• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.849-858
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• 2019

Recent developments in computer graphics technology and image processing technology have increased interest in point cloud technology for inputting real space and object information as three-dimensional data. In particular, point cloud technology can accurately provide spatial information, and has attracted a great deal of interest in the field of autonomous vehicles and AR (Augmented Reality)/VR (Virtual Reality). However, in order to provide users with 3D point cloud contents that require more data than conventional 2D images, various technology developments are required. In order to solve these problems, an international standardization organization, MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group), is in the process of discussing efficient compression and transmission schemes. In this paper, we provide a region division transfer method of 3D point cloud content through extension of existing MPEG-DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP)-SRD (Spatial Relationship Description) technology, quality parameters are further defined in the signaling message so that the quality parameters can be selectively determined according to the user's request. We also design a verification platform for ROUTE (Real Time Object Delivery Over Unidirectional Transport)/DASH based heterogeneous network environment and use the results to validate the proposed technology.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.147-150
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• 2021

최근 컴퓨터 그래픽 기술이 발전함에 따라 가상으로 만들어낸 객체와 현실 객체 사이의 분간이 어려워지고 있으며, AR/VR/XR 등의 서비스를 위해 현실 객체를 컴퓨터 그래픽으로 표현하는 기술의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 포인트 클라우드는 현실 객체를 표현하는 기술 중의 하나로 객체의 표면을 수많은 3차원의 점으로 표현하며, 2차원 영상보다 더욱 거대한 데이터 크기를 가지게 된다. 이를 다양한 서비스에 응용하기 위해서는 3차원 데이터의 특징에 맞는 고효율의 압축 기술이 필요하며, 국제표준기구인 MPEG에서는 연속적인 움직임을 가지는 동적 포인트 클라우드를 2차원 평면으로 투영하여 비디오 코덱을 사용해 압축하는 Video-based Point Cloud Compression (V-PCC) 기술이 연구되고 있다. 포인트 클라우드를 2차원 평면에 투영하는 방식은 점유 맵 (Occupancy Map), 기하 영상 (Geometry Image), 속성 영상 (Attribute Image) 등의 2차원 정보와 보조 정보를 사용해 압축을 진행하고, 부호화 과정에서는 보조 정보와 2차원 영상들의 정보를 사용해 3차원 포인트 클라우드를 재구성한다. 2차원 영상을 사용해 포인트 클라우드를 생성하는 특징 때문에 압축 과정에서 발생하는 영상 정보의 열화는 포인트 클라우드의 품질에 영향을 미친다. 이와 마찬가지로 추가적인 기술을 사용한 2차원 영상 정보의 향상으로 포인트 클라우드의 품질을 향상할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 이에 본 논문은 V-PCC 기술에서 생성되는 영상 정보에 2차원 보간 (Interpolation) 기술을 적용하여 기존의 영상 정보에 포함되지 않은 추가적인 포인트를 생성하는 것으로 재구성되는 포인트 클라우드의 밀도를 증가시키고 그 영향을 분석하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.337-351
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• 2018

This paper discusses 5G IOT, Augmented Reality, Cloud Computing, Big Data, Future Autonomous Driving Vehicle technology, and presents 5G utilization of Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games and Jeju Smart City model. The reason is that 5G is the main artery of the 4th industry.5G is the fourth industrial aorta because 5G is the core infrastructure of the fourth industrial revolution. In order for the AI, autonomous vehicle, VR / AR, and Internet (IoT) era to take off, data must be transmitted several times faster and more securely than before. For example, if you send a stop signal to LTE, which is a communication technology, to a remote autonomous vehicle, it takes a hundredth of a second. It seems to be fairly fast, but if you run at 100km / h, you can not guarantee safety because the car moves 30cm until it stops. 5G is more than 20 gigabits per second (Gbps), about 40 times faster than current LTE. Theoretically, the vehicle can be set up within 1 cm. 5G not only connects 1 million Internet (IoT) devices within a radius of 1 kilometer, but also has a speed delay of less than 0.001 sec. Steve Mollenkov, chief executive officer of Qualcomm, the world's largest maker of smartphones, said, "5G is a key element and innovative technology that will connect the future." With 5G commercialization, there will be an economic effect of 12 trillion dollars in 2035 and 22 million new jobs We can expect to see the effect of creation.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.57-66
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• 2002

We are looking at the two different kinds of IT on this paper. One is VoIP and the other is VR (voice recognition). We are more interesting at the evolving techniques and services produced by combining the two techniques mentioned above. Recently, there are so many services and products appeared in the market using voice recognition technique. Now the technique has progressed on the level that can even replace the user interfaces using the QUI or general DTMF. Therefore, we are expecting so many various new services showed UP In the market which is combination of the VoIP and VR. Up until now, three models are available in the field which are wired telephone, wireless telephone, and wireless internet. We know the effectiveness of the VoIP is maximized more when this technique is combined with others rather than used alone without other techniques.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.680-691
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• 2021

Due to the recent developments of attaining 3D contents by using devices such as 3D scanners, the diversity of the contents being used in AR(Augmented Reality)/VR(Virutal Reality) fields is significantly increasing. There are several ways to represent 3D data, and using point clouds is one of them. A point cloud is a cluster of points, having the advantage of being able to attain actual 3D data with high precision. However, in order to express 3D contents, much more data is required compared to that of 2D images. The size of data needed to represent dynamic 3D point cloud objects that consists of multiple frames is especially big, and that is why an efficient compression technology for this kind of data must be developed. In this paper, a motion estimation and compensation method for dynamic point cloud objects using 3D DCT is proposed. This will lead to switching the 3D video frames into I frames and P frames, which ensures higher compression ratio. Then, we confirm the compression efficiency of the proposed technology by comparing it with the anchor technology, an Intra-frame based compression method, and 2D-DCT based V-PCC.