• Title/Summary/Keyword: Usefulness Evaluation

Search Result 1,124, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

A Modeling of an efficiency analysis based on DEA_AR and AHP for the improvement of usefulness of the Accreditation of Hospitals (의료기관평가의 유용성 증대를 위한 AHP와 DEA_AR 기반의 효율성 분석 모델 구축)

  • O, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.7
    • /
    • pp.2406-2419
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study aims to elevate the usefulness of the current annual Accreditation of Hospitals. To achieve this purpose, A modeling of an efficiency analysis based on DEA and AHP to the Accreditation of Hospitals Data from 2004 to 2008. By applying to AHP and DEA_AR to the scores derived from the various domains in data, An adequate prediction model about conversion factor in fee contract is made. By summarizing information derived from DEA, factor analysis and Generalized Linear Model, The linear functions combining conversion factor and efficiency index is successfully established. The factor analysis with AHP was used to merge diverse scores from the domains of evaluation. Not only the input and output initially introduced, AHP scores, dummy variables of hospital classification, geographical location are effective variables to forecast a conversion factor. If a predicted conversion factors from efficiency is used, It will be a great contributions to the annul doctor's fee contract.

Evaluating the Usefulness of Diagnosis through 3D Printing Technology (3D프린팅 기술을 이용한 심혈관 질환 진단의 유용성 평가)

  • Park, Chun-Kyu;Kim, Jung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.691-696
    • /
    • 2021
  • In order to prevent and treat a patient's disease, the anatomical structure of the lesion through medical imaging is one of the important processes. However, there is a limit to the image displayed on the screen, so many studies are underway to overcome this by using 3D printing technology. To this end, this study implemented a three-dimensional cardiovascular model using actual patient image data, printed it out using a 3D printer, and conducted a usefulness test on current medical professionals. As a result of the usefulness evaluation, when the questionnaire conducted by a total of 5 people was converted to the Likert scale, the average value of all items showed a high result of 4.83 points, and the result of the cross-analysis was (P) = 10.000 (0.265), which was equally positive among all the questionnaires survey results were presented. Based on the results, it is expected that 3D printing technology will help advance medical technology.

Developing Scenario for Implementation of Counseling Chatbot and Verifying Usefulness (상담 챗봇 구현을 위한 시나리오 개발 및 유용성 검증)

  • Lee, Ji-Won;Yang, Hyunjung;Kim, Ji-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.12-29
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the scenario for implementation of the rule-based counseling chatbot and to verify its usefulness. For this purpose, counseling scenario for exploring problems triggering depression and establishing early counseling relationships was built and user evaluations for the rule-base counseling chatbot were conducted on 10 counseling psychologists. As a result, clear counseling structuring, appropriate use of selective and narrative responses, and active listening were identified as important components of counseling chatbot. To the next step, the usefulness of counseling chatbot developed in the previous step was examined with 78 college students. As a result, active listening was found to be an important factor in improving user satisfaction and positive mood change. In addition, through qualitative analysis of user evaluation, the unique advantages of counseling chatbot were identified and the limitations of counseling chatbot that should be overcome were identified. Based on the results of the study, the implications of the study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

Evaluation of Clinical Usefulness of Gamma Glutamyl Transferase as a Surrogate Marker for Metabolic Syndrome in Non Obese Adult Men (비만하지 않은 성인 남성에서 대사증후군의 대리 표지자로서 감마 글루타밀 전이효소의 임상적 유용성 평가)

  • Shin, Kyung-A;Kim, Eun Jae
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.12
    • /
    • pp.146-155
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study was to evaluate the usefulness of gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) as a surrogate marker predicting metabolic syndrome. 7,155 non obese men over the age of 20 were studied as subjects. The criteria for diagnosing MetS were the National Cholesterol Education Program - Third Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP-ATP III). The risk of developing MetS according to GGT was conducted logistic regression analysis, and the ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curve was obtained to confirm GGT ability to predict the risk of MetS. Regardless of age and body mass index, MetS had a 7.09 times higher risk of onset in the fourth quartile than in the first quartile of GGT (p<0.001). The AUC (area under the curve) of GGT for the diagnosis of MetS was 0.715, and the cutoff value of GGT was 40.0 U/L, the sensitivity was 65.0%, and the specificity was 70.2%. Therefore, GGT is considered to be a useful diagnostic index for diagnosing MetS.

