• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Step Size

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MPPT Control of Photovoltaic using Variable IC Method (가변 IC 방법을 이용한 태양광 발전의 MPPT 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes variable incremental conductance(IC) algorithm for maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of photovoltaic. The conventional perturbation & observation(PO) and IC MPPT control algorithm generally uses fixed step size. A small step size reduces a tracking error in the steady state but slows a tracking speed in the transient state. Also, a large step size is fast a tracking speed but increases a tracking error. Therefore, this paper proposes variable IC MPPT algorithm that adjust automatically step size according to operating conditions. To improve a tracking speed and accuracy, when operating point is far from the maximum power point(MPP), the step size uses maximum value and when a operating point is near from the MPP, the step size uses variable step size that adjust according to slope of P-V curve. The validity of MPPT algorithm proposed in this paper prove through compare with conventional PO and IC MPPT algorithm.

New variable adaptive coefficient algorithm for variable circumstances (가변환경에 적합한 새로운 가변 적응 계수에 관한 연구)

  • 오신범;이채욱
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1999
  • One of the most popular algorithm in adaptive signal processing is the least mean square(LMS) algorithm. The majority of these papers examine the LMS algorithm with a constant step size. The choice of the step size reflects a tradeoff between misadjustment and the speed of adaptation. Subsequent works have discussed the issue of optimization of the step size or methods of varying the step size to improve performance. However there is as yet no detailed analysis of a variable step size algorithm that is capable of giving both the speed of adaptation and convergence. In this paper we propose a new variable step size algorithm where the step size adjustment is controlled by square of the prediction error. The simulation results obtained using the new algorithm about noise canceller system and system identification are described. They are compared to the results obtained for other variable step size algorithm. function.

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Step-size Updating in Variable Step-size LMS Algorithms using Variable Blocks (가변블록을 이용한 가변 스텝사이즈 LMS 알고리듬의 스텝사이즈 갱신)

  • Choi, Hun;Kim, Dae-Sung;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.6 no.2 s.11
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a variable block method to reduce additive computational requirements in determining step-size of variable step-size LMS (VS-LMS) algorithms. The block length is inversely proportional to the changing of step-size in VS-LMS algorithm. The technique reduces computational requirements of the conventional VS-LMS algorithms without a degradation of performance in convergence rate and steady state error. And a method for deriving initial step-size, when the input is zero mean, white Gaussian sequence, is proposed. For demonstrating the good performances of the proposed method, simulation results are compared with the conventional variable step-size algorithms in convergence speed and computational requirements.

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Variable Step Size Maximum Power Point Tracker Using a Single Variable for Stand-alone Battery Storage PV Systems

  • Ahmed, Emad M.;Shoyama, Masahito
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.218-227
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    • 2011
  • The subject of variable step size maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms has been addressed in the literature. However, most of the addressed algorithms tune the variable step size according to two variables: the photovoltaic (PV) array voltage ($V_{PV}$) and the PV array current ($I_{PV}$). Therefore, both the PV array current and voltage have to be measured. Recently, maximum power point trackers that arc based on a single variable ($I_{PV}$ or $V_{PV}$) have received a great deal of attention due to their simplicity and ease of implementation, when compared to other tracking techniques. In this paper, two methods have been proposed to design a variable step size MPPT algorithm using only a single current sensor for stand-alone battery storage PV systems. These methods utilize only the relationship between the PV array measured current and the converter duty cycle (D) to automatically adapt the step change in the duty cycle to reach the maximum power point (MPP) of the PV array. Detailed analyses and flowcharts of the proposed methods are included. Moreover, a comparison has been made between the proposed methods to investigate their performance in the transient and steady states. Finally, experimental results with field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are presented to verify the performance of the proposed methods.

An algebraic step size least mean fourth algorithm for acoustic communication channel estimation (음향 통신 채널 추정기를 이용한 대수학적 스텝크기 least mean fourth 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2016
  • The least-mean fourth (LMF) algorithm is well known for its fast convergence and low steady-state error especially in non-Gaussian noise environments. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the least mean square (LMS) algorithms with variable step size. It is because the variable step-size LMS algorithms have shown to outperform the conventional fixed step-size LMS in the various situations. In this paper, a variable step-size LMF algorithm is proposed, which adopts an algebraic optimal step size as a variable step size. It is expected that the proposed algorithm also outperforms the conventional fixed step-size LMF. The superiority of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the simulations in the time invariant and time variant channels.

