• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2019

This study aims to design educational space that will respond to changing educational curriculum and creative educational activities. The study was conducted with user centered design method in which students and teachers who actually use space participate directly in space design, moving away from the one-sided approach by experts. The design of educational space, which is the subject of this study, was carried out by the opinions of users and the opinions of users were collected through the descriptive and mapping measure forms by analyzing previous researches and actual space cases on user centered design. Based on the opinions collected by the survey form, total four spaces, Type A, two Type B, and Type C, were designed. The fact that the user directly commented on the space plan to be used and actually participated in the space design would be helpful for users' deep interest in the results of this study and students' academic improvement.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.145-161
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• 2022

The data is a key catalyst for the development of the fourth industry, and has been viewed as an essential element of the new industry, with technology convergence such as artificial intelligence, augmented/virtual reality, self-driving and 5 G. This will determine the price and value of the data as the user uses data in which the data is based on the context of the situation, rather than the data itself of the past supplier-centric data. This study began with, what factors will increase the value of data from a user perspective not a supplier perspective The study was limited to public data and users conducted research on users using data, such as analysis or development based on data. The study was designed to gauge the value of data that was not studied in the user's perspective, and was instrumental in raising the value of data in the jurisdiction of supplying and managing data.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2015

The christian communities have been maintained and spreaded based on the great foundation of the holy bible. The printing and publishing technology made the holy bible popular at the end of the middle age. Namely, because of this remarkable development, the Bible have been became the best seller for centuries. Since the smart phone users have been growing, the number of people use the Bible Application have been increased. In this circumstance, the interface becomes a crucial element in the Age of Digital Media. Thus, developers have to regard the user's convenient. The user's characteristic is the important point to develop applications. This study is focusing on a particular using of the Bible, and how the using characteristic affects on application's UI. For this study, five bible applications reflecting particular using characteristics are chosen and compared in terms of function of services and elements of UI. Form this comparison and analysis, this study deduces the pattern of UI considering particular using characteristics such as patterns of reading, recording, sharing, and searching the bible. This study would be useful data for publications formed into applications and setting the UI which reflected the using characteristics be better user-centered.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.247-263
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• 1994

This paper reports the results of a field study investigating the effect of user participation and attitude on the success of information system implementation during the system development process. The theoretical framework for this research is based on the organizational change theory, in which the attitude affects the effects of user's participation. User participation and attitude were defined as independent variables and the performance of system implementation as dependent variable. User participation was defined as a direct participation by end users in the process of the new information system development. This was measured by user's participation/non-participation. User attitude refers to user's opinions or feelings before a new system is developed. This was measured by user's favor toward a system. The performance of system implementation was measured by the surrogate variable, the degree of individual satisfaction on developed system. To achieve the objective of this research, a field research method utilizing questionnaires were employed. They were distributed to 221 users present during and/or after system development. Among 185 questionnaires returned, 175 questionnaires were used for analysis. The major findings can be summarized as follows: First, there was no significant effect of user participation on user satisfaction. Second, there was a significant effect of user attitude on user satisfaction. Third, there was no significant interaction effect of user participation and attitude on user satisfaction. It is worth to note that the user's participation did not have any significant effect on the user's satisfaction. It seems the reason for the above result is due to user's involuntary participation. In fact, the user does not have much leverage in the process of system development, which may result in poor performance of user participation. Since user attitude is an important factor in the success of system implementation, however, a method to overcome unfavorable attitude of user should proceed all others.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.393-398
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• 2016

이 연구는 편하게 주식 정보를 알 수 있는 주식 정보 애플리케이션에 대해 금융 전문가들의 사용자 경험은 어떤지 또한, 필요한 제안이 무엇인지 알아보았다. 연구방법은 금융 기관에서 3년 이상 재직한 금융 전문가 중 '카카오증권'과 '증권통'이라는 국내 최다 사용 증권 애플리케이션을 최소 6개월 이상 사용한 전문가 8명을 선별해 Stephen P. Anderson이 제안한 Creating Pleasurable Interface의 6단계 피라미드 구조의 요소들로 구성한 설문으로 심층 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 그 결과 카카오증권의 사용자 경험을 다소 높게 평가하였지만, 주식 정보를 구하는 애플리케이션인 만큼 유쾌성과 의미성에서 두 애플리케이션 모두 낮은 점수로 평가되었고, 앞으로 더욱 뛰어난 기능과 정확한 정보를 제공하는 것을 제안했다. 사용자들의 관심 주식을 파악한 콘텐츠 제공과 더욱 편리한 User Interface도 제안하였다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 더욱 다양한 온 오프라인 주식 정보 서비스의 사용자 경험을 연구하고, 이를 토대로 더 나은 사용자 경험을 제공하는 서비스 개발에 참고가 되길 기대한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.101-107
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• 2019

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze the user requirements and developer requirements in virtual reality(VR), and suggest ways to increase the satisfaction of users who experience virtual reality. Specifically, focused on experience store of VR as a distribution retailer, user requirements were analyzed according to the results of previous research that the characteristics of Affordance, Presence, and Head Mounted Display (HMD) affect user satisfaction. Research, design, data, and methodology - Based on previous studies, in this study, we analyzed the importance of immerse, interaction, perception, and presence for the satisfaction of the user through the questionnaire, and the user experiences virtual reality (VR) The importance of HMD, Presence, Affordance, and experience satisfaction were analyzed. Based on this, we analyzed the user requirements and the developer requirements based on the questionnaires and interviews of the experts, starting from the user's desire or preference using QFD technique. Results - As a result of the analysis, the development factors that occupied a big part in the virtual reality field appeared to be visual. In detail, this showed that there was a lack of sense of presence for users. This should be improved. This paper shows that the requirements for visual, auditory, and tactile development are necessary. For the satisfaction of the users of virtual reality (VR) users, it is necessary to develop them according to their priority in consideration of importance and difficulty in the future. Conclusions - In this study, it was suggested that development according to priority should be considered, considering the difficulty level. Based on the results of this study, the following suggestions are made. First, we tried to search the list of user requirements as much as possible, but it is likely to change due to the development of VR technology. Therefore, it is necessary for developers to continually supplement user requirements with recent research literature. Second, development priorities according to difficulty level should be considered. This aspect should be considered in the actual VR development process, so if the numerical value of the difficulty is calculated, it should be presented in the research.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2014

