• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Structure Systems

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A Design of Cruise Control System for Automated Vehicle using Variable Structure Control Method (가변구조 제어 기법을 이용한 차량 순항 제어기 설계)

  • Lim, Jung-Taek;Choi, Won-Chul;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2173-2175
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a cruise control system design using variable structure control (AVCS) is an important part of the intelligent vehicle and highway systems (IVHS). A vehicle desired acceleration profile has been designed based on the vehicle speed and distance control algorithm. Cruise control system has been designed using VSC theory for which we propose a moving switching surface(MSS). It has been shown that the proposed control system can provide satisfactory performance. Simulation results are given to show the effectiveness of this controller.

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Observer-Based IEVSC for a DC Servo System (직류서보시스템을 위한 상태관측기를 갖는 편차적분 가변구조제어기)

  • Park, Young-Jeen;Jang, Seoung-Su;Ra, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Kee-Sang;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 1993
  • A scheme of IEVSC(Integral Error Variable Structure Controller) is proposed for the DC servo systems with the disturbances which does not satisfy the matching condition. The structure of IEVSC is composed of state observer, VSC, and servo compensator which is designed for the output variable enhances the robustness against all type of disturbances. The performances of proposed IEVSC are verified through simulations for the DC servo motor.

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Nonlinear System Control using Neural Networks (신경 회로망을 이용한 비선형 계통의 제어)

  • Lee, Kee-Sang;Park, Tae-Geon;Lim, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Jung-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.356-358
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, to alleviate the effect of approximation error and discontinuous variation of the controller parameters, the variable structure control scheme using neural networks is presented. In the proposed method, the variable structure control rules for each local linear models are designed to reject the effect of linearization error caused by linearization of the nonlinear system. And neural network infer approximate controller gains from combination of local linear control gains. The proposed control methods can be used to control nonlinear systems and it has robust characteristic against system parameter variations and external disturbances.

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Design of Sliding Hyperplanes in Nonlinear Variable Structure Systems with Uncertainties (불확실성을 갖는 비선형 가변구조시스템의 슬라이딩 초평면 설계)

  • 박동원;최승복;김재문
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1985-1996
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    • 1994
  • A new design method of sliding hyperplanes is proposed in the synthesis of a variable structure controller for robust tracking of general nonlinear multi-input-output(MIMO) uncertain systems of relative degree higher than two. Input/ output(I/O) linearzation is firstly undertaken by employing the concept of relative degree and minimum phase followed by the construction of sliding mode controllers. Sliding hyperplanes are then derived from the inherent properties of companion matrix and ideal sliding mode characterized in I/O linearized system. Subsequently, the gradient magnitudes of the sling hyperplanes are determined in an optimal manner by considering a quadratic performance index to be evaluated at two phases; a reaching phase and a sliding phase. The proposed design methodology is relatively straightforward and systematic compared with conventional strategies such as geometric approach or pole assignment technique. A nonlinear governor and exciter control problem for a power system is adopted herein in order to demonstrate the design efficiency and also favorable and robust control performances.

The Design of Sliding Mode Controller with Nonlinear Sliding Surfaces (비선형 스위칭 평면을 이용한 슬라이딩모드 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3622-3625
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    • 2009
  • This study develops a variable structure controller using the time-varying nonlinear sliding surface instead of the fixed sliding surface, which has been the robustness against parameter variations and extraneous disturbance during the reaching phase. By appling TS algorithm to the regulation of the rionlinear sliding surface, the reaching time of the system trajectory is faster than the fixed method. This proposed scheme has better performance than the conventional method in reaching time, parameter variation and extraneous disturbance. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results.

