• Title/Summary/Keyword: User Response Time

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Implementation of the Electronic Sensor System for Pedestrian Safety Based on Embedded (임베디드 기반의 보행자 안전을 위한 전자감응시스템 구현)

  • Ryu, Seung-Han;Park, Sung-Won;Moon, Geon-Hee;Jung, Hoe-kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1825-1830
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    • 2015
  • In some cases, despite the pedestrian jaywalking pedestrian traffic lights to red, or even wait for the walk signal to stand down in the driveway. If this is the case may be liable to lead to a traffic accident. Thus, using an infrared sensor wateuna adopted the approach that the warning announcement when a pedestrian enters the driveway, curved pedestrian crossing the intersection in this case, it is difficult to install. In this paper, we propose a Fitness referral system utilizes a built-in sensor of the Android mobile devices. For this purpose, the sensor is a proximity sensor using an acceleration sensor. The proximity sensor has a number of disadvantages compared to the high precision battery power, the acceleration sensor accuracy, fast response time, on the other hand, the disadvantage is the lower. Close to reduce battery consumption of the sensor, BMI of the user sensor control mechanism and increase the accuracy of the acceleration sensor (Body Mass Index) obtained after the index was applied to the recommendation algorithm, which like the movement mechanism.

Region Query Reconstruction Method Using Trie-Structured Quad Tree in USN Middleware (USN 미들웨어에서 트라이 구조 쿼드 트리를 이용한 영역 질의 재구성 기법)

  • Cho, Sook-Kyoung;Jeong, Mi-Young;Jung, Hyun-Meen;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2008
  • In ubiquitous sensor networks(USN) environment, it is essential to process region query for user-demand services. Using R-tree is a preferred technique to process region query for in-network query environment. In USN environment, USN middleware must select sensors that transfers region query with accuracy because the lifetime of sensors is that of whole sensor networks. When R-tree is used, however, it blindly passes the region query including non-existent sensors where MBR(Minimum Boundary Rectangle) of R-tree is Intersected by region of query. To solve in this problem, we propose a reconstruction of region query method which is a trie-structured Quad tree in the base station that includes sensors in region of query select with accuracy. We observed that the proposed method delays response time than R-tree, but is useful for reducing communication cost and energy consumption.

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Coarse grained Simulation Model for Web Application Performance Analysis (웹 애플리케이션 성능 분석을 위한 대략적 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2008
  • The web has been evolving as an indispensable part of our lives since Berners Lee introduced the first web sever and browser in 1990. From the web end user's point of view, the response time is a matter of concern. Moreover the throughput is an important factor to consider for the system manager's point as well. It's not easy to estimate the performance of a web application because it depends on various elements comprising the whole operational environment of the Internet from networking, client and server computing powers, DBMS and OS capabilities, to application itself. This paper suggests a coarse grained simulation model for web application performance estimation based on the data measured by Buch and Pentkowski [1] and the analytical model proposed by Gunther [2]. The result of the simulation model almost coincides with the measured data and estimates the performance of a new environment.

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Cell Image Acquisition and Position Control of the Electron Microbeam System for Individual Cell Irradiation (마이크로 전자빔 개별 세포 조사장치의 세포 영상 획득 및 위치 제어)

  • Park, Seung-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Hong, Seung-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2005
  • An electron microbeam system has been developed to investigate the biological effect of cells by irradiating cell-nuclei with low-energy and low-flux electrons. It is essential to discern the cell nucleus from its cytoplasm and the culture medium and to locateit exactly onto the beam exit. The irradiation speed at more than 10,000 cells per hour is another requisite for the observations on cellular response to have good statistics. Long-time labor with patience and high concentration is needed since the frames of $320{\times}240{\mu}m^2$ should be moved more than 500 times for irradiating more than 10,000 cells per an hour. This paper describes the electron microbeam system with a focus on the user interfaces concerning the process of automatically recognizing the cell nuclei and injecting electron beam into the target cell nuclei at the irradiation speed of more than 10,000 cell nuclei per hour.

Proxy Caching Grouping by Partition and Mapping for Distributed Multimedia Streaming Service (분산 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 분할과 사상에 의한 프록시 캐싱 그룹화)

  • Lee, Chong-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2009
  • Recently, dynamic proxy caching has been proposed on the distributed environment so that media objects by user's requests can be served directly from the proxy without contacting the server. However, it makes caching challenging due to multimedia large sizes, low latency and continuous streaming demands of media objects. To solve the problems caused by streaming demands of media objects, this paper has been proposed the grouping scheme with fuzzy filtering based on partition and mapping. For partition and mapping, this paper divides media block segments into fixed partition reference block(R$_f$P) and variable partition reference block(R$_v$P). For semantic relationship, it makes fuzzy relationship to performs according to the fixed partition temporal synchronization(T$_f$) and variable partition temporal synchronization(T$_v$). Simulation results show that the proposed scheme makes streaming service efficiently with a high average request response time rate and cache hit rate and with a low delayed startup ratio compared with other schemes.

