• 제목/요약/키워드: User factor

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공공분야의 지식관리 시스템 도입요인과 보상요인이 성과에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the KMS Adoption Factor and the Compensation Factor on the Business Performance of Public Organization)

  • 구병관;이선규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 평가와 보상요인이 지식관리 시스템 도입요인(조직특성, 지식정보특성, 이용자특성)과 성과요인 간에 조절적 역할을 하고 있는지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 조직 유연성, 신뢰, 지식의 적합성, 기능의 제공정도, 인지된 이익 요인은 KMS 활용도에 조절적인 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 분석되었으며, 사용 용이성, 이용자 전문성 요인은 KMS 활용도에 조절적인 역할을 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. KMS 만족도에는 조직 유연성, 신뢰, 기능의 제공 정도, 이용자 전문성 요인은 KMS 만족도에 조절적인 역할을 하고 있는 것으로 분석되었으며, 지식의 적합성, 사용 용이성, 인지된 이익 요인은 KMS 만족도에 조절적인 역할을 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

모바일 앱 서비스 특성이 사용자 만족과 지속적 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Effects of Mobile App Service Characteristics on User Satisfaction and Continuance Usage Intention)

  • 김병곤;김기원;서홍일
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.99-120
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to provide information necessary for establishing a new strategy for customer service improvement by deriving factors affecting user satisfaction and continuous use intention of mobile app service user characteristics, system characteristics, and social characteristics. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, reliability, innovation, familiarity, convenience, and self-efficacy among the characteristics of mobile app are analyzed as factors that have the greatest influence on user's perceived usefulness. Second, convenience, mobility, and visibility are some of the characteristics of mobile app service. Third, identity, security, and expectation agreement among mobile app service characteristics are analyzed as negative factors that do not affect users' perceived usefulness. Fourth, interactivity, familiarity, and self-efficacy among the characteristics of mobile app service were analyzed as positive factors that have the greatest effect on user's perceived ease of use. Fifth, reliability, mobility, visibility, and convenience among mobile app service characteristics are analyzed as factors that have some positive effects on perceived ease of use of app users. Sixth, identity, innovation, and security among the characteristics of mobile app service are negatively influenced by mobile app users' perceived ease of use. Seventh, the perceived usefulness of mobile app users is analyzed as a factor that has a very positive effect on user satisfaction. Eighth, the perceived ease of use of mobile app users is analyzed as a factor affecting perceived usefulness positively. Ninth, the perceived ease and expectation of mobile app users are positively influenced on user satisfaction. The tenth, the perceived usefulness of the mobile app users was analyzed as a factor having a very positive influence on the persistent intention to use. For the eleventh, the perceived ease of use of mobile app users was analyzed as a factor having a positive effect on the persistent intention to use. The twelfth, mobile app user satisfaction was analyzed as a factor having a very positive effect on the persistent intention to use.

지식정보자원시스템의 이용자 경험요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the User Experience Factors for The Knowledge and Information Resource System)

  • 전정현;이지연
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.353-379
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 정보매체 및 정보서비스 연구영역에서 새로운 분석기준으로 대두되고 있는 이용자 경험의 관점에서 지식정보자원시스템을 분석하기 위한 경험요인을 개발하였다. 문헌분석을 통해 선정한 분석 기준을 기반으로 이용자 경험 샘플링 방법을 적용한 실험연구를 통해 지식정보자원시스템 이용에 영향을 미치는 시스템 지각요인과 이용자 경험요인을 도출하였다. 수행결과 총 9개의 경험요인에 대한 55개의 세부 경험요인, 138개의 시스템 지각요인으로 구성된 이용자 경험요인이 도출되었다. 본 연구는 추상적 개념인 이용자 경험을 실험을 통해 실제적이고 구체적인, 측정 가능한 요인으로 도출하여 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다. 도출된 이용자 경험 요인은 지식정보자원시스템 이용자들이 지각하는 이용자 경험 정도를 측정하기 위한 기준으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상한다.

