• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Speed Drive

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Design of Speed Controller for Induction Motor With Inertia Variation. (관성 변동을 갖는 유도전동기 속도 제어기 설계)

  • Shin Eun-Chul;Kong Byung-Gu;Kim Jong-Sun;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Park Tae-Sik;Lee Jun-ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel design method of variable motor inetia in Induction motor drive system is proposed. The inertia of a load and a motor are estimated by using RLS (Recursive Least Square) algorithm. The speed controller is designed by Kharitonove theory of motor. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified with simulation and experiments results.

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Engine Speed Ripple Reduction of Variable-Speed Drive DC Shipboard Based on Energy Storage System (에너지 저장장치를 활용한 전기 추진 선박의 가변속 엔진 발전기 속도 리플 저감 제어)

  • Son, Young-Kwang;Choe, Sehwa;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2015
  • 전기추진선박의 엔진발전기를 부하에 따라 가변속 운전하면 일정속도로 운전하는 것보다 연료를 절약할 수 있다. 내연 기관 엔진은 저속 운전 시 속도 리플로 인하여 운전이 불안정해지므로 저속 운전에 한계가 있다. 또 발전기 조속기의 느린 응답으로 속도 리플이 발생하기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 배터리 에너지 저장 장치를 이용하여, 과도 상태에서의 속도 리플을 감소시키는 제어 방식을 제안하여 가변속 엔진의 운전 범위를 넓히고자 한다.

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A Study on the Regeneration Efficiency of the Electric Forklift Using the Variable Hydraulic Motor (가변 유압모터를 이용한 전동지게차 리프트회생 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong Soo;Yu, Ying-Xiao;Yun, Jin Su;Do, Tri Cuong;Han, Sung Min;Shin, Jung Woo;Yu, Choong Mok;Ahn, Kyoung Kwan
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2020
  • In modern society, the energy-saving problem of industrial vehicles is economically and environmentally critical. Energy savings using the potential energy of forklifts are one of the viable solutions to resolving this problem. The basic concept of this study is to operate the hydraulic motor and recharge the battery using the flow rate from the cylinder when loading heavy objects and lowering the fork. To save energy, the torque and rotational speed of the generator should be optimized according to the load and descent speed to increase efficiency. To this end, we propose a system that optimizes energy saving efficiency by controlling the swashplate angle of the variable hydraulic motor through the GA(Genetic-Algorithm). The results were verified by building and comparing fixed motor models and variable motor models using the AMEsim. The results of the study show that the proposed optimized swashplate angle increases the energy saving efficiency by approximately 6%-8%, depending on the working conditions.

A Study on the Optimization of Sabot Assembly Design for Micro Ball Velocity Multiplication (소형구 속도 증폭을 위한 사보조립체 디자인 최적화 연구)

  • Park, Geunhwee;Jin, Doohan;Kim, Teayeon;Kang, Hyung;Chung, Dongteak
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2020
  • This study is for a bulletproof experiment through speed acceleration of steel ball(2.385 mm) at the laboratory level. The secondary propulsion method is used for speed acceleration, which uses a sabot assembly consisting of a sabot body, a plunger, water, and a sabot cap. At the core of the secondary drive, it is important that the energy in the water of the private particle is transferred well to the steel ball. The experiment was conducted by selecting a plunger that pushes water and water charged with variables. judging that the longer the contact time, the greater the energy transferred to the steel ball. As a result of experiments with each variable, the amount of water does not affect the speed acceleration efficiency of the steel ball and, when the length of the plunger is increased by 200 %, the speed of the steel ball can be accelerated up to 130 m/s.

Induction Motor Speed Control of MRAS-Based Load-Torque Observer (모델기준적응시스템(MRAS) 기반의 부하토크관측기를 이8한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Kim, E.G.;Lee, H.G.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, B.H.;Chung, C.B.;Hahm, N.G.;Jeon, K.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1004-1005
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates a speed sensorless control of induction motor. The control strategy is based on MRAS (Model Reference Adaptive System) using load-torque observer as a reference model for flux estimation. The speed response of conventional MRAS controller characteristics is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristics using a load-torque observer control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance. Simulation results are presented to prove the effectiveness of the adaptive sliding mode controller for the drive variable load of induction motor.

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High Performance Control of Container Crane using Adaptive-Fuzzy Control (적응 퍼지제어를 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 고성능제어)

  • Jung, Dong-Hwo;Kim, Do-Yun;Jung, Byung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed an adaptive fuzzy controller for controlling speed and positions of a container crane. The motor used in container crane is installed as SynRM with variable-speed drive having the robustness on the problems of energy and environment. The conventional PI controller is not able to accurately track the position, speed and sway angle of trolley due to the factors of environment and the parameter variety. In the paper, we analyzed the performance of SynRM derive applied to the container crane by using an adaptive fuzzy control of SynRM in order to solve those problems. This paper analyzed the characteristics of position and speed response and compared the performance of PI controller with an adapative Fuzzy controller, proving the validity.

