• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2020

본 논문은 Context Tree Weighting (CTW) 를 이용하여 Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) 데이터의 압축 성능을 개선하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. AMR은 IMT-2000에서 채택된 음성부호화 표준안으로써, 무선채널의 환경변화에 대처할 수 있도록 4.75 kbit/s 에서 12.2 kbit/s 까지 8가지의 전송률을 지원한다. CTW는 산술부호화기의 일종으로, 가변 차수 마르코프 모델을 사용하는 압축기이다. 우리는 CTW가 비트단위로 수행한다는 점을 고려하여 AMR 데이터를 변환한 후 CTW로 압축하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 ZIP을 포함한 기존 압축방식과 제안된 알고리즘의 압축률을 비교하는 실험을 하였다. 실험 결과, AMR 데이터의 평균 추가 압축률이 ZIP의 경우 약 3.21%, 제안된 알고리즘의 경우 약 9.10%로 나타났다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘이 AMR 데이터의 압축 성능을 약 5.89% 개선하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제77권2호
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• pp.179-196
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• 2021

Experimental investigations on the seismic behaviors of the PVC-FRP Confined Reinforced Concrete (PFCRC) columns under low cyclic loading are carried out and two variable parameters including CFRP strips spacing and axial compression ratio are considered. The PFCRC column finally fails by bending and is characterized by the crushing of concrete and yielding of the longitudinal reinforcement, and the column with a high axial compression ratio is also accompanied by the cracking of the PVC tube and the fracture of CFRP strips. The hysteretic curves and skeleton curves of the columns are obtained from the experimental data. With the increase of axial compression ratio, the stiffness degradation rate accelerates and the ductility decreases. With the decrease of CFRP strips spacing, the unloading sections of the skeleton curves become steep and the ductility reduces significantly. On the basis of fiber model method, a numerical analysis approach for predicting the skeleton curves of the PFCRC columns is developed. Additionally, a simplified skeleton curve including the elastic stage, strengthening stage and unloading stage is suggested depending on the geometric drawing method. Moreover, the loading and unloading rules of the PFCRC columns are revealed by analyzing the features of the skeleton curves. The quantitative expressions that are used to predict the unloading stiffness of the specimens in each stage are proposed. Eventually, an analytical model for the PFCRC columns under low cyclic loading is established and it agrees well with test data.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제73권6호
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• pp.613-620
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• 2020

The research study is focuses on a form of all-bolted joint with the external ring stiffening plate in the prefabricated steel structure. The components are bolted at site after being fabricated in the factory. Six specimens were tested under cyclic loading, and the effects of column axial compression ratio, concrete-filled column, beam flange sub plate, beam web angle cleats, and spliced column on the failure mode, hysteretic behavior and ductility of the joints were analyzed. The results shown that the proposed all-bolted joint with external ring stiffening plate performed high bearing capability, stable inflexibility degradation, high ductility and plump hysteretic curve. The primary failure modes were bucking at beam end, cracking at the variable section of the external ring stiffening plate, and finally welds fracturing between external ring stiffening plate and column wall. The bearing capability of the joints reduced with the axial compression ratio increased. The use of concrete-filled steel tube column can increase the bearing capability of joints. The existence of the beam flange sub plate, and beam web angle cleat improves the energy dissipation, ductility, bearing capacity and original rigidity of the joint, but also increase the stress concentration at the variable section of the external reinforcing ring plate. The proposed joints with spliced column also performed desirable integrity, large bearing capacity, initial stiffness and energy dissipation capacity for engineering application by reasonable design.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.237-242
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• 2008

The effects of the process parameters in the molding of aspheric glass lenses for camera phone modules have been investigated experimentally. The molding conditions were optimized with respect to the form accuracy (PV) (the response variable) of the molded lens. The experimental conditions were obtained by employing a factorial design method. From the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and P-value (significance level), the slow cooling rate was found to affect the response variable most significantly. The lens molded under the optimum molding condition showed a transcription ratio of 93.4%.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권11호
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• pp.3150-3156
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• 1999

In this paper, VTQM(Variable Threshold Quantization Method) is proposed, which enhances PSNR by composing the advantages of round-off and truncation quantization methods. From vast experiments, PSNR's of JPEG images with the method are compared with that of standard JPEG methods. At the boundary which affects the compression ratio, VTQM quantizes with a new threshold to reduce the length of compressed data; otherwise, VTQM employs the round-off quantization method to preserve the original image information. As a result, VTQM reduces bit rate while preserving the image quanity. The experimental results show that VTQM enhances PSNR by 0.2-0.3dB., 0.4-0.5dB, with the same bit rate than those of the traditional truncation and round-off quantization methods, respectively.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권4호
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• pp.62-76
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• 1994

