• Title/Summary/Keyword: VPD

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Comparison of Machine Learning-Based Greenhouse VPD Prediction Models (머신러닝 기반의 온실 VPD 예측 모델 비교)

  • Jang Kyeong Min;Lee Myeong Bae;Lim Jong Hyun;Oh Han Byeol;Shin Chang Sun;Park Jang Woo
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we compared the performance of machine learning models for predicting Vapor Pressure Deficits (VPD) in greenhouses that affect pore function and photosynthesis as well as plant growth due to nutrient absorption of plants. For VPD prediction, the correlation between the environmental elements in and outside the greenhouse and the temporal elements of the time series data was confirmed, and how the highly correlated elements affect VPD was confirmed. Before analyzing the performance of the prediction model, the amount and interval of analysis time series data (1 day, 3 days, 7 days) and interval (20 minutes, 1 hour) were checked to adjust the amount and interval of data. Finally, four machine learning prediction models (XGB Regressor, LGBM Regressor, Random Forest Regressor, etc.) were applied to compare the prediction performance by model. As a result of the prediction of the model, when data of 1 day at 20 minute intervals were used, the highest prediction performance was 0.008 for MAE and 0.011 for RMSE in LGBM. In addition, it was confirmed that the factor that most influences VPD prediction after 20 minutes was VPD (VPD_y__71) from the past 20 minutes rather than environmental factors. Using the results of this study, it is possible to increase crop productivity through VPD prediction, condensation of greenhouses, and prevention of disease occurrence. In the future, it can be used not only in predicting environmental data of greenhouses, but also in various fields such as production prediction and smart farm control models.

Comparison of Photosynthetic Responses in Allium microdictyon Prokh and Allium ochotense Prokh from Atmosphere-Leaf Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) (대기-엽 수증기압차에 의한 산마늘과 울릉산마늘의 광합성 반응 비교)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Cheol;Kim, Ha-Sun;Noh, Hee-Sun;Kim, Jongh-Wan;Han, Sang-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of atmosphere-leaf vapor pressure deficit (VPD) in Allium microdictyon Prokh. and Allium ochotense Prokh. The vapor pressure deficit (VPD) was rapidly increased with increasing temperature and decreasing relative humidity. Taken as a whole, the stomatal transpiration reaction was slightly late with increading of VPD. Maximum photosynthetic rate at high-VPD condition was 5.98 ${\mu}mol$ $CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in Allium microdictyon, which was a little lower than 6.59 ${\mu}mol$ $CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in Allium ochotense, respectively. After 2 p.m, stomatal transpiration of Allium microdictyon at the high VPD condition were rapidly decreased. Ci/Ca began to decline sharply at 8 a.m and showed the lowest value at 2 p.m, The results showed that Ci/Ca decreased with being used $CO_2$ in the mesophyll intercellular space for photosynthesis. In high VPD condition, The water potential values showed the highest at 5 a.m, and the lowest at 1 p.m in high VPD condition. The water saturation deficits (WSD) in high VPD condition showed about 1.5 times higher than in low VPD condition. The results indicated that physiological activities in Allium microdictyon is more limited from high VPD conditions.

Comparison of Photosynthetic Responses in Heracleum moellendorffii and Aruncus dioicus var. Kamtschaticus in Relation to Atmosphere-Leaf Vapor Pressure Deficit (대기-엽 수증기압차(VPD)에 의한 어수리와 눈개승마의 광합성 반응 비교)

  • Lee, K.C.;Kwon, Y.H.;Lee, K.M.;Han, S.K.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of atmosphere-leaf vapor pressure deficit (VPD) in Heracleum moellendorffii and Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus. The VPD was rapidly increased with increasing temperature and decreasing relative humidity. Taken as a whole, the stomatal transpiration reaction was slightly late with increasing of VPD. Maximum photosynthetic rate at high-VPD condition was 6.49 µmol CO2·m-2·s-1 in Heracleum moellendorffii Hance, which was a little lower than 5.57 µmol CO2·m-2·s-1 in Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus, respectively. After 2 p.m, stomatal transpiration of Heracleum moellendorffii at the high VPD condition was rapidly decreased. The results indicated that physiological activities in Heracleum moellendorffii are more limited from high VPD conditions.

Outcomes of a superiorly-based pharyngeal flap for the correction of velopharyngeal dysfunction

  • Lee, Yong Woo;Bae, Yong Chan;Park, Sang Min;Nam, Soo Bong;Seo, Hyung Joon;Kim, Geon Woo
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2020
  • Background: This study investigated the outcomes of pharyngeal flap surgery in Asian patients with velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD), with a focus on postoperative improvements in speech articulation and complications. Additionally, this study explored whether the cause of VPD and the timing of surgery affected outcomes in terms of speech improvement. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of the medical records of 72 Asian VPD patients who underwent pharyngeal flap surgery performed by a single surgeon from 1996 to 2014. Operative complications were analyzed for all 72 patients, and preoperative and postoperative speech articulation tests were compared for the subset of 43 patients in whom such testing was possible. The relationships of age at surgery and the cause of VPD with the extent of improvement in speech articulation were also investigated. Results: Nine of the 72 patients (13%) experienced wound-related complications. Furthermore, 34 patients (47%) reported persistent snoring lasting for over 3 months, and 16 (22%) reported snoring for over 1 year. Three patients (4%) underwent reoperation. Speech articulation scores significantly improved postoperatively across all groups. Younger age at surgery was associated with greater improvements in speech outcomes, but no significant relationship was found between the cause of VPD and the extent of the postoperative improvement in speech outcomes. Conclusion: Speech outcomes improved after pharyngeal surgery in Asian patients with VPD. Early surgery was associated with favorable speech outcomes, but no association was found between the cause of VPD and postoperative speech outcomes.

Mobile service of national immunization information using smart phone (스마트폰을 이용한 예방접종 정보제공 서비스)

  • Jeon, Byung-Jun;Kim, Haeng-Wook;Kim, Myong-Jin;Lee, Yeon-Kyung;Bae, Geun-Ryang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2012
  • 예방접종은 예방접종 대상 감염병 예방을 위해 가장 효과적인 보건학적 수단으로 예방접종 기록의 체계적 관리는 개인의 건강보호 및 국가 감염병예방을 위해 매우 중요하다. 이를 위해 질병관리본부는 2002년부터 8개년 국가정보화사업으로 '예방접종등록관리 정보시스템'을 구축하여 연간 1천 4백만 건의 예방접종 내역을 전산등록하고 있다. 최근 스마트폰의 보급 확산과 사용자 증가에 착안하여 전산 등록된 예방접종기록의 활용방안과 함께 예방접종 서비스 질 향상과 함께 적기 접종률 향상을 위해 개인별 예방접종 정보제공 방안이 필요함에 따라 2011년 예방접종도우미 모바일 서비스를 개발하여 제공하게 되었다.

Design and Implementation of the RDF Web Ontology Access Control Model based on Oracle VPD (오라클 VPD 기반의 RDF 웹 온톨로지 접근 제어 모델의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Hye-Jin;Jeong, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new implementational model based on the security model of Oracle for Web ontology. Recently, several access control models using relational database security model for access control to Web ontology have been developing, and one of the most representative access control model is the RAC model. However, the RAC model is based on the standard security model, and thus it does not provide a implementational model for practical relational database management systems. In this paper, we propose an implementational model based on Oracle which is widely used and providing various security policies. This paper shows the implementation and experimental evaluation. Especially, the proposed model uses the VPD security model of Oracle and support high application and usability.

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