• 제목/요약/키워드: V4

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Ti-6Al-4V 고강도 볼트 성형 기술 개발 (Hot Forging Process of High Strength Ti-6Al-4V Bolt)

  • 김정한;이채훈;홍재근;김재호;염종택
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2008
  • Since fastener bolt for airplane require high specific strength and corrosion resistance, Ti-6Al-4V alloy is widely used. However, the Ti-6Al-4V bolt is generally manufactured by cutting and rolling because of their poor workability. The aim of present work is to develop hot forming technology for high strength Ti-6Al-4V. Various heat-treatments were applied to specimen in order to increase hot-workability and prevent galling with die Multiple forging were simulated with FE code to determine optimum process parameters including specimen temperature, strain rate, local strain, and thermal shrinkage. Forged samples were heat-treated again to increase their mechanical properties.

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Ti-6Al-4V 고강도 볼트의 성형성에 미치는 표면산화효과 (Effect of Thermal Oxidation Coating on the Hot Forging Process of High Strength Ti-6Al-4V Bolt)

  • 김정한;이채훈;홍재근;김재호;염종택
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2009
  • Since fastener bolt for airplane require high specific strength and corrosion resistance, Ti-6Al-4V alloy is widely used. However, the Ti-6Al-4V bolt is generally manufactured by cutting and rolling because of their poor workability. The aim of present work is to develop hot forming technology for high strength Ti-6Al-4V. Various heat-treatments were applied to specimen in order to increase hot-workability and prevent galling with die. Multiple forging were simulated with FE code to determine optimum process parameters including specimen temperature, strain rate, local strain, and thermal shrinkage. Forged samples were heat-treated again to increase their mechanical properties.

TTA 시험$\cdot$인증 서비스 - 소프트웨어 분야 -

  • 김혜경
    • TTA 저널
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    • 통권87호
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2003
  • TTA(한국정보통신기술 협회)는 2003년 4월 7일 품질 인증제품으로 연희정보통신㈜의''상·하수도 범용/UFCom v 1.0'', ㈜뉴테크웨이브의 ''VirusChaser v 5.0''등 2개의 제품에 대하여 Good Software 마크를 발급하였다. 그리고 2003년 4월 30일에 ㈜웨어밸리의''Orange for ORACLE v 2.2'', ㈜테크다임의''Techdigm Office v 2.0'', ㈜엔지스 테크널러지의''G-Solution Waterworks/Sewerage v 1.0'', 삼성에스디에스㈜의''uniCITY Standard v 1.0'', ''uniCITY Enterprise v 1.0''등 5개의 제품에 대하여 Good Software 마크를 발급하였다. 본 고에서는 상기의 인증 획득한 제품에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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Fermi Large Area Telescope Observations of the Dark Accelerator HESS J1745-303

  • Yeung, Paul
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2016
  • Reviewing the two MeV-GeV investigations in the field of the HESS J1745-303 performed using Fermi Large Area Telescope data, we confirmed that the emission peak comfortably coincides with 'Region A' in the TeV regime, which is the brightest part of this feature. The MeV-TeV spectrum can be precisely described by a single power-law. Also, recent investigation has shown that the MeV-GeV feature is elongated from 'Region A' toward the north-west, which is similar to the case of largescale atomic/molecular gas distribution.

직접 공침법을 이용한 Li3V2(PO4)3/C 복합체 양극 활물질 합성 및 특성 (Synthesis and characterization of Li3V2(PO4)3/C composite cathode materials using direct co-precipitation method)

