• Title/Summary/Keyword: Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System

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Design of Grid Connected Photovoltaic System with Stand-alone Operation (독립운전기능을 갖는 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 설계)

  • Kim M.S.;Lee S.H.;Hong J.S.;Choi J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 2003
  • This paper deal with a necessary factors for design grid connected photovoltaic system with stand-alone operation, and show simulation results of individual functions and multi- operation according to utility condition. Generally, photovoltaic system have only one operation of either stand-alone or line interactive, and have a isolation transformer for electrical isolation from utility therefore it is bulky, weighty, and a high price system as compared with usefulness. In this paper, A topology and algorithm adequate for lightweight, high efficiency, low price, multi function is selected and inquired into the validity using simulation of variable conditions.

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A Study On Novel MPPT Method Using Averaging of Voltage Ripple (전압리플 평균화를 이용한 새로운 MPPT 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Hae-Ryong;Gho Jae-Seok;Choe Gyu-Ha;Kim Heung-Geun;Shin Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2001
  • Of two photovoltaic systems such as stand-alone type and utility interactive one, the utility interactive systems are so valuable for power peak-cut particularly in summer season. For the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) by which the generated energy can be maximized, many control methods have been reported up to now. To overcome the disadvantages of the conventional ones, a new MPPT algorithm is proposed which can improve both tracking ability and generating efficiency of photovoltaic system without chopper.

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Utility Interactive Inverter with High-frequency Link for Photovoltaic Power System (고주파링크 방식을 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템)

  • Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.W.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1050-1052
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    • 2000
  • An investigation into power conditioners that interface with photovoltaic array and utilities has been completed. The rating for this investigation is residential system (3-5kW) that interface with a 220V single phase utility connection. As the result of this investigation. a 3kW high frequency PWM IGBT inverter feeding a high frequency isolation transformer with a sinusoidal current wave was selected. The output of the transformer rectified with a diode bridge rectifier four IGBT, used as 60Hz switched, reverse the polarity of the rectified current on every other half cycle of the utility voltage. Even though the high frequency link system used more power semiconductors, a net size, weight, and parts cost saving result compared to the other systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

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Research about most suitable control of small scale system link type photovoltaic system (소규모 계통연계형 태양광 시스템의 최적제어에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang L. H.;Jang E. S.;Nam W. Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2003
  • The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point because its output characteristics are greatly fluctuated on the variation of insolation, temperature and load. The output power of solar cell is DC, therefore it is necessary to install an inverter among electric power converts. The inverter have to supply a sinusoidal current and voltage to the load and the interactive utility line. In the paper, the proposes a photovoltaic system designed with a step up chopper and single phase PWM voltage source inverter. Synchronous signal and control signal was processed by microprocessor for stable modulation. The step up chopper operates in continuous mode by adjusting the duty ratio so that the photovoltaic system tracks the maximum power point of solar cell without any influence on the variation of insolation and temperature because solar cell has typical dropping character. The single phase PWM voltage source inverter consists of complex type of electric power converter to compensate for the defect, that is, solar cell cannot be developed continuously by connecting with the source of electric power, from 10 to $20\%$. The single phase PWM voltage source inverter operates in situation that its output voltage is in same phase with the utility voltage. The inverter supplies an ac power with high factor and low level of harmonics to the load and the utility power system.

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The Operating Characteristics Analysis of Utility Interactive PV Power Generation System (계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 운전특성 분석)

  • 이현우;고강훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyzes the characteristic of utility connection type solar power generation system which it is available to connect the utility. And the operation characteristic of this system is compared and analyzed when it is operated in the real system. The constructional and operational problem were obtained by that result. Overcoming that defect is that finding the proper place to be well operated and to find the best place for getting the sunshine data. This method could increase the efficiency of the generation system. And more, current OS in operating system and monitoring management couldn't solve the problem so that improving OS and constructing data backup system should be implemented, This paper proposes the plan to solve that defect in the real system.

