• Title/Summary/Keyword: Users and Expert

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A User Study on Information Searching Behaviors for Designing User-centered Query Interface of Content-Based Music Information Retrieval System (내용기반 음악정보 검색시스템을 위한 이용자 중심의 질의 인터페이스 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yoon-Joo;Moon, Sung-Been
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to observe and analyze information searching behaviors of various user groups in different access modes for designing user-centered query interface of content-based Music Information Retrieval System(MIRS). Two expert groups and two non-expert groups were recruited for this research. The data gathering techniques employed in this study were in-depth interviewing, participant observation, searching task experiments, think-aloud protocols, and post-search surveys. Expert users, especially majoring in music theory, preferred to input exact notes one by one using the devices such as keyboard and musical score. On the other hand, non-expert users preferred to input melodic contours by humming.

BIM Space Layout Optimization by Space Syntax and Expert System (공간구문론과 전문가시스템을 활용한 BIM 공간배치 최적화 방안)

  • Kwon, Ocheol;Cho, Joowon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2017
  • As building space constitution and layout are critical for satisfying the building owner and users, their optimization is so important in the design process. However it's not always simple to set up objective criteria for the space layout optimization for different requirements and the architects mostly depend on their own experience for these. This study is to suggest a way to make up for this issue by referencing and deducing the space layout based on the given BIM space information and existing knowledge. For this purpose, the Space Syntax is applied to extract the information from a space model and an Expert System is used to make the best use of the relevant knowledge. Based on the Integration indexes for all the spaces, we could compare the space layout alternatives and determine the best selection for different accessibility conditions.

The Development of Database Interfaced Expert System for Controlling Occupational Workload (작업부하 관리를 위한 database와 전문가 시스템의 상호작용 시스템 개발)

  • Jeong, Hwa-Shik;Choi, Jin-Seob
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 1996
  • This paper illustrates the process of developing and configuring the prototype Computer Analysis System for Controlling Occupational WORKload (CAS-COWORK). The software interface between the database and expert system was attempted. The database is used for storing and retrieving series of data entered by general users and the expert system is used for identifying and solving occupational problem areas. Two theories were applied in developing the algorithm base of CAS-COWORK that were used to calculate overall workload stress level. The fuzzy set theory was introduced to capture the subject‘s workload stress perception. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was introduced to estimate the importance of the task and workplace variables. The purpose of the system development is for future prediction and problem solving which would be highly valuable to the industrial engineer.

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Development of a Interactive Agricultural Machinery Information System Using Java and Distributed Object Technology (Java와 분산객체 기술을 이용한 인터액티브 농업기계 정보 시스템 개발)

  • 조성인;김종권;이종수;이배섭;김종덕
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 1998
  • Effective use of agricultural informations is crucial for 21 century farming. An interactive agricultural machinery information system was developed. It consisted of databases, knowledge bases, expert systems, a server engine, clients for a multimedia agricultural machinery information system based on Java and distributed objects technology. It is supposed to be served through a nationwide super information communication network for my farmers to utilize it interactively and quickly. Several user-friendly interface programs for users were developed to use texts, static k dynamic images, and expert systems easily. Tools for providing the informations were built with JAVA. Information providers permitted to access to the system such as agricultural machinery companies can easily add or modify the informations using distributed object technology. This system can interact among three groups : prime information provider (or system manager), permitted information providers, and farmers.

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A Study on the Construction of an Auditing Expert Systems (회계감사 전문가시스템의 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 김동균;이학열
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.32
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    • pp.297-308
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    • 1994
  • In the information system, there are many fields that used by decision making support system. Nowadays, the reasons that the need of the decision making system in audit is increased, are as follows. \circled1 The increased of competitiveness in audit environment \circled2 The rapid replenishment of computer hardware and computer system in corporations. The purposes of this study are as follows. \circled1 The connection of Internal management assess results and practical examination. \circled2 In the making of audit opinion, the establish of non-measure and evaluate logic. \circled3 The suggestion of knowledge base structure about the audit task. \circled4 The development of prototype system for the accounting audit expert system. The expected usefulness of accounting audit expert system development are as follows. \circled1 Audit time may be saved \circled2 The consistence of opinion will be increased \circled3 The elevation of audit technique \circled4 The decreased of audit risk \circled5 In the decision making rationlization of accounting information users, it will be proved as usefulness.

