• Title/Summary/Keyword: Value-chain Network

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The Relationship Between Sustainability, SCM Performance, and Financial Performance of Korean SMEs

  • Han, Neung-Ho;Choi, Doo-Won
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.84-99
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study carried out an empirical study of the impact of sustainability - which has been gaining attention as challenges are arising in supply chains based on existing trade networks due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic - on SCM performance and financial performance of Korean SMEs. The study seeks to propose a measurement model to enhance the SCM performance and financial performance of Korean SMEs and to identify the relationship between sustainability, SCM performance and financial performance to suggest implications to SMEs, governments, and relevant organizations. Design/methodology - Our Analysis established hypotheses that economic sustainability, environmental sustainability, and other factors related to sustainability have a positive impact on SCM performance and financial performance as well as SCM performance has a positive impact on financial performance, making empirical validations by utilizing Structural Equation Modeling based on data collected through survey from Korean SMEs. Findings - According to an empirical study, although environmental sustainability and economic sustainability among factors of sustainability had a positive influence on SCM performance, social sustainability did not have a statistically significant influence. Furthermore, it was learned that only economic sustainability had a positive influence on financial performance while SCM performance has a positive influence on financial performance. Originality/value - This empirical study explored the relationship between SCM performance and financial performance of Korean SMEs with a high tendency to depend on specific supply chains when the international trade network is in confusion and/or the global supply chain has collapsed. If Korean SMEs allocate management resources to the factors deducted from this study, they would be able to build more efficient supply chains and improve financial performance to improve sustainability.

Value Chain Network of Environment and Safety for the Industry : Its Necessity and Disclosure (산업환경·생산안전 가치창출 네트워크 구축 필요성과 담론)

  • Kim, Jae Youn;Lee, Hankyung
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2016
  • These days, it seems to be a core time to build proactive prevention systems for small and medium sized enterprises due to the reinforced safety in the production process and the strong environmental regulations (ES) both at home and abroad. On the other hand, a network of experts that combines the industrial environment and production safety as well as even the knowledge services companies are not quite enough to prepare to support them. In this study, through a survey of experts the current statue of the convergence of industrial environment and production safety were reviewed, and the structure of knowledge ES cluster was proposed to overcome this current state. Detailed strategies such as the development and distribution of ES convergence methodology, ES efficiency analysis and an ES roundtable.

Research Trends Analysis of Big Data: Focused on the Topic Modeling (빅데이터 연구동향 분석: 토픽 모델링을 중심으로)

  • Park, Jongsoon;Kim, Changsik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study is to examine the trends in big data. Research abstracts were extracted from 4,019 articles, published between 1995 and 2018, on Web of Science and were analyzed using topic modeling and time series analysis. The 20 single-term topics that appeared most frequently were as follows: model, technology, algorithm, problem, performance, network, framework, analytics, management, process, value, user, knowledge, dataset, resource, service, cloud, storage, business, and health. The 20 multi-term topics were as follows: sense technology architecture (T10), decision system (T18), classification algorithm (T03), data analytics (T17), system performance (T09), data science (T06), distribution method (T20), service dataset (T19), network communication (T05), customer & business (T16), cloud computing (T02), health care (T14), smart city (T11), patient & disease (T04), privacy & security (T08), research design (T01), social media (T12), student & education (T13), energy consumption (T07), supply chain management (T15). The time series data indicated that the 40 single-term topics and multi-term topics were hot topics. This study provides suggestions for future research.

A Study on the Establishment of the Logistics Information System for Third Party Logistics (제3자 물류업체를 위한 물류 정보시스템 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choong-Bae;Park, Jung-Min
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.135-156
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    • 2003
  • With the increasing recognition of logistics as a source of potential competitive advantage by companies, there has been a rapid growth in the logistics service industry. In particular increased globalization by multinational corporations has prompted consideration of outsourcing logistics service to third party logistics firms. This paper aims to seek the way to establish logistics information system by the case study of company 'D'. The G-Project, aiming to establish global supply chain including information network was required to form integrated logistics information system between manufacturer and logistics provider. The results should have considerable value to both global manufacturers and logistics providers.

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End-to-End SLA Management of Web Hosting Service (웹호스팅 서비스의 End-to-End SLA 관리)

  • Park, Sang-Kun;Choi, Deok-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1431-1434
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    • 2001
  • E-Business 성공은 기존의 제품 마케팅 차원을 넘어서 전자상거래를 비롯한 기반 IP 기술의 지원과 관리에 있다. 새로운 e-Business를 시작하는 대부분의 중소형사업자는 e-Business Outsourcing Value Chain을 이용하여 서비스를 제공하고 있으며, 그중 가장 중요한 카운터 파트너로서 Web HSP를 들고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Web HSP와 사용자사이에서 제공되는 웹서비스의 새로운 패러다임에서 SLA 구조와 컴포넌트를 Network, Hosting, Application, Management 관점에서 정의하고, 이를 관리하기 위한 SLA Management 구조를 제시하였다. 본 논문의 결과로 고객은 자신의 사업에 적합한 SLA 파라미터를 제시하는 Web HSP를 찾게 될 것이며, Web HSP는 고객에게 필요한 SLA의 컴포넌트 제공과 효율적인 관리 기능을 수행함으로 서비스의 경쟁력을 얻게 될 것이다.