Motion Synchronization of Control for Multi Electro-Hydraulic Actuators (가변구조제어기를 이용한 다중실린더 위치동조 제어)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Seo, Jeong-Uk;Yoon, Young-Won;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.863-868
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method to achieve a synchronous positioning objective for a dual-cylinder electro-hydraulic system with friction characteristics. The control system consists of a VSC (Variable Structure Controller) for each of the hydraulic cylinders and a PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) feedback controller. The PID controller is used for controlling the non-synchronous error generated by both cylinders when motion synchronization is carried out. To enhance the position-tracking performance of the individual cylinders friction characteristics is modeled in model, based on the estimated friction force. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve the objective of position synchronization in the dualcylinder electro-hydraulic system, with maximum synchronization error with ${\pm}2\;mm$.

Tracking Control of Nonlinear System using the Variable Structure Control with Sliding Sector (슬라이딩 섹터를 갖은 가변구조제어를 이용한 비선형시스템의 추적제어)

  • Han, Jong-Kil;Son, Yong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2007
  • Chattering phenomenon is still a large drawback of VSS. To overcome this problem, various approaches have been reported. A new notion of sliding sector has been proposed recently. Inside this sector, a kind of norm of the state decreases without control input. Therefore, so long as the state is constrained inside this sector, the norm of the state approaches to zero. The sliding sector theory is elementary study step and is studied about only linear systems. In this paper, new methods of the tracking control of unstable nonlinear systems using the sliding sector is proposed. This paper analyzes the stability, using Lyapunov function on the sliding sector. Through the computer simulations for an inverted pendulum system, it is verified that sliding sector control is capable to reduce the chattering.

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Nonlinear Control using the Variable Structure Control with Sliding Sector (슬라이딩 섹터를 갖은 가변구조제어를 이용한 비선형제어)

  • 한종길;손영수;배상현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.807-814
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    • 2004
  • Chattering phenomenon is still a large drawback of VSS. To overcome this problem, various approaches have been reported. A new notion of sliding sector has been proposed recently. Inside this sector, a kind of norm of the state decreases without control input. Therefore, so long as the state is constrained inside this sector, the norm of the state approaches to zero. The sliding sector theory is elementary study step and is studied about only linear systems. In this paper, new methods of stabilizing unstable nonlinear systems using the sliding sector is proposed. This paper analyzes the stability, using Lyapunov function on the sliding sector. Through the computer simulations for an inverted pendulum system, it is verified that sliding sector control is capable to reduce the chattering.

Fuzzy Logic Modeling and Its Application to A Walking-Beam Reheating Furnace

  • Zhang, Bin;Wang, Jing-Cheng
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2007
  • A fuzzy modeling method is proposed to build the dynamic model of a walking-beam reheating furnace from the recorded data. In the proposed method, the number of membership function on each variable is increased individually and the modeling accuracy is evaluated iteratively. When the modeling accuracy is satisfied, the membership functions on each variable are fixed and the structure of fuzzy model is determined. Because the training data is limited, in this process, as the number of membership function increase, it is highly possible that some rules are missing, i.e., no data in the training set corresponds to the consequent part of a missing rule. To complete the rulebase, the output of the model constructed at the previous step is used to generate the consequent part of the missing rules. Finally, in the real time application, a rolling update scheme to rulebase is introduced to compensate the change of system dynamics and fine tune the rulebase. The proposed method is verified by the application to the modeling of a reheating furnace.

Design of Simple Neuro-controller for Global Transient Control and Voltage Regulation of Power Systems

  • Jalili-Kharaajoo Mahdi;Mohammadi-Milasi Rasoul
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2005
  • A novel neuro controller based simple neuro-structure with modified error function is introduced in this paper. This controller consists of two independent controllers, known as the voltage regulator and the angular controller. The voltage regulator is used to modify terminal voltage for the purpose of tracking a reference voltage. The angular controller is utilized to guarantee the stability of the system. In this structure each neuron uses a linear hard limit activation function that depends on the controlled variable and its derivatives. There is no need for parameter identification or any off-line training data. Two proposed controllers are merged by a smooth switch to build a complete controller. The effectiveness of the proposed novel control action is demonstrated through some computer simulations on a Single-Machine Infinite-Bus (SMIB) power system.