• Smart Media Journal
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.111-119
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• 2015

As a variety of HMD(Head Mounted Display) has come out, the production of 3D images onto which VR(Virtual Reality) technologies are grafted has been contributed to activating the production of image contents depending on a tangible or immersing type. VR-based image contents have enlarged their applicability across the entertainment industry from animation and game to realistic images. At the same time, the solution development for producing VR image contents has also gained elasticity. However, among those production solutions which have been used until now, fixed stereo camera based photographing has a limit that the binocular disparity of a user is fixed. This does not only restrict a way of expression a producer intends to direct, but also may cause the effect of 3D or space not to be sensed enough as view condition is not considered enough in a user's side. This study is aimed at resolving with skills applying in the latter part of 3D image production the problem that convergence points may be adjusted with restriction, which tends to happen at the time of the production of VR image contents. The later stage of the 3D imaging work analyzes and applies to game engines the significance of adjusting convergence points through the visualization of binocular disparity so that it is available to implement a function that the points could be controlled at random by a user.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.603-611
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• 2022

As the era of metaverse approaches, there are challenges that need to be solved. Among them, 'cyber motion sickness' is a representative problem from 2016;when VR technology began to attract attention. According to the theory of sensory conflict, motion sickness is caused when the perceived direction of motion information and the expected value are not the same. The paper was written to theoretically explore the relationship between brain cognition and cyber motion sickness, and to prove the effect of user immersion on motion sickness symptoms based on this. Through the SSQ experiment, it was found that the rotation value of the camera aggravates the symptoms of cyber motion sickness and can alleviate cyber motion sickness by increasing the immersion of the game by giving the viewer visual and shift missions to solve. This study was conducted to solve the problem of cyber motion sickness during the process of developing the VR rhythm game "beatale", and it is expected to be the basis for improving cyber motion sickness not only in the development of the project but also in the production of VR contents in the future.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.49-54
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• 2016

Development of AR/VR has expanded computer games from indoor static contents to outdoor dynamic contents. The syndrome of 'Pokemon Go' which is a representative AR game was born, and Nintendo's stock price shot up a massive 120%. Although some people gained profits, new damages are emerging including illegal intrusion or road accidents because it is a type of game to visit real locations. There are reported about 114 thousand road accidents related to the game. This study aims to examine the trends of AR game in 2016 and analyze damages and positive cases to suggest a method for preventing accidents due to the AR game, and a business model.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.118-123
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• 2023

With the continuous development of emerging technologies represented by VR technology, many game developers are declaring that they are constantly trying to break the "fourth wall" and break the boundaries between virtual and reality to create game immersion for players. new game. But for many gamers, a strong sense of immersion is not the focus of their pursuit. The sense of control and safe exploration during the game is also the game experience that many gamers are pursuing. Moreover, there is ambiguity in the definition of the concept of breaking the fourth wall in the field of academic theory. The purpose of breaking the fourth wall was to separate the real world from the virtual world, to remind the audience that the actors and the audience are in two different worlds, and to trigger the audience's thinking about drama and deeper philosophy. But in the current game, it has become a blurring of the boundary between virtual and reality, pulling players into the virtual world, and focusing on the immersive experience. In this paper, we will first sort out the concept of "breaking the fourth wall", and then conduct a comparative analysis of horizontal scroll games and VR games, and conclude that the "fourth wall" has an impact on players Great conclusion.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.239-240
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• 2017

본고는 하위징아와 카이저의 놀이 이론을 통해, VR 게임의 놀이적 특성이 기존의 디지털 게임과 어떤 차이점을 가지고 있는지 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 먼저 놀이로서의 디지털 게임 특징을 유형화하여 VR 게임의 놀이적 특징을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 기존 게임의 놀이적 특성과의 비교 분석을 실시하였다. 이후 분석 결과를 논하고 연구 의의를 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.01a
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• pp.381-382
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 VR 콘텐츠의 확장 전망에 따라 콘텐츠 몰입과 경험을 향상시키기 위한 VR-UI 디자이너를 양성하기 위해 필요한 교육내용에 대해서 고찰하였다. 본 교의 교육과정 개발절차에 따라 역량을 설정하고, VR-UI 개발 프로세스를 정립하여 각 단계에서 필요한 역량을 충족시키기 위해 학습해야 할 내용과 이에 따라 학습이 필요한 소프트웨어와 VR-UI디자이너를 위한 교육내용에서 반드시 포함되어야 하는 내용에 대래서 정리했다. 시대가 요구하는 VR-UI 디자이너의 양성을 위해 게임개발자를 위한 역량에 더해 차세대 콘텐츠 제작 역량을 갖추고, 시뮬레이션을 적극적으로 시행할 수 있는 교육내용으로의 개선이 필요하다.

