• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Capacitor

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Compact Metamaterial-Based Tunable Zeroth-Order Resonant Antenna with Chip Variable Capacitor

  • Jung, Youn-Kwon;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.189-191
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    • 2013
  • This letter presents a compact metamaterial-based tunable zeroth-order resonant antenna. It is based on the double-negative unit cell with a function of tunable inductance realized by a varactor and impedance convertor in the shunt branch. The resonant frequency of the designed antenna ranges from 2.31 to 3.08 GHz, depending on the capacitance of the used varactor. Its size is very compact ($0.05{\lambda}_0{\times}0.2{\lambda}_0$) with a relatively wide tunable range of 29.1%. The impedance bandwidth of the antenna is from 20 to 50 MHz for the resonant center frequency. The measured maximum total realized gain is from -0.68 dBi (2.43 GHz) to 1.69 dBi (2.97 GHz). The EM-simulated and measured results are in good agreement.

New Zero-Voltage-Switching Method for High Efficiency Half-Bridge Converter (새로운 영전압 스위칭 방식을 이용한 고효율 하프-브릿지 컨버터)

  • Lee Sung-Sae;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new full ZVS-range asymmetrical half bridge converter. It uses the variable transient current build-up technique with the load variations. The current build-up is accomplished by using the secondary synchronous switch control. Due to the blocking capacitor in secondary side, the voltage applied to leakage inductor varies with the load variations during current build-up period. Therefore, the unnecessary current build-up of leakage inductor current in heavy load condition is prevented and more current build-up in medium and light load condition is achieved for ZVS operation. That is, the variant current build-up with the load variation is accomplished for the ZVS operation. Furthermore, the DC offset of the transformer magnetizing current is also eliminated and the utilization of magnetic core is maximized.

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A Modular Bi-Directional Power Electronic Transformer

  • Gao, Zhigang;Fan, Hui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.399-413
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a topology for a modular power electronic transformer (PET) and a control scheme. The proposed PET consists of a cascaded H-Bridge rectifier on the primary side, a high-frequency DC/DC conversion cell in the center, and a cascaded H-Bridge inverter on the secondary side. It is practical to use PETs in power systems to reduce the cost, weight and size. A detailed analysis of the structure is carried out by using equivalent circuit. An algorithm to control the voltages of each capacitor and to maintain the power flow in the PET is established. The merits are analyzed and verified in theory, including the bi-directional power flow, variable voltage/frequency and high power factor on the primary side. The experimental results validated the propose structure and algorithm.

Determination of the HESS Capacity for Mitigation of Fluctuation of Wind Farm Output under Consideration of Disconnecting Wind Farm (풍력발전단지 탈락 시를 고려한 단지 출력 변동 저감을 위한 HESS의 용량 산정)

  • Kim, SeongHyun;Ko, JiHan;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the method for the fluctuation smoothing control by using relaxation time variable control of battery. When the output power of wind farm is changed suddenly, it is necessary to control the output power of wind farm. The smoothing relaxation time is changed within limits of battery output power. Using the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) combined with battery energy storage system and electric double layer capacitor, it is possible to control the output power of wind farm. The capacity of battery is determined by considering the case of the disconnecting wind farm from the grid. To verify the proposed method, simulations are carried out by using PSCAD/EMTDC with actual data of wind farm in the Jeju Island.

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Optimal Dispatch of Reactive Power considering discrete VAR using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용하여 무효전력원의 이산성을 고려한 무효전력 최적배분)

  • You, Seok-Ku;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.571-573
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a method for optimal dispatch which minimizes transmission losses and improves voltage profile of power systems using genetic algorithm based on the mechanism of natural genetics and natural selection. The constraints are VAR sources(transformer tap, generator voltage magnitude and shunt capacitor/reactor), load bus voltages and generator reactive power. Real variable-based genetic algorithms which can save coding times and maintain the accuracy are applied for optimal dispatch of reactive power. The genes of genetic algorithm consisted of integers for considering discrete VAR sources. A efficient operator for crossover is proposed to consider the effect of close genes. The algorithm proposed can apply to problems for large scale power systems with multi-variables and complex nonlinear functions efficiently. The proposed method is applied to IEEE 30 buses model system to show its effectiveness.

