• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Capacitor

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A Capacitor-Charging Power Supply Using a Series-Resonant Three-Level Inverter Topology

  • Song I. H.;Shin H. S.;Choi C. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we present a Capacitor Charging Power Supply (CCPS) using a series-resonant three-level inverter topology to improve voltage regulation and use semiconductor switches having low blocking voltage capability such as MOSFETs. This inverter can be operated with two modes, Full Power Mode (FPM) and Half Power Mode (HPM). In FPM inverter supplies the high frequency step up transformer with full DC-link voltage and in HPM with half DC-link voltage. HPM switching method will be adopted when CCPS output voltage reaches the preset target value and operates in refresh mode-charge is maintained on the capacitor. In this topology each semiconductor devices blocks a half of the DC-link voltage[2]. A 15kW, 30kV CCPS has been built and will be tested for an electric precipitator application. The CCPS operates from an input voltage of 500VDC and has a variable output voltage between 10 to 30kV and 1kHz repetition rate at 44nF capacitive load [3]. A resonant frequency of 67.9kHz was selected and a voltage regulation of $0.83\%$ has been achieved through the use of half power mode without using the forced cut off the switch current [1]. The theory of operation, circuit topology and test results are given.

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A Study on the Main Winding Control of Single Phase Induction Motor using One-Chip Micom (원칩 마이컴을 이용한 단상유도전동기의 주권선 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Su-Gang;Baek, Hyeong-Rae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a one-chip micom controller and phase angle control method for self-starting and energy saving of single-phase induction motor. The proposed method is based on the optimal efficiency control which is running by variable phase angle of main winding current such as to maintain the maximum efficiency characteristics of the motor, in voltage control with TRIAC. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starting single-phase induction motor. The optimal energy saving by variable phase angle control are verified by experimental results. Also, auxiliary winding was controlled by electronic starting switch.

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An Improved Voltage Control Scheme for DC-Link Voltage Balancing in a Four-Level Inverter (4-레벨 인버터의 DC-링크 전압 균형을 위한 향상된 전압 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Rae-Yeong;Lee, Yo-Han;Choe, Chang-Ho;Hyeon, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.544-554
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    • 1999
  • Multi-level inverters are now receiving widespread interest form the industrial drives for high power variable speed applications. Especially, for the high power variable speed applications, a diode clamped multi-level inverter has been widely used. However, it has the inherent problem that the voltage of the link capacitors fluctuates. This paper describes a voltage control scheme effectively to suppress the DC-link potential fluctuation for a diode clamped four-level inverter. The current to flow from/into the each link capacitor is analyzed and the operation limit is obtained when a conventional SVPWM is used. To overcome the operation limit, a modified carrier-based SVPWM is proposed. Various simulation and experiment results are presented to verify the proposed voltage control scheme for DC-link voltage balancing.

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Analysis Method Using Equivalent Circuit Considering Harmonic Components of the Pole Change Motor

  • Nam Hyuk;Jung Tae-Uk;Kim Young-Kyoun;Jung Seung-Kyu;Hong Jung-Pyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the method of characteristic analysis of the capacitor-run single- phase induction motor having two poles (4-pole and 2-pole). This motor, which is referred to as a pole change motor in this paper, is capable of variable speed operation without inverters or drives. However, speed-torque curve can be distorted by the harmonic components contained in the magnetic flux density distribution. Therefore, the characteristics of this motor are analyzed using equivalent circuit considering harmonic components and the simulation results are compared with the experimental results.

Characteristics of Two Phase Operation of Two Winding Motor Driven by Reference Current Adaptive Inverter (기준전류추정형 인버어터에 의한 2 권선전동기의 2 상운전특성)

  • 원종수;정의상
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 1984
  • The single phase induction motor is recently requested to meet a broad speed control and smooth forward and reverse operation due to the multifarious usages. This paper deals with two phase operation of a two winding motor by reference current adaptive inverter which can supply the currents to satisfy the balanced oeration into the main and auxiliary winding through the entire operational region. According to the roposed system, the starting, forward and reverse and variable speed control of a two winding motor eliminated the capacitor from the capacitor-run motor is also possible. The formation and its principle of the reference current adaptive inverter and characteristic analysis of the motor fed by this apparatus are described in this paper. Excellent agreement with the measured results and calculated values by computer simulation is obtained.