디지털헬스케어서비스에서 서비스품질 속성이 지속사용의도에 미치는 효과연구: 사용자기대와 사용자효용 매개요인을 중심으로 (Effect of Characterisitcs of Service Quality on Continuance Usage Intention of Digital Healthcare Service Using Mediating Factors of User Expectation and User Utility)

  • 전은선;김철수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 디지털헬스케어서비스에서 사용자기대와 사용자효용의 매개요인을 사용하여 서비스 품질의 특성들이 지속사용의도에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 첫째, 독립요인을 서비스품질 차원으로 통합하였으며, 기존 연구들을 토대로 독립요인들을 도출하였다. 도출된 독립요인은 기술적특성, 사용자특성, 의료서비스특성 등의 3개의 관점으로 구분하였으며, 각각의 독립요인 특성이 지속사용의도에 어떻게 영향을 주는지를 연구하였다. 둘째는 사용자기대와 사용자효용이라는 2개의 매개요인들이 독립요인과 종속요인을 매개하는지를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 357개의 설문을 사용하였으며 의미 있는 분석결과는 사용자특성 요인이 사용자기대와 사용자 효용 그리고 지속사용의도에 연속적으로 영향을 미치는 독립요인이라는 것을 발견하였다. 분석 결과을 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 사용자특성 요인은 사용자기대와 사용자효용 매개요인에 영향을 주고, 이들 매개요인들은 지속사용의도 종속요인에 영향을 미친다. (2) 기능성, 호환성 그리고 편의성 하위요인들로 구성된 기술적특성 독립요인과 혁신성 하위요인을 갖는 사용자 특성 독립요인은 사용자기대 매개요인에 영향을 주고, 사용자기대 매개요인은 지속사용의도 종속 요인에 영향을 준다. (3) 신뢰성, 운영용이성, 안전성 그리고 정확도 하위요인들로 구성된 의료 서비스특성 독립요인은 사용자효용 매개요인에 영향을 주고, 사용자효용 매개요인은 다시 지속 사용의도 종속요인에 영향을 미친다.

스마트워크 시스템 성공을 위한 사용자 만족의 영향요인에 대한 연구 : P그룹사를 중심으로 (A Study on the Effect Factor of End User's Satisfaction for Smart Work System's Success : Focused on P Corporation)

  • 정창현;황찬규;홍순근
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제20권3_spc호
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    • pp.259-278
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    • 2013
  • At the center of the repeating evolution of IT industry, there is mobile computing in the ubiquitous environment, and the increasing usage of smart phones contribute more to its growth. P corporation co-developed with Google and implemented smart work system called SWP for the purpose of 'communication and collaboration with co-workers' beyond the general goal of increasing productivity and comfort of employees. The primary objective of this study is to objectively analyze the influence of the effect factor from end user's perspective and user satisfaction on SWP usage, intention for continuous usage and individual performance. To accomplish this research purpose, this study established research models and hypothesis by collective review about information system success models, and tested the research hypotheses using the structural equation modeling technique by data collected from 320 SWP system users of P corporation. Variations for system satisfaction evaluation standard are 1)SW system usage 2) intention for continuous usage 3) individual performance, effect variations are 1) social factors 2) technical factors 3) combination of social and technical factors. Therefore, this study is about influence factors on success of SWP system and how the factors impact the outcome. The test results of this research model is summarized as follows. Firstly, system user's satisfaction had positive impact on all three; SWP system usage, intention for continuous usage and individual performance. Secondly, social factor 'SWP control system' and technical factor 'information quality' and 'system quality' had positive impact on SWP system user satisfaction, while social factor 'shared value' and technical factor 'service quality' did not have significant effect on user satisfaction. Shared value however, had interactive effect with 'information quality' and 'service quality'. This study is expected to contribute to spread of academic research on smart work system by suggesting a model that can show important factors for corporation while explaining the successful implementation of SWP and its continuous usage.

버스정류장 쉘터 형태의 시각적 선호요인 분석 (Visual Preference Factor Analysis for the form of bus stop shelter)

  • 유상완;온순기
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 이용자 중심의 버스정류장 쉘터를 계획, 설계함에 있어서 필요한 시각적 선호요인을 파악하기 위하여 “주변 환경이 일정할 때 쉘터는 어떠한 요인에 의해 선호되어지는가?”에 대한 연구의문에서 출발하여 버스정류장 쉘터 형태에 영향을 미치는 선호요인을 구명하였다. 본 연구는 등간척도의 점수부가체계를 적용하여 이용자에 의한 쉘터 형태의 시각적 선호를 평가한 후 시각적 선호와 이에 영향을 미치는 선호요인들과의 관계를 다중회귀분석방법으로 검정하였다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통하여 버스정류장 쉘터 형태의 시각적 평가에 의한 요인분석 결과는 이용자 중심으로 한 버스정류장 쉘터 디자인에 큰 영향을 미칠 것이다. 그러므로 본 연구 결과는 버스정류장 쉘터의 계획 및 설치에 필요한 지식을 제공해 주고 이용자의 만족을 극대화할 수 있는 쉘터 디자인과 버스정류장 조성에 기여할 것이다. 또한 버스정류장 시설물 관리에 있어서 이용자 중심의 쉘터 관리를 전략적으로 마련하는데 유용한 지침을 제공할 것으로 판단된다. 특히 일상생활에서 대중교통 이용자의 시각적 평가에 의한 선호요인 분석은 버스정류장 계획에 요체가 될 것으로 판단된다.