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A Study on Development of Integrated OPAC Based on Hypermedia Techniques (하이퍼미디어 기술에 기반한 통합 OPAC구현에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae Kyoung;Kim, Hyun Hee
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-39
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to design a model of integrated OPAC called as EconRef. This model not only provides users of libraries with systematic, rapid information service, but also supports librarians to do their tasks effectively. The designed model is constructed based on two operating systems such as REGIS system and The Book House and is developed by using KPWin++ is an expert system shell which combines hypertext and expert system functions. The designed system consists of six modules ; three reference expert systems for document sources, experts and statistical sources; OPAC ; external database ; user's guide. For the evaluation of the designed system, performance of EconRef system is compared with that of the naive and expert reference librarians. And also the features of the system are compared with those of REGIS systems. The tests comparing BconRef system searching with librarians searching have shown that EconRef system is at least as good as searching with expert librarians and much superior to searching with naive librarians.

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Academic Expert Search Method Using Importance and Quality of Papers (논문의 중요성 및 품질을 이용한 학술 전문가 검색 기법)

  • Lee, Seo-Hee;Park, Yun-jeong;Han, Jin-Su;Choi, Do-Jin;Lim, Jong-Tae;Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2016
  • An expert search method using a large amount of academic data that can provide users with representative research results and advice is required. Since the existing expert search methods perform the expert search based on user profile or activity information, they have a problem that it is hard to discriminate the expert when we do not know the user profile or activity information. In this paper, we propose an academic expert search method using the importance and quality of a paper. The importance of a paper is computed by considering its scarcity and up-to-date topics. The quality of a paper is evaluated by considering the number of citations, IF of Journal, recency and author relations. To show the superiority of the proposed method, we compare it with the existing scheme through the performance evaluation in terms of recall and precision.

Development of Expert System for Diagnosis of Cucumber's Diseases and Nutritional Disorders (오이의 주요 병 및 영양 장애 진단 전문가 시스템 개발)

  • 조성인;박은우;배영민;김승찬;신광훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 1998
  • An expert system to diagnose cucumber's diseases and nutritional disorders(ESCD) was developed using HCLIPS. The knowledge base was made through interviews with farmers who had cultivated cucumbers for years and experts who had a specialty of cucumber's diseases and disorders. The photographs of cucumber's diseases and nutritional disorders were used to assist users to comprehend queries of the ESCD. The ESCD was able to diagnose 11 fungal and bacterial diseases and 10 nutritional disorders, which could be frequently found in the fields and greenhouses. Diagnosis accuracy of the developed ESCD was validated by the farmers and the expert who joined the development.

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Data-Based Monitoring System for Smart Kitchen Farm

  • Yoon, Ye Dong;Jang, Woo Sung;Moon, So Young;Kim, R. Young Chul
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2022
  • Pandemic situations such as COVID-19 can occur supply chain crisis. Under the supply chain crisis, delivering farm products from the farm to the city is also very challenging. Therefore it is essential to prepare food sufficiency people who live in a city. We firmly insist on food self-production/consumption systems in each home. However, since it is impossible to grow high-quality crops without expertise knowledge. Therefore expert system is essential to grow high-quality crops in home. To address this problem, we propose a smart kitchen farm as a data-based monitoring system and platform with ICT convergence technology. Our proposed approach 1) collects data and makes judgments based on expert knowledge for home users, 2) increases product quality of the smart kitchen farms by predicting abnormal/normal crops, and 3) controls each personal home cultivation environment through data-based monitoring within the smart central server. We expect people can cultivate high-quality crops in thir kitchens through this system without expert knowledge about cultivation.

A Study on Analyzing the Degree of Conforming to Web Accessibility by the Center for Teaching and Learning Support of Cities and Provinces (시·도 교육청 교수학습지원센터의 웹 접근성 준수 정도 분석)

  • Kim, MiJeong;Kim, JaMee
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is suggesting the direction for improving web accessibility by analyzing the state of abiding by the web accessibility by the centers for teaching and learning support at the education offices in cities and provinces which provide the learning and teaching materials to the K-12 members and the interested people. For this aim, nine centers for teaching and learning support were evaluated. The primary manual evaluation by two experts and the evaluation by 18 users were conducted. The users were comprised of hearing-impaired people, visually-impaired people, brain-disabled people, the elderly, various browser users, and a variety of operating system users. As a result of the analysis, not a single center for teaching and learning support had conformed to web accessibility in the expert evaluation and the user evaluation. As a result of the expert evaluation, the errors regarding web design improvement, HTML source error correction, and provision of alternative measures for the disabled were found. This study is meaningful in the sense that it provided various discussions with regard to the direction of the future web accessibility evaluation based on the improved web accessibility evaluation method.