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A Telemetry Silicon Pressure Sensor of LC Resonance Type (LC공진을 이용한 원격측정용 압력센서의 제작 및 실험)

  • Kim, Hak-Jin;Kim, Soon-Young;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1872-1874
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an implantable telemetry LC resonance-type pressure sensor to measure the cerebral ventricle pressure. The sensor consists of an inductor and a capacitor. The LC resonant circuit consists of the sensor and an external antenna coil that are coupled magnetically. The resonance frequency of the circuit decreases as the applied pressure increases the capacitance of the sensor. The sensor is designed in consideration of the biocompatibility and long lifetime for continuous monitoring of the ventricle pressure. The sensor is simple to fabricate and small in comparison with others reported previously. The inductor is fabricated by electroplating and the variable capacitor is constructed with a flexible p+ diaphragm. Also, the deflection of the diaphragm, the variation of the capacitance and the resonance frequency are analyzed and calculated.

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DC-DC Converter Using Multi Stage Capacitor (다단 콘덴서형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Se-Na;Song, Sung-Geun;Kim, Dong-Ok;Kim, Se-Min;Nam, Hea-Kon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.928-929
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    • 2008
  • A dc/dc power conversion system using multi stage capacitor is proposed in this paper. The proposed new type converter is designed from high efficiency dc/dc converter with fixed boost ratio and variable voltage converter. The tests have been done using PSIM computer simulation to confirm the analysis and control concept.

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Dielectric and Insulation breakdown properties in manufacture process variable for High Voltage Capacitor (AC용 고압 캐패시터의 제조 공정 변수에 따른 유전 및 절연파괴 특성)

  • Yoon, Jung-Rag;Lee, Heun-Young;Lee, Serk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2006
  • 제조공정상에서 발생하는 공정 변수에 의한 제품의 수준별 제품에 대하여 인가 전압별 절연저항 측정 및 내전압 측정 결과 내전압이 낮은 제품군에서 절연저항이 낮게 나타났으며 산포도 크게 나타남을 확인 할 수 있었다. PCT 시험 후의 유전 특성은 경우 용량의 변화율은 상승한 반면 제품군에 따른 용량 변화율의 크기는 작은 반면에 유전손실의 경우 PCT 실험후 변화율이 크게 나왔으며 이와같은 결과는 신뢰성 측면에서 취약할 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.

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Advanced Control of a PWM Converter with a Variable-Speed Induction Generator

  • Ahmedt, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes simple control structures for a vector controlled stand-alone induction generator (IG) for use under variable speeds. Different control principles, indirect vector control and deadbeat current control, are developed for a voltage source PWM converter and the three-phase variable speed squirrel-cage IG to regulate DC-link and generator voltages with a newly designed phase locked loop circuit. The required reactive power for the variable speed IG is supplied by means of a PWM converter and a capacitor bank to buildup the voltage of the IG without the need for a battery, to reduce the rating of the PWM converter while using only three sensors and to eliminate the harmonics generated by the PWM converter. These proposed schemes can be used efficiently for variable speed wind energy conversion systems. The measurements of the IG systems at various speeds and loads are given and show that these systems are capable of good AC and DC voltage regulation.

BST Thin Film Variable Capacitor with High Tunability on Silicon Wafer (가변 특성이 우수한 실리콘 기판을 사용한 BST 박막형 가변 커패시터)

  • Kim Ki-Byoung;Yun Tae-Soon;Lee Jong-Chul;Kim Ran-Young;Kim Hyun-Suk;Kim Ho-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.3 s.94
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, BaSrTiO$_{3}$(BST) thin film tunable interdigital capacitor using low cost silicon substrate instead of expensive single-crystalline substrate is presented. The tunable capacitor in which BST thin film is deposited by PLD has operation frequency and applied bias up to 4 GHz and 50 V, respectively. The maximum tunability in capacitance is found to be 30$\%$, for an applied field of 5 kV/cm at a bias of 50 V. Therefore, it has been shown that the BST microwave tunable capacitor can be integrated onto Si substrate.