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한국과 중국 조선족 여대생의 의복태도와 의복구매평가기준 비교 (Comparison of Clothing Attitudes and Clothing Purchase Criteria between Korean and Korean-Chinese College Female Students)

  • 김순심;김현식
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to compare clothing attitudes and the criteria for clothing selection between Korean and Korean-Chinese college female students in the Yanbian region of China. The subjects were selected as follows: 404 Korean female college students in the Choongchung area and 242 Korean-Chinese female college students in the Yanbian region of China. Questionnaires were used to collect the data and the data was analyzed by frequency, factor analysis, and t-test. The major results of this study were as follows: The clothing attitudes of the total respondents were classified into 5 factors: the fashion involving factor, the modesty involving factor, the economy conscious factor, the brand-name oriented factor, and the practical user factor. The modesty involving factor, the economy conscious factor, the brand-name oriented factor, and the practical user factor were significantly different between Korean and Korean-Chinese college female students. Korean consumers thought highly of the economy conscious factor and the practical user factor compared with Korean-Chinese college female students. However, Korean-Chinese college female students thought highly of the brand-name oriented factor and the modesty factor compared with Korean consumers.

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A Method of Risk Assessment for Multi-Factor Authentication

  • Kim, Jae-Jung;Hong, Seng-Phil
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2011
  • User authentication refers to user identification based on something a user knows, something a user has, something a user is or something the user does; it can also take place based on a combination of two or more of such factors. With the increasingly diverse risks in online environments, user authentication methods are also becoming more diversified. This research analyzes user authentication methods being used in various online environments, such as web portals, electronic transactions, financial services and e-government, to identify the characteristics and issues of such authentication methods in order to present a user authentication level system model suitable for different online services. The results of our method are confirmed through a risk assessment and we verify its safety using the testing method presented in OWASP and NIST SP800-63.

무형문화유산 앱 사용자 경험 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Research On Optimizing The User Experience Of Intangible Cultural Heritage App)

  • 모평정;조동민
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.398-410
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    • 2022
  • The applications of intangible cultural heritage in China have encountered development bottlenecks due to poor user experience. In this paper, we begin to study the reasons why the user experience is not good, and to study design methods that enhance the user experience through the theory of five-factor model. Through literature study and comparative study of contestants, this paper investigates the advantages and disadvantages of their interaction design and summarizes the common problems. Next, a survey of these user populations will be conducted to find some design elements that affect the user experience. Finally, through empirical research, the design elements are incorporated into the theory of user experience modeling and case studies demonstrate that the application of the design elements is beneficial to improving the user experience.

Biometric 정보를 기반으로 하는 사용자 인증 스킴의 안전성 분석 (Security Analysis of a Biometric-Based User Authentication Scheme)

  • 이영숙
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2014
  • Password-based authentication using smart card provides two factor authentications, namely a successful login requires the client to have a valid smart card and a correct password. While it provides stronger security guarantees than only password authentication, it could also fail if both authentication factors are compromised ((1) the user's smart card was stolen and (2) the user's password was exposed). In this case, there is no way to prevent the adversary from impersonating the user. Now, the new technology of biometrics is becoming a popular method for designing a more secure authentication scheme. In terms of physiological and behavior human characteristics, biometric information is used as a form of authentication factor. Biometric information, such as fingerprints, faces, voice, irises, hand geometry, and palmprints can be used to verify their identities. In this article, we review the biometric-based authentication scheme by Cheng et al. and provide a security analysis on the scheme. Our analysis shows that Cheng et al.'s scheme does not guarantee any kind of authentication, either server-to-user authentication or user-to-server authentication. The contribution of the current work is to demonstrate these by mounting two attacks, a server impersonation attack and a user impersonation attack, on Cheng et al.'s scheme. In addition, we propose the enhanced authentication scheme that eliminates the security vulnerabilities of Cheng et al.'s scheme.