• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable speed control

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A Study on Self-tunning of PID Controller using Neural Network Theory (신경망이론을 이용한 PID제어기의 자기동조에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Kee-Young;Hahm, Nyoun-Kun;Sung, Nark-Kuy;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2610-2612
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    • 1999
  • In controlling vector of induction motor, PID controller is required much time as the expert should control manually a gain of controller according to plant or a change of circumstances. Accordingly, this paper has gotten a gain of PID controller used neural network by self-funning method in order to settle above problem. The neural network can describe an input/output features in spite of non-linear system which is hard to get mathematical model by controlling the strength of connection by learning. It has a strong character against a distortion and noise of input information, and is suitable modeling of diver-variable system which is composed of several input/output. This paper has represented the self-tunning method for gain of PID controller used neural network when using PID controller to control speed of induction motor, and has checked strong characters against distortion and noise of input information through simulation.

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Development of 3MW Wind Turbine for IEC Wind Class IIa (3MW급 IEC Wind Class IIa 풍력발전시스템 개발)

  • Lee, K.H.;Lee, S.I.;Woo, S.W.;Oh, I.G.;Park, J.P.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces the design concepts and characteristics of WinDS3000$^{TM}$(TC IIa) which is a trade name of Doosan's 3MW offshore/onshore wind turbine. WinDS3000$^{TM}$(TC IIa) has been designed in consideration of high Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Serviceability (RAMS) and low cost of electricity (CDE) for the TC IIa condition based on GL guideline. An integrated drive-train design with an innovative three-stage gearbox has been introduced to minimize nacelle weight of the wind turbine and to enhance a high reliability for transmission. A permanent magnet generator with full converter system has been introduced to get higher efficiency in partial load operation and grid-friendly system for both 50 Hz and 60 Hz. A pitch-regulated variable speed control system has been introduced to control wind turbine power while generator reaction torque can be adjusted almost instantaneously by the associated power electronics. The wind turbine has been also equipped with condition monitoring and diagnostic systems in order to meet maintainability requirements.

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Topology Optimization of a HDD Actuator Arm (HDD 구동기 팔의 위상 최적화)

  • Chang, Su-Young;Youn, Sung-Kie;Kim, Cheol-Soon;Oh, Dong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.7 s.178
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    • pp.1801-1809
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    • 2000
  • A study on the topology optimization of Hard-Disk-Driver(HDD) actuator arm in free vibration is presented. The purpose of this research is to increasse the natural frequency of the first lateral mode of the HDD actuator arm under the constraint of total moment of inertia, so as to facilitate the position control of high speed actuator am. The first lateral mode is an important factor in the position control process. Thus the topology optimization for 2-D model of the HDD actuator arm is considered. A new objective function corresponding to multieigenvalue optimization is suggested to improve the solution of the eigenvalue optimization problem. The material density of the structure is treated as the design variable and the intermediate density is penalized. The effects of different element types and material property functions on the final topology are studied. When the problem is discretized using 8-node element of a uniform density, the smoothly-varying density field is obtained without checker-board patterns incurred. As a result of the study an improved design of the HDD actuator arm is suggested. Dynamic characteristics of the suggested design are compared computationally with those of the old design. With the same amount of the moment of inertia, the natural frequency of the first lateral mode or the suggested design is subsequently increased over the existing one.

Estimation and Uncertainty Evaluation on Mass Flow Rate of Air Intake by Using Air Data (비행정보를 이용한 흡입구의 공기유량 추정 및 불확도 평가)

  • Park, Iksoo;Park, Jungwoo;Ki, Taeseok;Choi, Jin;Lee, Juyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2018
  • An estimation law of air mass flow rate for high speed engine control is presented. The variables of mass estimation equations are modified to measurable variables which can be obtained during flight, and the effectiveness of each variable to the estimation accuracy is evaluated. The equation is modified to a simplified form, and the uncertainty is evaluated. In addition, reference data for the selection of estimation methods is suggested by considering the sensitivity analysis of sensor error.

Investigation, analysis and study for urban transit's driving energy efficiency (도시철도 운전에너지 효율화를 위한 조사 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Park, Se-Young;Park, Young-Seok;Chung, Il-Bong;Han, Moon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.612-618
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    • 2009
  • Recently the roles of railways about the prevention of global warming caused by greenhouse gases and for low carbon green growth are larger than ever. And the railroad-related research institutions have been active in researching for energy conservation. Especially the urban railroad has been emerged as the best means of transportation compared to the general public transportation systems in punctuality, stability, ecology and etc. In operating the urban railroad system there are various ways for energy savings. In the larger category, One is the hardware aspect according to the structure of the vehicle and the development of control systems. The other is the software aspect which efficient train operation can be made through control of driving patterns and driving diagram. In this paper, there is sense to analyze the result in verifying expectation relation with variable and the use of electric power on this after selecting main variables that can influence to the energy of the train operation in the software aspect. First, after collecting the basic data related to operation(train speed, operating hours, power consumption, the position of stopping station, electrical power system etc.) and according to this, investigating the consumption of the energy of the operation, in the side of energy consumption deducing and analyzing problem, this will be found solutions.