Nowadays, smartphones have become a portable multimedia computer because of a variety of useful applications in our daily lives, which can be downloaded and installed easily in smartphones. Despite of the fact that, however in the IS literature there has been little research on smartphone applications' user interface design. Specifically, there has been little understanding about smartphone users' cognitive functions as a mediating variable in the relationship between the user interface design of smartphone applications and users' work performance with the applications. Thus, the research aims of this study are to examine 1) the effects of the user interface design attributes including simplicity, consistency, and metaphor on the compliance with or the extension of users' mental models representing users' cognitive functions, and 2) the effects of the users' cognitive functions on their work performance with the applications. A survey was conducted and Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) was employed to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that two of the user interface design attributes, simplicity and consistency, strongly affected users' cognitive functions. In addition, users' cognitive functions significantly influenced users' work performance. However, there was no relationship between the metaphors in the user interfaces of smartphone applications and the compliance with users' mental model. This study contributed theoretically not only to explore users' mental models that are rarely investigated in the IS field, but also to add some findings related to users' cognitive functions to the IS literature. This study also can help practitioners to develop more user friendly user interfaces of smartphone applications by suggesting the design attributes, such as simplicity, consistency, and metaphor.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.209-236
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 이용자 경험의 관점에서 지식정보자원시스템을 평가하기 위한 이용자 경험 지표를 개발하였다. 선행연구에서 도출된 이용자 경험요인을 검증하고 지표로 개발하기 위해 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 사전조사 158명, 본 조사 480명을 대상으로 데이터를 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터는 기술통계, 탐색적 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 확인적 요인분석, 경로분석을 통해 분석을 수행하였다. 수행결과 총 7개 경험요인, 37개 세부 경험요인, 105개 시스템 지각요인이 최종 지식정보자원시스템 이용자 경험 지표로 도출되었다. 도출된 이용자 경험 지표는 지식정보자원시스템 이용자들이 지각하는 이용자 경험 정도를 측정할 수 있으며, 검증된 평가지표로서 활용하여 각 경험요인에 대한 단순 비교가 아닌 상관관계가 반영된 실효성 있는 평가를 진행해 볼 수 있다는데 의의가 있다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.605-619
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• 2016

본 연구는 최근 스마트폰을 활용한 모바일 광고로써 많은 관심을 받고 있는 리워드 어플리케이션은 어떠한 효과가 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 따라서 모바일 광고인 리워드 어플리케이션을 사용하는 사용자 특성과 인구통계학적인 특성 그리고 리워드 어플리케이션 특성에 따라 이용만족과 지속적 이용의도에는 어떠한 차이가 있는지 확인하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 리워드 어플리케이션사용자 성별과 적립금 사용 경험 유무에 따른 리워드 어플리케이션 이용만족에는 상호작용효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 리워드 어플리케이션 사용자 유형과 사용자 성별에 따른 리워드 어플리케이션의 지속적 이용의도에는 상호작용효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 셋째, 리워드 어플리케이션 사용자 성별과 적립금 사용 경험 유무에 따른 리워드 어플리케이션의 지속적 이용의도에는 상호작용효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이상의 연구는 모바일 리워드 어플리케이션 활성화시키기 위한 마케팅 전략의 기초자료를 제공하였다는 것에 의의를 두고자 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2012

최근 사용자 경험의 중요성이 강조되면서 사용자를 이해하기 위한 다양한 리서치 방법론들이 시도 되고 있다. 특히 그간의 통계적인 분석을 중심으로 하는 정량적 조사 방식의 사용자 이해 방법이 한계에 부딪히게 되면서 인문학적 또는 문화 인류학적인 방법론의 도입 시도들이 지속적으로 일어나고 있는 추세이다. 이런 노력의 일환으로 문화 인류학의 대표적인 리서치 방법론인 에스노그래피 형식의 다양한 접근 방법이 시도되고 있는데 그중 다이어리 스터디(Diary Study method)도 효과적인 방법론의 하나로 거론 되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 다이어리 스터디 방법론을 노트북 PC의 번들 SW의 사용자 태도 조사에 응용하여 적용함으로서 사용자 태도에 대한 심층적 연구를 시도 하였다. 또한 노트북 PC의 번들 SW의 사용자 수용도를 파악하는 프로젝트를 중심으로 다이어리 스터디가 사용자 이해에 적용된 구체적인 예를 보여준다. 이 과정을 통해 에스노그래피 리서치 방법에 대한 개괄을 알아보고, 프로젝트에 다이어리 스터디를 적용 설계하여 사용자 성향을 분석 도출 하는 과정을 통한 효과적인 리서치 방법론을 논의 하고자 하였다. 이는 구체적인 사례를 통해 연구 방법론을 실제 적용함으로서 교과서적인 논의에서 벗어나 실제 적용측면에서의 논의를 진행 하고자 하는 목적으로 진행 되었다. 본 연구를 통해 사용자의 노트북 PC SW에 대한 적극적인 사용자화 과정을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 앞으로 번들 소프트웨어에 대한 배포 및 SW UX전략을 수립하는데 있어 활용 될 수 있을 것으로 기대 된다.