• Title/Summary/Keyword: Valve noise

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Realization of Communication and Sensor Signal Processing Technique for Condition Monitoring of Check Valve (Check Valve 상태감시를 위한 통신 및 센서신호처리 기능 구현)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Seop;Jo, Jae-Geun;Kim, Jeong-Su;Yu, Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a realization of sensor signal processing(noise filtering) and Fieldbus based communication for condition monitoring of check valve. we first acquired the AE(Acoustic Emission) sensor data at the KAERI check valve test loop, and their frequencies were analyzed to find the informative band. To reject background noises, bandpass filters have been designed. Also, to send the processed data to a remote site, wired communication facility has been realized via DeviceNet.

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Study on Vibration Induced by Fluid at a Water Pressure Reducing Valve through Structure-Fluid Coupled Analysis (구조-유체 연성해석을 통한 수도용 감압밸브에서의 유체유발진동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Woo-Cheul;Lee, Joong-Kuen;Kim, Il-Gyoum;Park, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4371-4377
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the structure-fluid coupled analysis is carried out in order to examine the cause of the vibration induced by fluid in the pressure-reducing valves for water. It is confirmed that there is the noise at the area of low frequency of 250Hz by measuring noise at pressure reducing valve. The flow analysis is performed by the commercial software ANSYS/CFX. The flow velocity of about 40 m/s is formed by nozzle effect, and so negative pressure is happened in the pressure reducing valve. The structure analysis is carried out with the load condition of pressure distribution by flow formed in valve. The rubber material at disk is deformed to the extent of closing up flow passage. It is confirmed that the disc deformation which is occurred repeatedly is due to noise and vibration at the pressure reducing valve.

A Development of an Intake RCV System for the Low Noise Turbo Engine (터보엔진의 저소음 흡기 RCV 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Heon;Kang, Sang-Kyu;Kang, Koo-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.734-741
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an intake RCV system for low noise turbo engine was developed through optimization process of a geometric path of compressor housing and an open rate of recirculation valve. At first, the critical customer requirement from voice of customer was defined and quality function deployment of an intake RCV system was executed. And then, the renovative concept design using pugh matrix method was selected as final concept for satisfaction of requirement. Simultaneously, system analysis was carried by function diagram and fishbone diagram. Next, control factors and levels for the optimal design were performed. And, the optimal design of an intake RCV system was studied using design of experiment. Conclusively, we achieved not only cancellation tip-out noise at the driving condition but also improvement of NVH commodity through optimization process of an intake RCV system, which is optimal configuration of compressor housing and recirculation valve.

Flow Structure Interaction 3-D Reciprocating Compressor and Impact Analyses of Compressor Discharge Valve (압축기 토출벨브의 유체-구조 연계해석 및 충돌해석)

  • Octavianty, Ressa;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Kang-Gyun;Jung, Won-Hyun;Ahn, Jae-Woo;Moon, Kyeong-Ho;Ko, Young-Pil;Kim, Hyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.633-640
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, 3-D reciprocating compressor is taken into flow-structure interaction analysis. The full cycle process consisted of cylinder expansion and compression has been modeled without considering flow leakage through cylinder wall. Fully-coupled FSI analysis of this compressor model was iteratively solved and gives sufficient result with the experimental test. The study is emphasized to thoroughly investigate discharge valve motion, opening and closing, in order to determine discharge valve region which is prone to have high effective stress. The cylinder pressure is successfully validated before conducting impact analyses between discharge valve and other susceptible supported structure. Velocity profile has been obtained in FSI analysis is used as initial condition to carry out further impact analyses. Stress result of discharge valve and valve spring gives preliminary estimation of higher stress area due to its impact phenomena.

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A Study on the contact surface of Stem and Bellows of Gate Valve in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 게이트밸브의 스템 - 벨로우즈 접촉면에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Seok-Hoon;Shim, Dong-Hyouk;Kim, Dae-Youl;Choi, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1044-1048
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    • 2006
  • Nuclear power generation is very dangerous in occasion that skirt of structure by earthquake although it is high effective generation that can make a lot of energies with few raw material. when design, it must consider a lot of problems caused by an earthquake. The seismic analysis of the structure has been great concern in the engineering society with an effort to reduce the severe damages from an earthquake. So the earthquake resistant design is one of the crucial design procedures of a gate valve used in nuclear power generation. The gate valve which has the contact area between stem and bellows. Because of the contact area. The gate valve should be given high stress and frictional wear. In this thesis, Considering the gate valve which has some contact distance between stem and bellows. The gate valve which has some contact distance is analyzed by a commercial FEM code of Ansys and Then compared to the gate valve behavior which doesn't have contact distance.