• PNF and Movement
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.345-356
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• 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of physical therapy combined with a virtual reality (VR) game on pain, quality of life (QOL), engagement, and knee function in post-knee-surgery patients. Methods: Twenty-four patients who had undergone knee surgery four weeks or more before the study were recruited. Two withdrew from the study during the four-week experimental period, and a total of 22 patients were included in the final analysis. Routine physical therapy consisting of electrostimulation (10 min.) and therapeutic massage (10 min.) was the base intervention for all groups. The experimental group (n = 10) was additionally exposed to a VR game intervention, while the control group (n = 12) underwent an intervention involving similar motions as the experimental intervention but with no VR. The intervention for the experimental group used the game Rig Fit Adventure on Nintendo switch. Both groups underwent their respective interventions 3 times a week (35 min. per session) for 4 weeks. Pain was assessed using the numeric rating scale (NRS), and QOL was assessed using the EuroQol five-dimensional five-level questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L). Engagement was assessed using the Korea flow state scale (K-FSS). Finally, knee movement and function were assessed based on knee flexion and extension, range of motion (ROM), and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC). Results: After the four-week physical therapy, both groups showed significant reductions in pain (on the NRS), increased knee ROM (flexion), better WOMAC scores, and increased EQ-5D-5L scores (p < 0.05), with the experimental group showing significantly better improvements in EQ-5D-5L and K-FSS scores (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that a VR-game-integrated intervention is effective for improving pain, QOL, engagement, and knee function in post-knee surgery patients and that VR-game-integrated interventions could be therapeutic alternatives for patients bedridden for prolonged periods with little motivation for rehabilitation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.378-382
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• 2010

Horseback riding, shooting, golf and other sports that make up the visuals, the background graphics in the game is an important factor influencing the outcome. But they need to play directly from the site is limited, and sports simulation games and the realistic representation of real-time operation since the fall of the background. In this paper, to overcome the limitations in the field for the game by converting pictures 3d graphic modeling. z-depth by using a special technique for expressing the perspective of the analysis of the sport and VR (virtual reality) simulation to study the background to the development. In this study, background realistic VR implementation of sport Journal of Sports Science and will contribute to the development.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.197-203
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• 2018

As people's interest in Virtual Reality has recently increased, peripherals have also made many progress. There is a lot of research being done from VR environment to VR configuration through scanning at room level with various interface devices that can interact with objects in the environment. According to current VR research Home VR uses multiple haptic interfaces to interact with objects configured in the VR environment, the method uses room scanning to some extent is beyond the spatial constraints and may use tracking equipment to interact with real objects. And advances in 3D printers have enabled the distribution of commercial 3D printers and home 3D printers, and made it easy for 3D printers to create models of their choice at home or at home. Considering the above two factors, We think it is necessary to study the difference between a model's object that people feel when interacting directly with an easy-to-create model in a VR environment. Therefore, in this paper, we are going to implement objects produced by 3D printers in VR space and study the differences between using real objects and other general interaction equipment through user testing with those that are actually implemented.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.663-664
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• 2017

최근 4차 산업혁명에서 주목을 받고 있는 가상현실(VR:Virtual Reality)은 시각, 청각, 촉각 등 인간의 오감을 활용한 상호작용을 통하여 공간적, 물리적 제약 때문에 현실세계에서는 직접 경험하지 못하는 상황을 사용자가 현실과 가상세계의 구분 없이 체험이 가능하여 국방, 의료, 교육 등에 활용이 되며 특히, 가상현실 스포츠나 게임 등의 개발이 활발하다. 본 연구에서는 가상현실 게임, 미디어 등에 손짓을 컴퓨터가 인식하게 할 수 있는 입력장치인 립모션(Leap motion)을 이용하여 VR다트 게임을 제안하고 구현한다. 다트게임은 방향 뿐 아니라 힘과 속도 등의 변수가 중요하며 바로 결과를 알 수 있고 위험하지 않는 장점으로 남녀노소 누구나 즐길 수 있는 VR스포츠게임이다.