  • 송정환
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2023
  • 출발원료인 바나듐 산화물을 이용한 Li3V2(PO4)3를 제조하기 위해 N2H4·H2O를 환원제로 사용하였고 낮은 전기 전도성을 개선하기 위하여 알긴산을 탄소원으로 사용하여 직접 공침법을 통해 단사정계 Li3V2(PO4)3/C 복합체의 양극 활물질을 합성하여 전기화학 특성을 비교하였다. 구형에 가까운 형상으로 대략 1~2 ㎛의 균일한 입자 크기와 좁은 입도분포를 가지는 Li3V2(PO4)3을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 제조한 Li3V2(PO4)3/C 복합체의 양극 활물질은 Li3V2(PO4)3 보다 초기 방전용량의 개선과 안정적으로 용량을 유지하는 사이클 특성이 우수하여 탄소 복합체 형성으로 인해 양극 활물질의 전기화학적 성능이 향상하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

민감도 분석을 통한 다지교차로의 효용성 분석 연구 (4지.5지 교차로를 중심으로) (A Study on the Efficiency of Multi-Legged Intersection Through Sensitivity Analysis (Based on the Four or Five Legged Intersection))

  • 박창수;김정위
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.217-230
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 민감도 분석을 통한 다지교차로의 효용성 분석 연구로 신호교차로, Roundabout, 그리고 Modern Roundabout의 특성을 고찰하고 교통류의 특성에 따른 민감도 분석을 통한 교차로 형태를 검토하는 것에 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해, 첫째, 신호교차로와 Roundabout의 특성과 사례를 고찰하였다. 둘째, 4지교차로와 5지교차로의 교통류 특성별로 교통량을 산정하여, TSIS Tool을 이용한 분석을 통해 교통류 특성별 신호 교차로와 Round about의 민감도를 비교하였다. 셋째, 민감도 비교를 통한 교통류 특성별 효율적인 교차로 형태를 도출하였다. 4지교차로의 경우, 첫째, 일반적으로 V/C비의 변화에 대해 V/C비가 0.7이하일 때는 Roundabout가 V/C비가 0.7을 초과할 때는 신호교차로가 효율적인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, V/C비별 회전교통량의 변화와 회전교통량 변화별 V/C비 변화에서도 V/C비의 변화의 분석결과와 비슷한 양상을 보였다. 5지교차로의 경우, 첫째, 4지교차로와는 달리 전반적으로 신호교차로 보다는 Roundabout가 더 효율적인 교차로 형태로 나타났다. 둘째, V/C비별 회전교통량의 변화와 회전교통량 변화별 V/C비 변화에서는 V/C비가 0.8을 초과하고 우회전교통량비가 30%∼40%인 경우에 신호교차로가 조금 더 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.

6.6 kV 전동기 고정자 권선의 절연진단과 절연파괴 특성 (Characteristics of Insulation Diagnosis and Failure in 6.6 kV Motor Stator Windings)

  • 김희동;공태식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2012
  • To assess the condition of stator insulation, nondestructive and overpotential tests were performed on four high voltage motors. The stator windings under these tests have nominal ratings of 6.6 kV. After completing nondestructive tests, the AC overvoltage applied to the stator windings was gradually increasing until insulation failure in order to obtain the breakdown voltage. No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4 of 6.6 kV motors failed near rated voltage of 18.4 kV, 19.8 kV, 19.7 kV and 21.7 kV, respectively. The breakdown voltage of four motors was higher that expected for good quality coils(14.2 kV) in 6.6 kV motors. Almost all of failures were located in a line-end coil at the exit from the core slot. The breakdown voltages and the types of defects showed strong relation to the stator insulation tests such as in the case of AC current, dissipation factor($tan{\delta}$) and partial discharge magnitude.

에어로졸 공정을 이용한 오산화바나듐(V2O5)-그래핀 복합체 제조 및 슈퍼커패시터 응용 (Preparation of V2O5-Graphene Composites using Aerosol Process for Supercapacitors Application)