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A Study of Dynamic Viscoelastic Properties on Temperatures of Natural Rubber (천연고무의 온도에 따른 동적 점탄성 연구)

  • Lee, Bum-Chul;Yoo, Kil-Sang
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1997
  • The change of elastic modulus(E'), loss modulus(E"), and loss $tangent(tan{\delta})$ were investigated on condition of double strain amplitude (DSA) at temperature of $-40{\sim}80^{\circ}C$ for carbon black filled natural rubber. E', E", and $tan{\delta}$ were increased as it closed to the glass transition temperature due to decrease of rubber network flexibility and carbon black agglomerate interaction. In the micro strain range, energy loss showed maximum value because of the chain slippage in rubber matrix, but the regeneration of carbon black agglomerate and rubber matrix affected decrease of energy loss over the mid-range strain. As a results of regression analysis, $E'\;_{max}$ correlation with ${\Delta}E'$ $(E'\;_{0.4%DSA}-E'\;_{2.0%DSA})$ showed linear relationship.

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디지털기술과 산업 전환 : 전자산업의 사례

  • Bae, Yeong-Ja
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.219-238
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to investigate the impact of wide use of digital technology, in particular, the Internet, on innovation process and corporate strategy in electronics industry. The introduction of digital technology has changed innovation process, business model and organizational structure of the electronics companies. With the wide use of digital technology, the entire value chain of electronics industry from procurement, sales, and marketing to R&D and manufacturing has been restructured. This paper examine how digital technology has changed firms' behaviors in various areas through e-commerce, virtual reality and simulation, the rise of a new type of firm called EMS (Electronics Manufacturing Services), and etc. Amidst these changes building up innovation-friendly organization has emerged as a critical concern for firms. Due to the striking decrease of transaction cost, a network type of organization has proliferated, and a business function turns into a modular organization. As a whole, digital technology has pushed electronics firms into developing their own business model, which takes consideration of standardization of business platform and their core competency.

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IPTV의 새로운 가능성을 제시하는 SMART 스크린 기술

  • Sim, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Seon-Jung;Jo, Gi-Seong;Ryu, Won;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2010
  • 방송 통신 융합의 대표적인 서비스인 IPTV가 상용으로 제공되고 있지만, IPTV는 아직 단순히 IP 망에서의 실시간 채널방송 및 VoD 서비스 범주를 크게 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 또한 IPTV사업자들이 Value Chain인 CPNT(Contents-Platform-Network-Terminal) 모든 요소에서 지배력을 가질수 있는 Walled Garden 형태의 폐쇄적 서비스 정책으로 새로운 신규 서비스 시장 성장의 장해요인으로 작용하고 있다. 반면 애플의 아이폰에서 보듯이 개인이 사용하는 단말은 점차 다양해지고 지능화되어 새로운 서비스의 가능성을 제시하고 있다. 정부가 10대 미래 서비스 전략의 하나로 추진하고 있는 SMART 스크린 서비스는 동일한 융합서비스(콘텐츠)를 원하는 시간과 장소에서 단말의 종류에 무관하게 PC, TV, 휴대 단말 등에서, 장소와 단말기간 이동 시에도 끊김 없이 서비스를 제공하는 기술이다. 본 고에서는 SMART 스크린 기술의 목표와 장애 요인, 그리고 이를 극복하기 위한 기술 개발 동향을 살펴본다.

New Indicators of Global Integration Using Input-Output Analysis

  • DONGSEOK KIM
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.45-74
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    • 2024
  • The import content of export (ICE) has served as an indicator of global integration for several decades. It is defined as the share of imported products embodied in exports and can be interpreted as the relative degree of the utilization of global production network (GPN) over the domestic supply chain (DSC) in terms of 'value-added.' This paper proposes two new indicators of global integration. They are defined as the ratios of imports (foreign products) to gross output (domestic products) generated by exports and can be interpreted as the relative degrees of the utilization of GPN over DSC in terms of 'production.' Both indicators are easy to compute and can be compared between years, between countries, between industries, and between groups of industries. The paper applies the new indicators to the recent edition of the OECD's Input-Output Database. Finally, the paper shows that the recent slowdown in international trade is mostly due to the decrease in the international trade of intermediate goods, with significant implications regarding the future of global integration.

Nature and Sources of Business Values in Digital Social Innovation (디지털 사회혁신 창출 비즈니스 가치의 성격과 원천)

  • Lim, Hong-Tak
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.950-958
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    • 2019
  • Digital Social Innovation, social innovation utilizing digital technology, is gaining attenntion as an innovative new way of solving pressing social problems such as ageing, traffic, unemployment etc. while some raise concerns as to the negative impact of digital technology on society associated with Share-the-Scraps-economy and On-demand-economy. The paper aims to address these concerns by examining the nature and source of business values generated in digital social innovation. Donation, cooperation/solidarity and sharing are identified as sources of business value from social innovation. Digitization, Platform may present infrastructure upon which efficiency of economic transaction can be elevated. The participation of consumers/users in the value chain and value network enabled by digital technology is identified and discussed as the critical source of business value in digital social innovation. The business model of Docksan-dong Happy Parking Street living lab project is analysed to illuminate the realization of business vaules in real life setting. Policy recommendations and future research directions are suggested.