Cache Management using a Adaptive Parity Group Configuration in RAID 5 Controller (적응형 패리티 그룹 구성을 이용한 RAID 5 제어기에서의 캐시 운영)

  • Huh, Jung-Ho;Song, Ja-Young;Chang, Tae-Mu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2003
  • RAID 5 is a widely-used technique used to construct disk systems of high reliability and performance. This paper proposes APGOC (Adaptive Parity Group On Cache) organization on cache to solve "small write" problem of RAID 5 especially in OLTP (On-Line Transaction Processing System) environments. In our approach, when user process makes a request for a file to kernel, the information on the read/write characteristics is added to the file data structure of the file system. With this information, data and parity cache can be managed interchangeably through parity fetching. Therefore we can enhance the cache utilization and improve the disk request response time. Our method is analyzed and evaluated with a simulation method. Comparing with previous works, we observed about 6~l3% of performance enhancement.hancement.

Block-wise Skipping for Embedded Database System (임베디드 데이터베이스 시스템을 위한 블록 단위 스키핑 기법)

  • Chong, Jae-Hyok;Park, Hyoung-Min;Hong, Seok-Jin;Shim, Kyu-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.6
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2009
  • Today, most of all the query processors in the world generally use the 'Pipelining' method to acquire fast response time (first record latency) and less memory usage. Each of the operator nodes in the Query Execution Plan (QEP) provides Open(), Next(), and Close() functions for their interface to facilitate the iterator mechanism. However, the embedded database systems for the mobile devices, based on the FLASH memory, usually require a function like Previous(), which returns the previous records from current position. It is because that, in the embedded environment, the mobile devices cannot fully provide it main memory to store all the query results. So, whenever needed the previously read records the user (program) should re-fetch the previous records using the Previous() function: the BACKWARD data fetch. In this paper, I introduce the 'Direction Switching Problem' caused by the Previous() function and suggest 'Block-wise Skipping' method to fully utilize the benefits of the block-based data transfer mechanism, which is widely accepted by most of the today's relational database management systems.

Semantic schema data processing using cache mechanism (캐쉬메카니즘을 이용한 시맨틱 스키마 데이터 처리)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Oh, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2011
  • In semantic web information system like ontology that access distributed information from network, efficient query processing requires an advanced caching mechanism to reduce the query response time. P2P network system have become an important infra structure in web environment. In P2P network system, when the query is initiated, reducing the demand of data transformation to source peer is important aspect of efficient query processing. Caching of query and query result takes a particular advantage by adding or removing a query term. Many of the answers may already be cached and can be delivered to the user right away. In web environment, semantic caching method has been proposed which manages the cache as a collection of semantic regions. In this paper, we propose the semantic caching technique in cluster environment of peers. Especially, using schema data filtering technique and schema similarity cache replacement method, we enhanced the query processing efficiency.

The Change Characteristic of the Stimulation and Satisfaction of the Brain Wave Reaction to the Visual Stimulation in the Space - Focus on the Influence of the Halogen and Wall - (시각적 공간자극에 나타난 뇌파반응의 자극 정도와 만족도 변화특성 - 할로겐 조명과 벽의 영향을 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Ji-Eun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the change of visual stimulus of users to the space through the experiment of EEG and the satisfaction of users depends on the lighting. To do that, the results measured with EEG experiment focusing on Beta ${\beta}$ were compared to each other to figure out difference in the changes of the activation of human brain on lighting's situation as the lighting off and on in the same space. The difference in the results was verified according to the characteristic of users which classified with 4 types of the spatial sensitivities. The results of this study are as following. Firstly, the spacial sensitivity of user is to communicate well with the different senses with stimulus through interaction among the elements. At this time, the brain plays a major role in build the spacial sensitivity of users as the place to make form. Secondly, there are the differences in the activation of brain depends on lighting situation even in the same space. The stimulus into the brain became generally stronger in images with lighting on than off. Especially, the response in the occipital lobe which connected with the visual center turn out strongly in the image of 'modern natural'. Because the visual stimulus interact well with the bright color, the reflectional texture and the rough texture painted the dark color. Thirdly, the satisfaction of users changed with lighting in the space. But we could know that the satisfaction of users isn't be related to the visual stimulus through the results of this study. Finally, there isn't the difference in the activation degree of brain according to the characteristic which are preference of users into 4 types of the spatial sensitivity through the results came from ANCOVA(analysis of covariance) with SPSS Program 22.

A Study on Neuroactive Response Sensing Platform after Injection of Muscular Relaxants (근 이완제 투여에 따른 신경 자극 반응 감지 플랫폼에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Ram;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2011
  • This is a study about a platform realization measuring the extent of reaction in nerve, as giving a electrical impulse on a nerve pulp regulating a function of muscle, about a measurement of nerve reaction in the amount of current, the lasting time of current, and the position of electrode from a electrical impuls.The position of an electrode in a electrical nerve impuls have nothing to do with all nerves from exercise to all things. There is the Single Twitch Stimulation(STS), Train-of-four(TOF), and Double Burst Stimulation(DBS) in the form of nerve stimulation. This report is needed for selecting MCU of low electric power for a base in embedded system and measuring the extent of reaction after making a sensor interface to know sensitivity of measuring sensor in basic reaction of nerve impuls. The platform is realized to select a high efficiency AD Convertor for raising accuracy in measured data. As the platform in this report was developed for a medical appliances, it was designed to consider user safety in electric power Isolation when making electric power circuit.

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