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The development of a high efficient transcranial magnetic stimulation adopted real time-charging-discharging circuit

  • Kim, Whi-Young;Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we have been proposed the new type of a transcranial magnetic stimulation adopted a variable voltage capacitor with Cockcroft-Walton circuit and constant-frequency current resonant half-bridge inverter. This a transcranial magnetic stimulation has some merits compared with the conventional one. First, it doesn't require the high voltage transformer. And second, it has less switching losses, compact size and capability in adjusting the transcranial magnetic stimulation output energy precisely. In this paper, we have performed the output characteristics of a transcranial magnetic stimulation system which is well known as magnetic stimulation. The tested results are described as a function of pulse repetition rate and switching numbers of the half-bridge inverter.

Four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with reduced capacitor values

  • ANVAR, IBADULLAEV;Yoo, Dae-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes Four Switch Three-Phase Z-Source rectifier with reduced value capacitors. This configuration has some advantages in term of small size of the circuit. The rectifier has buck-boost function by shoot-through state. Also, the rectifier has the advantage of decreasing inrush current in start-up and transient states. In order to reduce harmonics PWM modulation technique with a variable index has been suggested. Four Switch Three-Phase Z-Source rectifier with reduced value capacitors can output stable DC. Principles and dynamics of the system are discussed in detail.

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The power buffer module of electric propulsion ship with super capacitor (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 전기추진선박의 전력버퍼모듈)

  • Park, Jewook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2015
  • 전기추진선박은 디젤엔진과 프로펠러의 회전축이 기계적으로 연결된 기존의 선박과 달리 엔진의 기계적 에너지를 전기 에너지로 변환하여 전동기 회전을 통해 추진력을 얻는 선박으로서 시추선, 군함, OSV(Offshore Support Vessel)등 높은 조종성능이 요구되는 선종에 주로 적용되고 있다. 이러한 선종은 추진력을 얻는데 가장 큰 전력을 사용하므로 날씨에 따른 전력부하량의 변동이 크다. 본 논문에서는 슈퍼커패시터로 구성된 전력버퍼모듈을 이용하여 전기추진선박의 효율적인 전력 운용 전략을 제안한다. 추진전동기의 VFD(Variable Frequency Drive)의 직류단을 전력버퍼모듈로 통합하여 각 전동기의 보조전력으로 활용함으로써 부하변동에 빠르게 대응할 수 있으며, 주 전원의 느린 응답성을 보상하여 조종성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 제안된 전력버퍼모듈은 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 유용성을 검증하였다.

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DC-Link Voltage Unbalancing Compensation of Four-Switch Inverter for Three-Phase BLDC Motor Drive (3상 BLDC 전동기 구동을 위한 4-스위치 인버터의 DC-Link 전압 불평형 보상)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a control algorithm for DC-Link voltage unbalancing compensation of a four-switch inverter for a three-phase BLDC motor drive is proposed. Compared with a conventional six-switch inverter, the split source of the four-switch inverter can be obtained by splitting DC-link capacitor into two capacitors to drive the three phase BLDC motor. The voltages across each of two capacitors are not always equal in steady state because of the unbalance in the impedance of the DC-link capacitors $C_1$ and $C_2$ or the variable current flowed into the capacitor's neutral point in motor control. Despite the unbalance, if the BLDC motor may be run for a long time the voltage across one of the capacitors is more increased. So the unbalance in the capacitors voltages will be accelerated. As a result, The current ripple and torque ripple is increased due to the fluctuation of input current which flows into 3-phase BLDC motor. According to that, the vibration of motor will be increased and the whole system will be instable. This paper presents a control algorithm for DC-Link voltage unbalancing compensation. The sampling from the voltages across each of two capacitors is used to perform the voltage control of DC-Link by using the feedforward controller.

A Variable pulsed Nd:YAG laser system adopted ZCC method (영전압 제어 방법을 적용한 가변 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저시스템)

  • Doo-Youl Park;Whi-Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2001
  • For general laser power supply to control the laser power density, the secondary of the power transformer is connected to the rectifier and filter capacitor. The output of a rectifier is applied to a switching element in the secondary of the transformer. So power supply is complicated and the loss of switching is considerably. In addition, according to increasing pulse repetition rate, charged energy of energy-storage capacitor bank is not transferred sufficiently to flashlamp, and laser output efficiency decreases. In this study, we have proposed the power supply in which the SCR was turned on at the zero point of input AC voltage by the method of zero cross control(ZCC). As a result of that, The new power supply employed ZCC are simple and compact in design. And laser output efficiency increased by the 3.5$\%$ other than conventional power supply (SCADC), when a repetition rate was increased by the 10pps. In 60pps, efficiency was increased by about 20$\%$.

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