. With respect to the sliding surface and control input transformations, the equation of the sliding mode i.e., the sliding surface is invariant, which is proved completely. Through an illustrative example and simulation study, the usefulness of the main results is verified. By means of the two nonlinear transformation methods, the same results can be obtained.

A Design of the Boiler-Turbine Controller Using Neural Adaptive Control Schemes (신경망 적응 제어를 이용한 보일러-터빈 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Sun-Ho;Kim, Gwan-Soo;Lee, Byeng-Gi;Lee, Soon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2455-2457
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, it is proposed a neural adaptve control algorithm for boiler-turbine system. Control inputs are constructed using RBF Neural networks and variable structure inputs are added to improve the robustness. This proposed algorithm does not need the information about parameters and can assure the robustness under the output disturbance and parameter perturbations. The results of computer simulations is presented to verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

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Sliding mode control for helicopter attitude regulation at hovering (Hovering에서의 헬리콥터 자세제어를 위한 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Im, Kyu-Mann;Ham, Woon-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 약간의 가정하에 리모트 제어용 모형 헬리콥터의 동역학방정식을 유도하였으며, 이를 토대로하여 헬리콥터의 자세안정을 위한 제어 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 제어이론으로서는 파라메타의 변화및 외란에 강인한 가변구조 제어이론을 활용하였다. 본 제어 알고리듬에서는 헬리콥터의 위치이동 제어에 대하여서는 다루지를 못하였으며, 단지 헬리콥터의 hovering 상태에서의 자세 안정화에만 촛점을 두어 제어 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 컴퓨터 모사를 통하여, 제안된 제어 제어 알고리듬의 타당성을 보였으며, 약 2-3초의 시간이 경과된 이후 자세가 안정화 됨을 볼 수 있었다.

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DSP Based Control of Interleaved Boost Converter

  • Sudhakarababu C.;Veerachary Mummadi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a DSP based control scheme for the interleaved boost converter is presented. The mathematical model for the interleaved boost converter operating in a continuous inductor current mode is developed. A state-space averaging technique is used for modeling the converter system. A fixed frequency sliding mode controller is designed to ensure current distribution between the two converter modules and to achieve the load voltage regulation simultaneously. Necessary and sufficient conditions, using variable structure theory, are derived for the sliding mode to exist. The range of sliding mode controller coefficients is also determined. The designed controller capability, load distribution among the individual boost cells and load voltage regulation against source and load disturbances, are demonstrated through PSIM simulation results. A real-time controller based on ADMC401 DSP is developed. Experimental results are provided to validate the proposed control scheme.

Robust control of robot manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강인한 제어)

  • Yi, Hyung-Kyi;Yi, Moon-No;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we derive a simple robust nonlinear control scheme for n-link robot manipulators subject to parameter uncertainty. By using the theory of variable structure system(VSS) and taking advantage of the important property of the robot dynamics, the stability of the derived control scheme is proved. This scheme utilizes the desired trajectory outputs, which can be calculated a priori, instead of the actual joint outputs in the nonlinear compensation controller. So the amount of on-line calculations is largely reduced, and as a result, this scheme can be implemented much more efficiently.

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