A Fuzzy Variable Step Size LMS Algorithm for Adaptive Antennas in CDMA Systems

  • Su, Pham-Van;Tuan, Le-Minh;Kim, Jewoo;Giwan Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new application of Fuzzy logic to Variable Step Size Least Mean Square (VS-LMS) adaptive beamforming algorithm in CDMA systems. The proposed algorithm adjusts the step size of the Least Mean Square (LMS) by using the application of Fuzzy logic in which the increase or decrease of step size depends on the fuzzy inference results of the Mean Square Error (MSE). Computer simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a better capacity of tracking compared with the conventional LMS algorithms and other variable step size LMS algorithms.

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Categorized VSSLMS Algorithm (Categorized 가변 스텝 사이즈 LMS 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seon-Ho;Chon, Sang-Bae;Lim, Jun-Seok;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.815-821
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    • 2009
  • Information processing in variable and noisy environments is usually accomplished by means of adaptive filters. Among various adaptive algorithms, Least Mean Square (LMS) has become the most popular for its robustness, good tracking capabilities and simplicity, both in terms of computational load and easiness of implementation. In practical application of the LMS algorithm, the most important key parameter is the Step Size. As is well known, if the Step Size is large, the convergence rate of the algorithm will be rapid, but the steady state mean square error (MSE) will increase. On the other hand, if the Step Size is small, the steady state MSE will be small, but the convergence rate will be slow. Many researches have been proposed to alleviate this drawback by using a variable Step Size. In this paper, a new variable Step Size LMS(VSSLMS) called Categorized VSSLMS (CVSSLMS) is proposed. CVSSLMS updates the Step Size by categorizing the current status of the gradient, hence significantly improves the convergence rate. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified from the view point of convergence rate, Excessive Mean Square Error(EMSE), and complexity through experiments.

A Study on Variable Step Size LMS Algorithm using estimated correlation (추정상관값을 이용한 가변 스텝사이즈 LMS 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • 권순용;오신범;이채욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2000
  • We present a new variable step size LMS algorithm using the correlation between reference input and error signal of adaptive filter. The proposed algorithm updates each weight of filter by different step size at same sample time. We applied this algorithm to adaptive multip]e-notch filter. Simulation results are presented to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with the usual LMS algorithm and another variable step algorithm.

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The MPPT Control oh Photovoltaic System using FVSS-PO Method (FVSS-PO를 이용한 태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of photovoltaic system using fuzzy based variable step size perturbation & observation(FVSS-PO) method. Conventional PO and incremental conductance(IC)MPPT control algorithm generally uses fixed step size. A small fixed step size will cause the tracking speed to decrease and tracking accuracy of the MPP will decrease due to large fixed step size. Therefore, the fixed step size can't be satisfying both the tracking speed and the tracking accuracy. This paper proposes FVSS-PO MPPT algorithm that adjusts automatically step size of PO by fuzzy control according to operating conditions. The validity of MPPT algorithm proposed in this paper prove through compare with conventional PO MPPT algorithm.

I/Q Gain and Phase Imbalances Compensation Algorithm by using Variable Step-size Adaptive Loops at Direct Conversion Receiver (가변 스텝 적응적 루프를 이용한 직접 변환 방식 수신기에서의 이득 및 위상 불일치 보상 알고리즘)

  • 송윤정;나성웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents an algorithm for the compensation of gain and phase imbalances to exist between I-phase and Q-phase signal at direct conversion receiver. We propose a gain and phase imbalances blind equalization compensation algorithm by using variable step-size adaptive loop at direct conversion receiver. The blind equalization schemes have trade-off between convergence speed and jitter effect for the compensation of gain and phase imbalance. We propose the variable step-size adaptive loop method, which varies the loop coefficients according to errors, for recovering these problem. By using variable step-size adaptive loops, we propose to speed up the convergence process and reduce the jitter effect and simulation results show that the algorithm compensates signal loss and speeds up convergence time.