• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable speed drives

Search Result 111, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Fuzzy Gain Scheduling Flux Observer for Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Drives (직접토크제어 유도전동기 구동장치를 위한 퍼지이득조정 자속관측기)

  • 금원일;류지수;박태건;이기상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.234-234
    • /
    • 2000
  • A direct torque control(DTC) based sensorless speed control system which employs a new closed loop flux observer is proposed. The flux observer takes an adaptive scheduling gains where motet speed is used as the scheduling variable. Adaptive nature comes from the fact that the estimated values of stator resistance and speed are included as observer parameters. The parameters of the PI controllers adopted in the adaptive law for the estimation of stator resistance and motor speed are determined by simple genetic algorithm. Simulation results in low speed region are given for comparison between proposed and conventional flux estimate scheme.

  • PDF

Control of Motor Drives Fed by PFC Circuits without DC-Link Electrolytic Capacitors

  • Kim, Kwang-Man;Kim, Eung-Ho;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1067-1074
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper presents a control method for variable-speed motor drives that do not use a DC-link electrolytic capacitor. The proposed circuit consists of a power factor correction converter for boosting the DC-link voltage, an inverter for driving the motor, and a small DC-link film capacitor. By employing a small DC-link capacitor, the proposed circuit that is small, and a low cost and weight are achieved. However, because the DC-link voltage varies periodically, the control of the circuit is more difficult than that of the conventional method. Using the proposed control method, an inverter can be controlled reliably even when the capacitance of the DC-link capacitor is very small. Experiments are performed using a 1.5-kW inverter with a $20-{\mu}F$ DC-link capacitor, and the experimental results are analyzed thoroughly.

Analytic Derivation and parameters estimation for SRM Design (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 설계를 위한 특성해석 및 회로정수 도출)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Park, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04c
    • /
    • pp.53-55
    • /
    • 2007
  • Industrial interest in switched reluctance moor (SRM) drives has varied since 1850s. This has been primarily due to the emerging markets for variable speed drives in consumer and industrial products, such as home appliances, air conditioning, hand tools, fans, pump motor, etc. However, SRM has been plagued with the acoustic noise and vibration problem by input power of fixed section. Therefore, This paper offers electromagnetic analysis for torque ripple reduction in mechanical geometry and electric parameters. This means that the rotor pole arc and electric parameters have related to produce the active and negative torque. This analysis results are verified by the finite element method.

  • PDF

Control of SRM with Modified C-dump Converter in Cooling System of Automobiles (Modified C-dump 컨버터를 이용한 자동차 냉각시스템 SRM 제어)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1297-1302
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, SRMs are used in automobiles for power assistant steering, accessory motion control and traction drives. Especially in the motion control and traction drives, safety and efficiency are of paramount importance. The paper describes the essential elements faced in designing and constructing driving circuits for a switched reluctance motor for automobiles. An important factor in the selection of a motor and a drive for industrial application is the cost. The switched reluctance motor(SRM) is a simple, low-cost, and robust motor suitable for variable-speed as well as servo-type applications. With relatively simple converter and control requirements, the SRM is gaining an increasing attention in the drive industry. This paper presents a modified C-dump converter for Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) machine application in the cooling system of automobiles. The experiments are performed to verify the capability of applicate control method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

A Sensor Fault Detection Scheme for DTC based Induction Motor Drives (직접토크제어 유도전동기 구동장치를 위한 센서 고장검출기법)

  • Ryu, Ji-Su;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.1165-1168
    • /
    • 2001
  • The effect of sensor faults in DTC based induction motor drives is analyzed and a fault detection problem is treated. An adaptive gain scheduling observer is proposed for the design of DTC controller and a fault detection system. The observer provides not only the estimate of stator flux, a key variable in DTC system, but also the estimates of stator current, rotor speed that are useful for fault detection purpose. Simulations for various type of sensor faults are performed to evaluate the performance of the overall control system and the proposed sensor fault detection scheme.

  • PDF

An Improved Flux Observer for Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives with Parameter Identification

  • Lin, Hai;Hwang, Kyu-Yun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.516-523
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper investigates an improved stator flux linkage observer for sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives using a voltage-based flux linkage model and an adaptive sliding mode variable structure. We propose a new observer design that employs an improved sliding mode reaching law to achieve better estimation accuracy. The design includes two models and two adaptive estimating laws, and we illustrate that the design is stable using the Popov hyper-stability theory. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed estimator accurately calculates the speed, the stator flux linkage, and the resistance while overcoming the shortcomings of traditional estimators.

A Study on Sensorless Control Methods for BDCM Drives (브러시리스 직류전동기를 위한 센서리스 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤호;조병국;국윤상
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.62-70
    • /
    • 1995
  • Brushless DC Motor (BDCM) is widely used in the industry such as a variable speed motor in a compressor for room air conditioners, because the motor can be easily controlled and operated over a wide speed range. The system to drive BDCM needs encoder that senses rotor position. Gut in a certain application, the position sensor has to be avoided. In the paper, various position sensorless drive systems for BDCM are investigated and critically evaluated, so that the effective method of sensorless control can be selected. Out of these methods, the freewheeling diode current sensing has many advantages. For example, the simple starting procedure makes it possible to perform sensorless control even in low speed. So the hardware design for this method has been carried out and the system has been implemented using DSP. The experimental results verified that the freewheeling diode current sensing approach has advantages in starting procedure and low speed sensing.

  • PDF

Automatic Turn-off Angle Control for High Speed SRM Drives

  • Nashed Maged N.F.;Ohyama Kazuhiro;Aso Kenichi;Fujii Hiroaki;Uehara Hitoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new approach to the automatic control of the turn-off angle used to excite the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) employed in electric vehicles (EV). The controller selects the turn-off angle that supports and improves the performance of the motor drive system. This control scheme consisting of classical current control and speed control depends on a lookup table to take the best result of the motor. The turn-on angle of the main switches of the inverter is fixed at $0^{\circ}C$ and the turn-off angle is variable depending on the reference speed. The motor, inverter and control system are modeled in Simulink to demonstrate the operation of the system.

An Analysis of the Torque Characteristics of a Twin Stator Induction Machine by 2nd Excitation (2차여자기전력에 의한 twin stator induction machine의 torque 특성해석)

  • 황영문
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.46-52
    • /
    • 1969
  • An analysis of the torque characteristics is to be expected of a twin stator induction machine with 2nd excitation is made. A twin stator induction machine has, through common rotor, 2nd excitating action one set to another relatively, but there are not its effect on the torque characteristics. However, by combination with the external fixed or simpled 2nd excitating e.m.f., variable torque-speed drives can be effectively achieved.

  • PDF

A Study on the Cycloconverter with a LC resonant Circuit for a Induction Moter Drive (LC 공진 회로를 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 사이크로콘버터에 관한 연구)

  • 김영석;조규민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1990.10a
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper presents a cyclocoverter with a LC resonant circuit for a induction motor dr-ive. The cycloconverter can provide variab-le voltage and frequency three phase output while keeping the input displacement factor at 1.0. The input current wave forms are sinusoidal, and the wide output frequency ran-ge is appropriate for variable speed AC motor drives.

  • PDF