Utility Interactive Solar Power Conditioner with Zero Voltage Soft Switching High frequency Sinewave Modulated Inverter Link

  • Terai H.;Sumiyoshi S.;Kitaizumi T.;Omori H.;Ogura K.;Chandhaket S.;Nakaoka M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.668-672
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    • 2001
  • The utility interactive sinewave modulated inverter for the solar photovoltaic (PV) power conversion and conditioning with a new high frequency pulse modulated link is presented for domestic residential applications. As compared with the conventional full-bridge hard switching PWM inverter with a high frequency AC link, the simplest single-ended quasi-resonant soft switching sinewave modulated inverter with a duty cycle pulse control is implemented, resulting in size and weight reduction and low-cost. This paper presents a prototype circuit of the single-ended zero voltage soft switching sinewave inverter for solar power conditioner and its operating principle. In addition, this paper proposes a control system to deliver high quality output current. Major design of each component and the power loss analysis under actual power processing is also discussed from an experimental point of view. A newly developed interactive sinewave power processor which has $92.5\%$ efficiencty at 4kW output is demonstrated. It is designed 540mm-300mm-125mm in size, and 20kg in weight.

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A Novel Photovoltaic Power Generation System including the Function of Shunt Active Filter

  • Park, Minwon;Seong, Nak-Gueon;Yu, In-Keun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2003
  • With significant development of power electronics technology, the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as static power converters has deteriorated power quality in power transmission and distribution systems. Notably, voltage harmonics resulting from current harmonics produced by the nonlinear loads have become a serious problem in many countries. Many photovoltaic power generation systems installed in building systems have harmonics that are the worst object for distribution systems as a utility interactive system, and it tends to spread out continuously. Proposed and implemented in this paper is a multi-function inverter control strategy that allows a shunt active filter function to the power inverter of the photovoltaic power generation system established on a building system. The effectiveness of the proposed system is demonstrated through the simulation of a hypothetical power system using PSCAD/EMTDC.

A characteristics on the generating Power of a 3-Phase Photovoltaic Power system for grid-connection (3상 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 출력특성)

  • Ahn, Kyo-Sang;Lim, Hee-Chun;Hwang, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1171-1173
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    • 2000
  • This paper was analyzed the high-frequency harmonics, power conversion rate, results of the system's monitor, and measuring data of the system power output of a 3-phase photovoltaic power system for grid-connection. The photovoltaic power system consists of a 3-phase inverter array, and data acquisition system. The result of an analyzing data of the 50 kW class grid-connected photovoltaic system showed the stable behavior in utility-interactive operation.

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Simulator implementation for characteristics analysis of PV System (태양광발전시스템 특성해석을 위한 시뮬레이션 구현)

  • Park, J.M.;Jeong, B.H.;Piao, Z.G.;Choi, Y.O.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.383-385
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    • 2006
  • This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a photovoltaic system structure in 50kW large scale applications installed in Chosun University dormitory roof and simulation tool. This describes configuration of utility interactive photovoltaic system which generated power supply for dormitory. In this paper represent 50kW utility PV system examination result.

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The unbalance compensation methode of PWM converter in a Utility interactive Photovoltaic Generation System (계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템의 불평형 보상기법)

  • Lee, J.H.;Shin, C.J.;Jeon, K.Y.;Bak, C.W.;Chun, J.Y.;Lee, S.C.;Oh, B.H.;Chung, C.B.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1008-1009
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    • 2006
  • There is an application which uses smoothing reacter connecting each of the phases in order to make the system smaller comparison with an application using the insulating transformer in the utility interactive photovoltaic generation system using the PWM converter. In this case, there might be the occurence of the unbalance of output voltage, by the difference of smoothing reactor, connected on each of the lines. Therefore this study proposes that the method which maintains the balance and compensates the unblance which occured by the different volume of the smoothing reactor connected on each of the lines.

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