• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Speed

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Design of Membership Ranges for Robust Control of Variable Speed Drive Refrigeration Cycle Based on Fuzzy Logic (가변속 냉동사이클의 강인제어를 위한 퍼지로직의 멤버십함수 범위 설계)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2018
  • This paper focuses on systematic design about the membership ranges of the main design factors such as control error, control error rate, and sampling time for the fuzzy logic control of the variable speed drive refrigeration cycle. The upper and the lowest limit of the membership ranges are set up from the data of static characteristics obtained by experiments. Three kinds of membership ranges on the control error and the control error rate are tested by experiments. Especially, an effect of sampling time on control performance is also investigated in the same way. Experimental data showed the control error rate and the sampling time strongly effected on the control performance of the refrigeration cycle with a variable speed drive.

Optimal Design of a Variable-Speed Cam for Power Circuit Breaker (고압 회로차단기의 비등속 회전 캠의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyeong;An, Gil-Yeong;Kim, Su-Hyeon;Gwak, Yun-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2001
  • Power Circuit Breaker uses a variable-speed cam mechanism actuated by pre-loaded spring force. This paper presents the optimal design procedure for a variable-speed cam mechanism based on the dynamic model of a complete spring-actuated cam system. The optimal cam is compared with an original cam. Simulation results show that the dynamic behaviors of the designed cam are superior to those of the original cam.

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The Control of Superheat and Capacity for a Variable Speed Refrigeration System Based on PI Control Logic

  • Hua, Li;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we suggest the high efficient control method based on general PI control law for a variable speed refrigeration system. In the variable speed refrigeration system, the capacity and the superheat are mainly controlled by an inverter and an electronic expansion valve, respectively, for saving energy and improving coefficient of performance. Thus, we proposed a decoupling model to eliminate the interfering loop between the capacity and superheat at first. Next, we designed PI controller to control the capacity and superheat independently and simultaneously. Finally, the control performance was investigated through some experiments. The experimental results showed that the proposed PI controller based on the decoupling model can obtain good control performance under the various control references and thermal load.

Development of a Fuzzy Fault Diagnosis System in Variable Speed Rotating Shafts (가변 속도 회전체의 퍼지 고장 진단 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Dong;Hong, Seong-Wook;Oh, Gil-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 1997
  • A fault diagnosis system for a variable speed rotating shaft probably demands a huge database, which makes it diffcult to be realized. This stuydy presents an effective method of fault diagnosis for variable speed rotating shafts. The proposed method is based upon a fuzzy reasoning and it includes a stepwize strategy to reduce the size of database in a diagnosis system. A computer program is developed to show the procedure of the diagnosis, and four cases of faults are applied to the program to illustarate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The propsed method is found to be useful in reducing the size of database from observation of the data files of the dianosis system. The case studies show that the proposed method can be useful for the diagnosis of variable speed rotating shafts.

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Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motors Using MRAS Observer (적응 동일 차원 관측기를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 속도제어)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10b
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the binary observer. The stability and robustness of the binary observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are Proved by variable structure control theory. Variable speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed. Experiment results verify that the MRAS observer is able to estimate the speed.

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Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motors Using Sliding Observers (슬라이딩 관측기를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 속도제어)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new estimation algorithm for the rotor speed for SRM drives is described. The algorithm is implemented by the sliding mode observer. The stability and robustness of the sliding observer for the parameter variations of the SRM are proved by variable structure control theory. Variable speed control of the SRM is accomplished by the estimated speed. Experiment results verify that the sliding mode observer is able to estimate the speed.

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Studies on the Performance Variation of a Variable Speed Vapor Compression System under Fault and Its Detection and Diagnosis (가변속 증기압축 냉동시스템에서 고장시의 성능변화와 고장 감지 및 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Minsung;Kim Min Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study has been peformed to develop a scheme for fault detection and diagnosis(FDD) in a vapor compression refrigeration system. This study is to analyze fault effect on the system performance and to find efficient diagnosis rules for easy determination of abnormal system operation. The refrigeration system was operated with a variable speed compressor to modulate cooling capacity. The FDD system was designed to consider transient load conditions. Four major faults were considered, and each fault was detected over wide operating load range by separating the system response to the load change. Rule-based method was used to diagnose and classify the system faults. From the experimental results, COP degradation due to the faults in a variable speed system is severer than that in a constant speed system. The method developed in this study can be used in the fault detection of refrigeration systems with a variable speed compressor.

Maximum Power Tracking Control for parallel-operated DFIG Based on Fuzzy-PID Controller

  • Gao, Yang;Ai, Qian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2268-2277
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    • 2017
  • As constantly increasing wind power penetrates power grid, wind power plants (WPPs) are exerting a direct influence on the traditional power system. Most of WPPs are using variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind turbines equipped with doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) due to their high efficiency over other wind turbine generators (WTGs). Therefore, the analysis of DFIG has attracted considerable attention. Precisely measuring optimum reference speed is basis of utilized maximum wind power in electric power generation. If the measurement of wind speed can be easily taken, the reference of rotation speed can be easily calculated by known system's parameters. However, considering the varying wind speed at different locations of blade, the turbulence and tower shadow also increase the difficulty of its measurement. The aim of this study is to design fuzzy controllers to replace the wind speedometer to track the optimum generator speed based on the errors of generator output power and rotation speed in varying wind speed. Besides, this paper proposes the fuzzy adaptive PID control to replace traditional PID control under rated wind speed in variable-pitch wind turbine, which can detect and analyze important aspects, such as unforeseeable conditions, parameters delay and interference in the control process, and conducts online optimal adjustment of PID parameters to fulfill the requirement of variable pitch control system.

Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor using Variable Gain PI Controller (가변이득 PI 제어기를 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어)

  • Yun, Si-Young;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1234-1239
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    • 2013
  • This paper provides a technical review of speed control using variable gain PI algorithm for BLDC(Brushless DC) motor. Usually the PI control is used in many motor applications, but a general PI control has problems of overshooting and disturbance for response. By the change of PI gain in motor control operation, these problems can be solved. To find the optimized PI gains for BLDC motor control, many control methods have been proposed. In this paper, the control algorithm with a variable PI gain is applied to improve overshooting response in transient region and rapid load disturbance rejection. Fixed gain and variable gain PI controls are compared. The validity of the propose method is verified by experiment.

MPPT Control of Photovoltaic using Variable IC Method (가변 IC 방법을 이용한 태양광 발전의 MPPT 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes variable incremental conductance(IC) algorithm for maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control of photovoltaic. The conventional perturbation & observation(PO) and IC MPPT control algorithm generally uses fixed step size. A small step size reduces a tracking error in the steady state but slows a tracking speed in the transient state. Also, a large step size is fast a tracking speed but increases a tracking error. Therefore, this paper proposes variable IC MPPT algorithm that adjust automatically step size according to operating conditions. To improve a tracking speed and accuracy, when operating point is far from the maximum power point(MPP), the step size uses maximum value and when a operating point is near from the MPP, the step size uses variable step size that adjust according to slope of P-V curve. The validity of MPPT algorithm proposed in this paper prove through compare with conventional PO and IC MPPT algorithm.