Control of Grid-Connected Photovoltaics Inverter Using Variable Hysteresis Band Current Controller (가변 히스테리시스 전류제어기를 이용한 연계형 태양광 인버터의 제어)

  • Choi, Youn-Ok;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Kim, Si-Kyung;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Song, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.525-527
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    • 1996
  • Hysteresis current control is one of the simplest techniques used to control currents for high speed drive systems, because of its simplicity of implementation, fast current control response, and inherent peak current limiting capability. However the conventional fixed-band hysteresis control has a variable switching frequency throughout the fundamental period, and consequently the load current harmonics spreaded on the wide frequency range. In this paper, a simple, novel alterative approach is proposed for a variable-hysteresis band current controller which uses feedback techniques to achieve constant switching frequency with good dynamic response. The method is easily implemented in hardware, the resultant controller is easily tuned to a particular load, and has good immunity to variation in PV parameter and dc supply voltage.

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A Study on the High Performance Slip Power Recovery System in Induction Motor (유도전동기의 고성능 슬립전력 회수방식에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Han-Ung;Park, Seong-Jin;An, Jin-U;Park, Jin-Gil;Kim, Cheol-U;Hwang, Myeong-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 1999
  • Among the variable-speed AC motor drive systems, the static slip power recovery system has been widely adopted in large power drives because a high efficiency drive can be obtained by recovering the slip power to the AC line. Although many improvements have been made in this system, several problems also remain such as the need of transformer in inverter AC side, which results in limiting speed control range and increasing the losses, production of reactive power by the control of inverter firing angle, harmonics in line currents, and so on. This paper presents the novel high performance slip power recovery system using the boost converter and small size filter in the rotor circuit, which recovers slip power of a wound rotor induction machine to AC supply efficiently with the aid of the boost converter, in which most of the problems in conventional system can be solved. The speed can be controlled by the duty ratio of the converter switch, not by inverter firing angle. As a results, the proposed system can operate in high power factor and the harmonic currents caused by the inverter and rectifier can be considerably suppressed. The validity of the proposed system verified by demonstrating the good agreement in the simulation and experimental results.

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Analysis of Speed Ripple Reduction Methods for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Eccentric-weight Load (편심 무게 부하를 갖는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 속도리플 저감기법 분석)

  • 박정우;김종무;이기욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the comparison results of some kinds of control method in circumstance of eccentric load. The plant to be controlled is a computed tomography(CT) driven by a permanent magnet synchronous motor. In a CT system, many units are attached on the rotationally part of a gantry such as x-ray tube, detector, heat exchanger, and data acquisition unit etc. Therefore keeping many components to balance which have different weight is not easy; this is inescapable problem in the all CT systems. To solve this problem against eccentric load, some kinds of control method have been compared and analysed by using protype CT. From the experimental results it is vilified that the CT drive system with model reference control method indicates higher speed regulation ability regardless of variable eccentric weight and uncertain position, and also in the limit condition of constant eccentric weight and fixed position, the compensation method with sinusoidal form is a strong candidate in view of speed ripple reduction.

A Study on the Design of a Control Circuit for Three- Phase Full Bridge Converter Using Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 3상 브리지 콘버터의 제어회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 노창주;김윤식;김영길;유진열;류승각
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 1992
  • The three-phase full(6-pulse) bridge controlled rectifier is one of the most widely used types of solid-state converters in DC drive applications for higher performance. In most of the previous designs, the gate control circuits of the converter have been designed with analog method which can be easily affected by noise. Nowdays with advances of microelectronics and power electronics, microprocessor and pheripal LSIs are increasingly used for eliminating this problems. In this paper, a novel general-purpose microprocessor -based firing system and control scheme for a three-phase controlled rectifier bridge has been developed and tested. Using the phase relations between ${\Delta}$-Y transformer in power operation part, gate pulse of the converter is generated with real time process so that microprocessor may share its time to control algorithms efficiently. The firing angle of the converter is smoothly controlled in the range of 0 $^{\dirc}$ to 180$^{\dirc}$ with a fast respone and a constant open loop gain, even for the case where the converter is fed by a weak AC system of unregulated frequency. The hardware and software control circuit implementation built around a 80286 microprocessor is discussed, and the experimental results are given. This scheme uses less hardware components and has higher dynamic performance in variable speed DC drive applications.

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