• Title/Summary/Keyword: User Studies

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Digital Library Evaluation Criteria: What do Users Want? (디지털 도서관 평가기준: 이용자들이 원하는 것은 무엇인가?)

  • Xie, Iris;Joo, Soohyung;Matusiak, Krystyna K.
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 2014
  • Criteria for evaluating digital libraries have been suggested in prior studies, but limited research has been done to understand users' perceptions of evaluation criteria. This study investigates users' opinions of the importance of digital library evaluation criteria. Thirty user participants, including 10 faculty members and 20 students, were recruited from five universities across the United States. They were asked to rate the importance of evaluation criteria in eight dimensions (e.g. collections, information organization, context, etc.). The results demonstrate that users care about evaluation criteria related to the use and quality of collection and services rather than the operation of digital libraries. The findings of this study are relevant to the development of user-centered digital libraries and associated evaluation frameworks through the incorporation of unique users' needs and preferences.

A Study on the Explorative or Exploitive Use of Smartphone : Focusing on IS Continuance and Habit Theory (스마트폰의 탐색적 사용과 충분한 활용에 대한 연구 : 지속적 사용과 습관이론을 중심으로)

  • Koo, Chul-Mo;Kim, Hee-Woong;Joun, You-Hee
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.67-91
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    • 2011
  • Smart phones play a significant part in the evolution IT industry. In domestic market, smart phones have grown rapidly. However, until today, precedent studies on smart phones, particularly about the reason why consumers use smart phones are uncommon. Thus, in this study we adopted IS continuance and habit theory to study smart phones' use behavior. The results reveal that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, satisfaction of smart phone usage, continuous use, and habit showed the causes and effects relationships. The results indicated that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use had a positive effect on smart phone user satisfaction. Moreover, smart phone user satisfaction had a positive effect on the smart phone habits and explorative use. However, smart phone user satisfaction showed insignificant effect toward exploitive use. That is, satisfied users regularly use the smart phone but need to formulate habit of use, and then influence exploitive use. Habit showed a positive effect on both exploitive use and explorative use, Finally, we found that users are likely to pay more attention on new features of smart phones while they are using the devices.

Study on User Legibility for Web-based Testing (웹 기반 평가를 위한 사용자 가독성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-hyoun;Koh, Hyeong-Joo;Kim, Myeong-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2001
  • With development of computer engineering and the examination theories, new techniques to use computers in making or administrating examinations had been studied and developed. Recently, studies on web-based testing are in progress with development of Internet and information and communication technology. However, as compared with development of these technical aspects, studies on the user legibility to provide learners with comfortable environment for the evaluation have been insufficient in fact. In the web-based testing, user legibility decreases the anxiety of examinees in the examination and plays an important role in measuring their competence exactly. In this study, we tried to provide the optimum web-based evaluation interface by obtaining information through a questionnaire for primary-school students. We think that principles suggested in this study can give a great help in making the web-based evaluation screen in future. Besides, studies on more various fields including making individual questions, instructing sentences and layout of multimedia factors as well as the principles mentioned in this study should be performed.

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A Secure on the Design Model of the Payment System on Bluetooth (블루투스를 이용한 안전한 지불 시스템 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Dae-Hee;Kang Se-ll;Leem Im-Yeong;Park Hea-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.1610-1619
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    • 2004
  • While researches and studies on short distance wireless communications have been actively carried out, studies on many applications of short distance wireless communications focusing on user-oriented Mobile device are also in progress. Since Bluetooth has several advantages that existing short distance communication does not have, studies on standardization have been carried out focusing on SIG, and IEEE has also jointly studied on this. Bluetooth is a short distance wireless communication technology that can be usefully applied to various kinds of applications. In this regard, this thesis presents payment system using Bluetooth, out of several application technologies of Bluetooth. This payment system is based on the scenario in which secure piconet is formed focusing on the user, the user gets in the car, fill up the gas at the gas station using his own Mobile device and pay The secure payment system presented in this thesis is designed to complement the weakness of existing Bluetooth in terms of security and to secure several requirements of security required for payment using short distance wireless communication.

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Proposal of Bus-stop Information Design Guideline Based on User Experience Design -The Case of Seoul Metropolitan City- (사용자 경험 디자인을 기반으로 한 버스정류장 정보 디자인 가이드라인 제안 연구 -서울시를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study is to propose guidelines for bus-stop information design that is more congested with the advent of U-Shelter, via case studies and focus group interviews. First, the literature research explored the concept of information design and correlation of information design and route map. Second, raising problems and consider improvement plans through case study in korea, overseas. Finally, current information design was evaluated and user's requests were derived through focus group interview. The current information design had problems with lack of priority, information overlaying, and hard recognition. Priority shall be selected by bus route, direction of bus, arrival time, interval, and operating time, and information overlay can be reduced into one. Also visualize the connection and direction between the lines using schematic and two-dimensional lines and shapes for recognition. Through this study, it will be used as a reference material to help improve and develop the bus-stop information design.