In this paper, a segmentation-based coding technique as applied to video sequences is proposed. A proposed method separates an image into contour and texture parts, then the visually-sensitive contour part is represented by chain codes and the visually-insensitive texture part is reconstructed by a representative motion vector of a region and mean of the segmented frame difference. It uses a change detector to find moving areas and adopts variable blocks to represent different motions correctly. For better quality of reconstructed images, the displaced frame difference between the original image and the motion compensated image reconstructed by the representative motion vector is segmented. Computer simulation with several video sequences shows that the proposed method gives better performance than the conventional ones in terms of the peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR) and compression ration.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

Recently, with the development of advanced thin film devices comes the need for constant high quality vacuum as the deposition pressure is more demanding. It is for this reason our research seeks to understand how the variable design factors are employed in such vacuum systems. In this study, the effects of design factor applications on the vacuum characteristics were simulated to obtain the optimum design modeling of variable models on an ultra high vacuum system. The commercial vacuum system simulator, $VacSim^{(multi)}$, was used in our investigation. The reliability of the employed simulator was verified by the simulation of the commercially available models of ultra high vacuum system. Simulated vacuum characteristics of the proposed modeling aligned with the observed experimental behavior of real systems. Simulated behaviors showed the optimum design models for the ideal conditions to achieve optimal pressure, pumping speed, and compression ratio in these systems.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2017

In this study, the effects of intake valve closing timing by using Cam-in-Cam system on combustion and emission characteristics for diesel engine were investigated under GT-POWER simulation environment. As a result, it was found that volumetric efficiency and effective compression ratio were decreased as the intake valve closing(IVC) timing is retarded due to its backflow effect. Also, we found that in-cylinder pressure, heat release rate and NOx emission were decreased as IVC timing was retarded. These show that the LIVC(late intake valve closing) can be effective to control AFR and mixing rate in diffusion combustion of diesel engine.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제104권2호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2015

본 연구에서는, 수종별 벌채부산물의 압축 변형 특성을 규명함으로써 벌채부산물을 압축할 수 있는 장비의 개발을 위한 기초자료로 사용하고자 하였다. 만능재료시험기(Universial Testing Machine)를 이용한 압축재하 시험장치로 벌채부산물의 3회 반복 압축-변형 특성시험을 통해 수종별 벌채부산물의 목표밀도 압축에 필요한 소요압축력을 구하였다. 리기다소나무(Pinus rigida), 잣나무(Pinus koraiensis), 신갈나무(Quercus mongolica)의 반복 압축 시 응력-변형률 자료를 기반으로 지수함수 형태로 모델화한 것의 물리적 특성 값을 분석한 결과, 목표밀도 $350kg/m^3$과 $400kg/m^3$ 모두 벌채부산물 기계적 성질에 따른 응력계수는 압축횟수가 늘어나면서 줄어드는 경향을 나타냈으며, 반대로 변형율 계수는 늘어나는 경향을 나타냈다. 모델화를 통해 압축횟수가 증가할수록 압축에 요구되는 소요응력은 줄어들고, 변형율 변화에 비해 응력증가가 커지는 특성이 있으므로, 적절한 초기 압축력이 벌채부산물의 목표밀도 달성에 중요한 변수임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.505-510
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• 2018

의료영상의 프랙탈 부호화 방법은 영상을 반복 변환시스템인 IFS(iterated function system)를 구성해야하고, 이를 위해 영상영역을 레인지 영역으로 분할하고 각 레인지블록에 대해 탐색하게 될 도메인 블록에서 가장 닮은 최적의 블록을 찾는다. 이때, 결정되는 변환계수 값과 좌표의 정보를 프랙탈 계수로 전송한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 프랙탈 계수들을 확률분포를 추출할 수 있는 양자화기를 통해 양자화 하여 비트를 할당하였다. IFS를 구성하는 부호화과정에서 가변크기 블록방법을 사용하여 부호화시간을 단축하고 압축률을 향상시키는 방법을 제시하였다. 추후 프랙탈 부호화과정에서 화질을 최상으로 유지하면서 부호화시간을 단축시키고 압축률을 높이는 연구가 더 진행되어야 할 것 으로 본다.