• Title/Summary/Keyword: Value-added Coefficient

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The Impact of Software and Medical Industry on Korea Economy (소프트웨어산업과 의료산업이 한국경제에 미치는 파급효과)

  • Yun, Eungyeong;Moon, Jun Hwan;Choi, Hangsok
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 2018
  • This study compares economic impact between Software and Medical industry through Input Output Table by Bank of Korea. We classify Software and Medical industry by The ninth Korea Standard Industry Classification and use linkage effects, value added inducement coefficient, and labor inducement coefficient to analyze economic impact. First, software and medical industry have different linkage effects between backward and forward. Second, They have higher value added inducement coefficient than average of all industry. Third, They not only have higher labor inducement coefficient than average of all industry but also simillar effect on labor induction. According to the result of this study, software and medical industry have high economic impact on Korea economy, and therefore are intensively fostered by policy support.

The International Influence of China's Equipment Manufacturing Industry: Evidence from the WIOT

  • Ying, Wang;Lan, Li
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This study analyzes economic relations and mutual influence in the global equipment manufacturing industry (EMI) and China's influence. Research design, data, and methodology - Data were collected from the World Input-Output Database (WIOT), looking at 16 countries. The sample time period was 2002-2011. Influence and motivation coefficients were calculated. Results - 1) China's EMI showed a very strong influence coefficient, even surpassing world industrial powers like Japan, the USA, Germany, and Korea. 2) As for influence on added-value, China's EMI motivation coefficient was ranked third in 2011, which meant it had a negligible effect on added-value. 3) From 2002 to 2011, both the influence and motivation coefficients of China's EMI rose. Conclusions - China's EMI has strong influence and motivation coefficients. It has a significant impact on the world EMI, especially on the total output of the global EMI. Additionally, during 2002 to 2011, the ranking of China's EMI motivation coefficient improved year over year, and its economic efficiency obviously improved. By 2011, China's EMI's international influence was second only to the US and Japan.

The Economic Inducement Effects of Aviation Industry using Input-Output Model (투입산출모형을 통한 항공산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Yeo, Kyu-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyse the economic inducement effects of aviation industry using Input-Output Model. For measuring economic inducement effects of aviation industry on korean economy, this paper divides air transport industry as two - manufacturing industry and service industry. we also use Input-Output Table of year 1990 through 2003 from Bank of Korea. Empirical results tells that aviation manufacturing industry have high product inducement effects to national economy although its low value-added coefficient such as 0.486 for aviation manufacturing industry and 0.447 for aviation service industry. public R&D doesn't have much effect to each of aviation industries.

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Analysis of Economic Effects of Beauty Industry by Input-Output Table (뷰티산업의 경제적 효과분석 연구)

  • Bae, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Yun-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.350-360
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze how much the beauty industry contributes to the national economy by measuring economic spreading effects of beauty industry on national economy. To achieve this purpose, the study used the beauty Input-Output Table of year 2009 of korea. The results shows that beauty industry induce 598,453 billion won of national production, especially beauty industry shows that production inducement coefficient is 1.810,Index of the power of dispersion is 0.965, index of the sensitivity of dispersion is 0.534, value-added coefficient is 0.728, and labor inducement coefficient is 0.039. The beauty industry's final demand 11,004 won be put into the national economy, GDP inducement 598,438 one billion won in the beauty industry one billion won 11,029 accounted for 1.8% of the total, and the value-added inducement 4,947 billion(2.3%),tax inducement 23,798.5 billion(3.5 %), income inducement 91,187 billion(2.5%). Regarding the industrial linkage effect, beauty industry has an relatively higher growth potential in the national economy than other the manufacturing industry.

Sloshing Analysis in Rectangular Tank with Porous Baffle (투과성 내부재가 설치된 사각형 탱크내의 슬로싱 해석)

  • Cho, IL-Hyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • An analytical model of liquid sloshing is developed to consider the energy-loss effect through a partially submerged porous baffle in a horizontally oscillating rectangular tank. The nonlinear boundary condition at the porous baffle is derived to accurately capture both the added inertia effects and the energy-loss effects from an equivalent non-linear drag law. Using the eigenfunction expansion method, the horizontal hydrodynamic force (added mass, damping coefficient) on both the wall and baffle induced by the fluid motion is assessed for various combinations of porosity, submergence depth, and the tank's motion amplitude. It is found that a negative value for the added mass and a sharp peak in the damping curve occur near the resonant frequencies. In particular, the hydrodynamic force and free surface amplitude can be largely reduced by installing the proper porous baffle in a tank. The optimal porosity of a porous baffle is near P=0.1.

Industrial Competitiveness of the Value-Added Exports in the Major Trading Countries (세계산업연관표를 활용한 주요국가의 산업경쟁력 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Cheong, A-rion;Chung, Yu-Ri
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.97-121
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    • 2016
  • This study evaluates industrial competitiveness of 34 industries in the 41 countries in terms of several trade indices such as value-added RCA(VRCA) and value added intra-industry trade(VIIT). Conclusions are as follows: First, China is still showing week evidence to replace or overtake Korea in terms of VRCA. Second, it is not supportive of the assertion that the gap between Japan and South Korea had widened in the 1995-2011 period. Third, Korea's exports pattern in the manufacturing sector has shifted from the one featured by developing countries(re-exportation of final goods produced using imported intermediate inputs) to that of the developed (exportation of intermediate goods). According to dynamic panel analysis regressing the RCA gap on the IIT gap, intermediate-goods RCA and the market share gap, the estimated coefficient of the gap between value-added IIT and gross IIT is 0.253 and statistically significant at the 2% level. This implies that increases in IIT or intermediate-goods trade to sustain the global competitiveness are the main reasons for the gap between value-added RCA and gross RCA.