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Design of A Neuro-Fuzzy Controller for Speed Control Applied to AC Servo Motor (AC 서보 모터의 속도 제어를 위한 뉴로-퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Ku, Ja-Yl;Kim, Sang-Hun
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a neuro-fuzzy controller based on the characteristics of fuzzy controlling and structure of artificial neural networks(ANN). This neuro-fuzzy controller has each advantage from fuzzy and ANN, respectively. Plus, it can handle their own shortcomings and parameters in the controller can be tuned by on-line. To verify the proposed controller, it has applied to the AC servo motor which is popular item in robot control field. General PID and fuzzy controller are also applied to the same motor so stability and good characteristic of the proposed controller are compared and proved. Especially, the experiment for variable load is investigated and performance result is proved also.

Design and Validation of MAC Protocol for B-WLL System (B-WLL 시스템 MAC 프로토콜의 설계 및 검증)

  • Back, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Eung-Bae;Han, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.468-478
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we designed a B-WLL MAC(Media Access Control) protocol and validated its operation for implementation of high-speed subscriber networks. Our MAC protocol was designed by SDL using the DAVIC specifications based upon the variable contention/reserved time slot allocation algorithm. For validation of our MAC protocol, Syntax and semantic error check were performed by the Simulation Builder of ObjectGeode and the MAC(Message Sequence Chart) respectively. The validation results showed that our B-WLL MAC protocol is working correctly and may successfully support B-WLL services.

Performance Improvement of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Manipulators Using Magneto-Rheological Brake

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Cong Thanh, TU Diep;Ahn, Young-Kong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.778-791
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    • 2005
  • A novel pneumatic artificial muscle actuator (PAM actuator), which has achieved increased popularity to provide the advantages such as high strength and high power/weight ratio, low cost, compactness, ease of maintenance, cleanliness, readily available and cheap power source, inherent safety and mobility assistance to humans performing tasks, has been regarded during the recent decades as an interesting alternative to hydraulic and electric actuators. However, some limitations still exist, such as the air compressibility and the lack of damping ability of the actuator bring the dynamic delay of the pressure response and cause the oscillatory motion. Then it is not easy to realize the performance of transient response of pneumatic artificial muscle manipulator (PAM manipulator) due to the changes in the external inertia load with high speed. In order to realize satisfactory control performance, a variable damper-Magneto­Rheological Brake (MRB), is equipped to the joint of the manipulator. Superb mixture of conventional PID controller and a phase plane switching control method brings us a novel controller. This proposed controller is appropriate for a kind of plants with nonlinearity, uncertainties and disturbances. The experiments were carried out in practical PAM manipulator and the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm was demonstrated through experiments, which had proved that the stability of the manipulator can be improved greatly in a high gain control by using MRB with phase plane switching control method and without regard for the changes of external inertia loads.

The Constant Output Power Control of SSRT FB DC-DC Converter by an Improved Phase-shift Control (개선된 위상 천이 제어에 의한 소프트 스위칭 공진형 FB DC-DC 컨버터의 정출력 제어)

  • 신동률;조용길;김동완;우정인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a control strategy for constant output power of SSRT(Soft Switching Resonant Type) FB(Full Bridge) DC-DC converter by an improved phase shift controller. When the FB DC-DC converter for the high density and the high effect control is operated in high speed switching, the switching loss and switching stress of the switching devices are increased. So, the soft switching method, which has the phase shift control with the digital I-PD controller, must be use in order to reduce its. And the output voltage that controlled by the digital I-PD controller tracks a reference without steady state error in variable input voltage. The validity of control strategy that proposed is verified from simulation results and experimental results by the DSP(TMS320C32).

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Position Control and Stabilization of Inverted Pendulum using the Evolution Strategies (진화전략을 이용한 도립진자의 안정화 및 위치제어)

  • 이동욱;심귀보
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents stabilization and position control of the Inverted-Pendulum system with cart by using Evolution Strategies that is one of the Evolutionary Computation and is effective in searching real number. The control input of the Inverted-Pendulum is the element of chromosome corresponding to the divided space of Inverted-Pendulum state variable x, x, 0, 0 . In general, the larger the length of the chromosome is, the longer the time of evolution to search optimal solution is. So in this paper, we propose a scheme that reduce the state space by half by taking the method, that is, converting only the sign of the control input without obtaining separately for the symmetrical sections of the Inverted-Pendulum to improve the speed of Evolution, and improved the efficiency of the entire system in addition to the improvement of the chromosome's evolution time by carrying out the chromosome's evolutional process by two steps one of which is that cart is positioned near the control point and the other cart is positioned far from that point. We propose another method that is Neural Network-Evolution StrategiedNN-ES) Controller. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme by computer simulations.

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