  • 이총민;장희동
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2020
  • Vanadium Pentoxide (V2O5) has been emerged as alternative electrode materials for supercapacitors due to their low cost, natural abundance, and environmental friendliness. Graphene (GR) loaded with V2O5 can exhibit enhanced specific capacitance. In this study, we present three-dimensional (3D) crumpled graphene (CGR) decorated with V2O5. The V2O5-graphene composites were synthesized from a colloidal mixture of graphene oxide (GO) and Ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3), via aerosol spray drying and post heat treatment process. The average size of composite was ranged from 1.82 to 4.6 ㎛. Morphology of the composite changed from a crumpled paper ball to spherical ball having relatively smooth surface as the content of V2O5 increased in the composites. The electrochemical performance of the V2O5-graphene composites was examined. The V2O5-graphene composite electrode showed the specific capacitance of 312 F/g. In addition, the device possessed acceptable cyclic stability, with 84% after 2000 cycles at 2 A/g. These outstanding properties are expected to make the composites prepared in this study as promising electrode materials for supercapacitor applications.

Response of broilers to supplementation of branched-chain amino acids blends with different valine contents in the starter period under summer conditions

  • Kop-Bozbay, Canan;Akdag, Ahmet;Atan, Helin;Ocak, Nuh
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2021
  • Objective: The objectives of this study were to compare the effects of normal and low protein content (PC) of starter diet supplemented or not with blends of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) on growth performance of broilers under summer conditions and to investigate whether these effects altered some quality traits and the characteristics of gastrointestinal tract. Methods: A total of 768 mixed-sex broiler chicks (Ross 308, one-d-old) with an average initial body weight (BW) of 47.6±1.03 g were allocated into six treatments with four replications in 2×3 factorial arrangement. Factors were: PC, normal (N, 22% to d 15); and low (L, 20% to d 15); and added BCAA blends, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine at zero (0L:0I:0V); 1.0, 0.25, and 0.25 (4L:1I:1V); or 1.0, 0.25, 0.75 (4L:1I:3V) g/kg of diet. Hence, six dietary treatments were named as N0L:0I:0V, N4L:1I:1V, N4L:1I:3V, L0L:0I:0V, L4L:1I:1V, and L4L:1I:3V. Average indoor temperature and humidity were 32.8℃±1.7℃ and 61.1%±4.12%, respectively. Results: BW, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and carcass weight were not affected by PC, BCCA and their interaction (p>0.05). The L diets decreased the water holding capacity of the breast (p = 0.002) and thigh (p = 0.050) meats and dressing percentage (p = 0.005) compared to the N diets. The 4L:1I:1V diet decreased breast yield compared to the 0L:0I:0V diets (p = 0.041). The effect of PC on feed intake, mortality and gastrointestinal trait weight were depended on the L:I:V ratios under summer conditions due to interactions between factors (p<0.05). The FI and mortality of L4L:1I:1V broilers were lower than those of N4L:1I:1V birds (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that the blends of BCAAs used failed to improve performance and to promote breast yields, because diets with normal or with reduced protein supplemented or not with BCAAs up to d 15 produced a similar BW and FCR in broilers raised in hot-climate conditions.

Effects of Cr and Fe Addition on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Prepared by Direct Energy Deposition

  • Byun, Yool;Lee, Sangwon;Seo, Seong-Moon;Yeom, Jong-taek;Kim, Seung Eon;Kang, Namhyun;Hong, Jaekeun
    • Metals and materials international
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1213-1220
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    • 2018
  • The effects of Cr and Fe addition on the mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloys prepared by direct energy deposition were investigated. As the Cr and Fe concentrations were increased from 0 to 2 mass%, the tensile strength increased because of the fine-grained equiaxed prior ${\beta}$ phase and martensite. An excellent combination of strength and ductility was obtained in these alloys. When the Cr and Fe concentrations were increased to 4 mass%, extremely fine-grained martensitic structures with poor ductility were obtained. In addition, Fe-added Ti-6Al-4V resulted in a partially melted Ti-6Al-4V powder because of the large difference between the melting temperatures of the Fe eutectic phase (Ti-33Fe) and the Ti-6Al-4V powder, which induced the formation of a thick liquid layer surrounding Ti-6Al-4V. The ductility of Fe-added Ti-6Al-4V was thus poorer than that of Cr-added Ti-6Al-4V.