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An Experimental Determination of a Swing Check Valve Closure Time in the Main Feed Water System of a Power Plant during Shut-down Process (발전소 주급수 계통 감발 과정에서의 스윙체크밸브 닫힘 시점의 실험적 결정)

  • Suh, Jin-Sung;Kim, Won-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 2009
  • The reliable operation of a swing check valve in the main feed water system of a power plant is most essential for successful shout-down process. A failure to close the valve at proper time often leads to the instability of the main feed water system, or even to an emergency stop of the power plant. In reality it is a very difficult task to monitor the behavior of a swing check valve. Furthermore it is impossible to see the motion of the valve. In this work two measurements were carried out simultaneously to determine the precise valve closure time. The dynamic pressure measurements were made at the inlet and outlet regions of the swing check valve. The transient vibration of the valve housing in the direction of water flow was also measured, which enabled the measurement of the transient vibration of the valve housing near valve closure. By comparing the results produced from these measurements the precise valve closure time could be determined. By carrying out order tracking technique using the dynamic pressure signals and pump rpm signal, the complicated dynamic problems inside the main feed water system can be more easily dealt with. This measurement scheme might be implemented in a power plant on a real-time basis without much difficulty. If this could be implemented, valuable information essential for shut-down operations can readily be passed on to the main control room. The feasibility of this implementation was demonstrated by this experimental work.

Research of Noise Reduction about Excavator Return Line (굴삭기 리턴 라인 유동소음 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, B.I.;Jang, D.S.;Kim, S.J.;Kwon, Y.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2006
  • In this paper the noise source and the amplifying mechanism are analyzed to reduce the noise of the excavator return line using the experimental approach and the CFD simulation. The result says that the reason of noise generation is pipe vibration caused by the cavitation at the main control valve and the level of noise is proportional to the valve back pressure at the return line. The methodology to reduce this noise was proposed and verified by the vehicle test.

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On the in-duct acoustical source characteristics of a simplified time-varying fluid machine (시변하는 간단한 유체기계의 덕트 내 음원 특성에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • 이정권;장승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.517-521
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    • 2001
  • Measurement techniques for the in-duct source characteristics of fluid machines can be classified into direct method and load method, according to whether the technique employs an external acoustic source or not. It has been known that the two methods yield different results and the load method used to come up with a negative source resistance, in spite of the fact that a very accurate prediction of radiated noise can be obtained by using any result. This paper is focused to the effect of time-varying nature of fluid machines on the output result. For this purpose, a simplified fluid machine consisting of a reservoir, a valve and a pipe is considered as representing a typical linear, periodic, time-varying system and the measurement techniques are simulated by utilizing the Hill equation and its steady-state forced response. In the load method, the source impedance turns out being dependent on the valve impedance at the calculation frequency and the valve and load impedances at other frequencies as well.

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Examination on Shock Vibration of Feed-Water Recirculation piping in Power Site (발전소 대형 수배관계의 충격성 이상 과도진동의 특성 고찰 사례)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Yang, Gyeong-Hyeon;Bae, Si-Yeon;Yu, Jae-Myeong;Jo, Jong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 2011
  • Leak problem with large pressure drop occurrs non-periodic shock pulsation due to the deterioration of a isolation valve in feed-water recirculation piping system. This paper discusses on the shock vibration and noise occurred due to the effect of acoustical shock pulsations by degradation of the isolation valve in a power site.

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Noise Source Identification and Countermeasure for the Noise of LPG Injector (LPC 인젝터의 소음원 규명 및 소음저감 대책)

  • Kim, Won-Jin;Park, Chong-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Dae;Lee, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2002
  • This work focuses on finding out the noise source and the method of reducing the noise level of LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) fuel injector. The noise of LPG injector in operating condition is due to the impact between valve and valve seat. This study shows that if the revolution of engine is increased, the noise of LPG injector will be more serious but it is not nearly affected by the increment of fuel pressure. The source and transmission paths of noise are identified through the analysis of noise generation mechanism and noise spectrum. The sound absorbing material is tested to verify its efficiency of sound absorption thor the LPG injector. The effect of noise reduction of absorbing material is remarkable when the engine speed is high. Consequently two methods of reducing the noise level are suggested from the identified results. The one is to equip the absorbing material on the outer side of injector and the other is to coat with a soft material or equip a soft ring on the surface of impact.