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A Study on Economic Impact Analysis of REITs Distribution Industry (리츠 유통산업의 경제적 파급효과에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Cha-Soon
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide a political registration point for analyzing the economic impacts on the national economy from the REITs distribution industry in our country. The REITs distribution industry was introduced in 2001 to accelerate the corporate restructuring process and advance the real estate market. During its establishment, the REITs distribution industry faced difficulties; however, the industry grew rapidly through interest from institutional investors, thus mitigating the establishment problems by 2006. In Korea, more than 108 REITs were operating as of the end of June 2015. REITs contribute significantly to the national economy. The economic impacts on the national economy of the REITs distribution industry was analyzed using input-output (I-O) analysis with respect to production, imports, value-added, and employment. Research design, data, and methodology - The research used an I-O analysis of the activities of the REITs distribution industry in the national economy. The I-O analysis methodology analyzes the economic effects that influence other industries with respect to one unit of external investment. The data for this analysis were the I-O table of 2013 as published by the Bank of Korea in 2014. Results - The findings of this study are as follows. First, if an external input to the REITs distribution industry is 1 won, the overall impact of the product is 1.3869 won, the import induction is 0.0002 won, and the value-added induction is 0.7656 won. A new investment of 659.9 billion won into the REITs industry was estimated to produce a gross effect of 915.2 billion won. Second, if an external input to the REITs distribution industry is 1 billion won, the employment-inducing effects are estimated at 19.6394 individuals. The employment-inducing coefficient of 19.6394 for the REITs distribution industry indicates that the industry created significant employment-more than other industries-because the coefficient was 2.2 times the 2013 industry average employment-inducing coefficient of 8.8. Third, the investment effects of the REITs distribution industry on production induction, value-added induction, and employment induction are assumed to be large in business support services, financing, communications and broadcasting, and professional, scientific, and technical services. Conclusions - The REITs distribution industry was analyzed as having a strong employment inducing, high value added effect. The REITs distribution industry is an excellent alternative for the government authority to create multilateral jobs. Because the REITs distribution industry has a significant positive impact on the national economy, it should be developed. However, the I-O methodology has restrictions with respect to the fixation and timing of the input coefficient. Follow-up research is expected to supplement the analysis method at a specific point in time.

The Electrical Property of Polymer Matrix Composites Added Carbon Powder

  • Shin, Soon-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 2015
  • The electrical property of polymer matrix composites with added carbon powder is studied based on the temperature dependency of the conduction mechanism. The temperature coefficient of the resistance of the polymer matrix composites below the percolation threshold (x) changed from negative to positive at 0.20 < x < 0.21; this trend decreased with increasing of the percolation threshold. The temperature dependence of the electrical property(resistivity) of the polymer matrix composites below the percolation threshold can be explained by using a tunneling conduction model that incorporates the effect of the thermal expansion of the polymer matrix composites into the tunneling gap. The temperature coefficient of the resistance of the polymer matrix composites above the percolation threshold has a positive value; its absolute value increased with increasing volume fraction of carbon powder. By assuming that the electrical conduction through the percolating paths is a thermally activated process and by incorporating the effect of thermal expansion into the volume fraction of the carbon power, the temperature dependency of the resistivity above the percolation threshold can be well explained without violating the universal law of conductivity.

The Analysis of Economic Contribution of Beauty Industry by Input-Output Table (산업연관분석에 의한 캐릭터 산업의 경제적 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Yu-Bin;Jin, Yanjun;Bae, Ki-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.945-956
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    • 2013
  • The character industry is a high value-added industry, and is one of the strategic industries to be fostered. However, the character industry is struggling due to the lack of national consensus on the importance and value of the character industry. Therefore, in order to resolve this issue, the study used the character Input-Output Table of year 2009 of korea to analyze how much the character industry(Toys and games, Models and decorations) contributes to the national economy by measuring economic spreading effects of character industry on national economy. The results shows that character industry shows that production inducement coefficient is column 1.602, row 1.007, index of the sensitivity of dispersion is 0.543, Index of the power of dispersion is 0.864, value-added coefficient is 0.620, income inducement coefficient is 0.334, tax inducement coefficient is 0.066, employment inducement coefficient is 0.008.

A Comparative Study on the International Competitiveness of Korea's Financial Service Sector using $VAIC^{TM}$ Model (부가가치지적계수($VAIC^{TM}$) 모형을 이용한 한국 금융서비스 분야의 국제경쟁력 비교 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Seek;Lee, Hak-Loh
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.97-119
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    • 2014
  • This study measures the efficiency of intellectual capital of Korea's banks, financial investment companies, and insurance companies using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) model, which was developed by A. Pulic and investigates into the relationship of each of VAIC's elements - efficiency of human, structural, and material capital -with business performance of the institution. we found, first, average VAIC and human capital efficiency(HCE) of Korean financial institutions during 2001 - 2012 were highest among banks, followed by insurance companies and securities firm. Secondly, in general, banks in advanced countries tend to have higher HCE and VAIC compared with the banks of developing countries. Thirdly, Korean financial institutions' HCE and VAIC are lower than those of Australia and even Taiwan and Thailand and have been on the decrease in recent years. This suggests that Korean financial institutions should enhance VAIC and HCE to build-up the international competitiveness.

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