Implementation of Social Network Services for Providing Personalized Nutritious Information on Facebook (개인화 영양정보 제공을 위한 소셜 네트워크 서비스 활용방안)

  • An, Hyojin;Choi, Jaewon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2014
  • Personalized data of users at social network service can be used as a new resource for providing personalized nutrition information. Although providing personalized information for nutrition using social data, there are a few studies on providing personalized nutrition information with customized user preference based on social network service. The purpose of this study is to implement the clustering of data analysis with collected personal data of Facebook users. To find out the method for providing personalized information, this study described an effective method for providing nutrition information by analyzing web posting on Facebook that can be called a typical social network service. According to the result from clustering, sodium and sugars were important variables from diet of user. Furthermore, the importance of elements of user's diet has some differences according to vendor/manufactures.

Automatic Encryption Method within Kernel Level using Various Access Control Policy in UNIX system (유닉스 시스템에서 다양한 접근제어 정책을 이용한 커널 수준의 자동 암호화 기법)

  • Lim, Jae-Deok;Yu, Joon-Suk;Kim, Jeong-Nyeo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.4
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2003
  • Many studies have been done on secure kernel and encryption filesystem for system security. Secure kernel can protect user or system data from unauthorized and/or illegal accesses by applying various access control policy like ACL, MAC, RBAC and so on, but cannot protect user or system data from stealing backup media or disk itself. In addition to access control policy, there are many studies on encryption filesystem that encrypt file data within system level. However few studies have been done on combining access control policy and encryption filesystem. In this paper we proposed a new encryption filesystem that provides a transparency to the user by integrating encryption service into virtual filesystem layer within secure kernel that has various access control policies. Proposed encryption filesystem can provide a simple encryption key management architecture by using encryption keys based on classes of MAC policy and overcome a limit of physical data security of access control policy for stealing.

The User Experience Design of Virtual and Augmented Reality for Environmental and Ecological Information - Focusing on the Conservatory of Seoul Botanic Park - (환경생태정보 전달을 위한 가상·증강현실 사용자 경험디자인 연구 - 서울식물원 온실을 중심으로 -)

  • Zoh, Kyung Jin;Lee, Yumi;Song, Youngkeun;Jeong, Wookju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the user experience design that effectively exhibits botanical information through a virtual habitat built with 3D modeling and scanning data for the conservatory at Seoul Botanic Park. Seoul Botanic Park's conservatory contains environmental and ecological information on the wide spectrum of diverse plants under twelve cities all over the world. However, the exhibition method, which focuses on maps and information boards, has limitations in delivering diverse plant and habitat information to visitors. Virtual and augmented reality can be used as an effective tool for educating and experiencing the contents of various plant species as it can convey the ecological and environmental conditions of the habitat and local culture at diverse levels. This study experimented with constructing virtual habitats using the Unreal Engine and effectively communicating various botanical information through the interaction. With the introduction of a virtual habitat, we intend to enhance the user experience of park visitors and ultimately explore the possibility of using virtual and augmented reality to convey multi-layered environmental and ecological information of landscape.

'Viewpoints/ Concerns' on empirical methodologies for Socio/ cultural studies

  • Ashis, Jalote Parmar;Lee, Kun-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2004
  • Since the advent of man there has been a constant struggle to define social pattern, and understand ways of cultural thinking. Every culture has it's own limitations and freedoms, problems and expectations. For centuries now anthropologist, ethnographers have worked on mapping and defining these differences. These findings instigate the designers to formulate new design theories and research methodologies for drafting cultural specific solutions. The question arises 'in a cross cultural application how effective and applicable are the basic research methodologies'? Quoting one such example the 'Privacy' issue seems to be a very strong component in the Japanese culture but is often a deterring factor in allowing the 'home ethnographic study to take place effectively'. However in countries like India similar studies could have a more welcoming reaction owing to the adaptive social culture. Similarly, the high rate of 'Illiteracy' in rural India closes many doors for 'form filling' user surveys. This leads to the scope of research for understanding specific cultural traits that may effect adaptation and re-improvisation of these existing methodologies. Quite often the cultural traits of a country may lead in forming new research methodologies.

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A Study on the Invasion of Privacy in Online Environment (온라인 환경에서 프라이버시 침해에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Soo-Tai;Kim, Do-Goan;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2015
  • Increasingly important user based service on the smart media era, and increasing awareness about the user experience. As the connected Internet information systems increases, one of the problems happening between users and information systems such as Internet shopping-malls, portal sites, and corporate web sites is related with the information privacy concerns issues. In this research, we aim to analyze factors influencing of the invasion of privacy on continue using intention in online environment. Based on these findings, several theoretical and practical implications were suggested and discussed. Thus, we have reviewed extensive previous studies on information privacy in local and foreign information systems, marketing and other fields. The purpose of this study is to provide future directions of studies on information privacy concerns by analyzing past and recent trends of the studies.

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