An Evaluation of Determinants to Viewer Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence-based News Anchor (인공지능(AI) 기술 기반의 뉴스 앵커에 대한 수용 의도의 선행요인 연구)

  • Shin, Ha-Yan;Kweon, Sang-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.205-219
    • /
    • 2021
  • The present study identified determinants to user acceptance of artificial intelligence(AI)-based news anchor. Our conceptual model included three constructs of ability, benevolence, and integrity to determine whether these three constructs are predictive of trust perceived from AI news anchor. This work further examined the influences of social presence, anthropomorphism, perceived usefulness, understanding as well as trust as immediate determinants to user acceptance. The conceptual model was validated on survey data collected from 513 respondents. A series of scale refinement process was conducted by the examination of data normality, common method bias, structure of latent variables as well as internal consistency. In addition, a confirmatory factor analysis was performed to assess the extent to which the sample data collected from survey study measures the constructs adequately. The results from the analysis of structural equation model indicated that, (1) two constructs of ability and integrity were found to be significantly predictive of perceived trust, and (2) anthropomorphism, perceived usefulness, and trust emerged as significant and positive predictors of user acceptance of AI-based news anchor.

Evaluating the Usefulness of Rice Bolus Phantom in Tomotherapy: Phantom Study (토모테라피에서 쌀 볼루스 팬텀의 유용성 평가: 팬텀연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Gun;Jung, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.44 no.6
    • /
    • pp.663-669
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the rice bolus for upper-lower extremity radiation therapy by Tomotherapy. The computed tomography images were obtained for air, water, and rice bolus. The average and standard deviation of the Hounsfield unit (HU) were measured for image evaluation. The conformity index (CI) and homogeneity index (HI) were calculated for dose distribution of the planning target volume (PTV) which was treated by direct mode with gantry angle (90 and 270 angle). The point dose of a total of ten axial planes was measured to confirm the different regions. The mean of HU was -999.72 ± 0.72 at the air. The water and rice bolus were -0.13 ± 1.65 and -170 ± 27.2, respectively. The CI (HI) of PTV was 0.96 (1.36) at the air. 0.95 (1.04) at the water bolus, and 0.95 (1.04) at the rice bolus. The maximum dose for air was 136 cGy which is about 32% higher than 103 cGy for water and 104 cGy for rice bolus. There was a statistical difference for point dose between air and water including rice bolus (p=0.04), however, no statistical difference between water and rice bolus (p=0.579).The rice bolus phantom for extremities radiation therapy could be not only the optimized dose distribution but also the convenience and equipment safety at Tomotherapy. However, additional research will be necessary to more accurately verify the clinical usefulness of rice bolus phantom due to not enough examination.

A Comparative Analysis of Field and Slide Survey on Subjective Image of the Nightscape (야경의 주관적 이미지에 관한 현지평가와 슬라이드평가의 비교분석)

  • Ahn, Hyun Tae;Moon, Ki Hoon;Kim, Jeong Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2007
  • Despite of many supportive research to the usefulness of slide evaluation on environment of outdoor lighting, study method of using slides have provoked many discussions of its manifestation of reality of field conditions. This study aims to compare the results of slide survey with that of field survey. Distant view and short range view of nightscape of Seoul were selected. Field measurement of luminance and chromaticity were conducted and questionnaire survey were conducted. Frequency analysis, T-test, factor analysis were conducted. Results shows that distant view and short range view of field survey have better visual atmosphere than slide survey. In addition, slide survey on distant view shows lowest values. Difference between field survey and slide survey on distant view is much bigger than the results of short range view.

Study on a Connector between Virtual World and Real World (가상세계와 현실세계 사이의 정보전달자에 관한 연구)

  • Hyungjun Seo;Park, Jae-Hee;Heedong Ko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.65-69
    • /
    • 2003
  • The concept of connector is introduced as mediator between virtual environment and real environment. A connector has interest on usefulness in real world while previous interfaces of virtual reality system have focus on virtual world. A functional connector among connectors gives solution if disorientation problem in virtual environment and helps user to take out the knowledge experienced through virtual reality system in real environment. An example of a functional connector is designed and developed. Evaluation of designed and developed. Evaluation of connector will be executed later.

  • PDF

The Application of a New "CIDEAR" Model for Selecting and Evaluating Cross Impact R&D Projects (상호영향형 R&D과제군의 평가선정을 위한 새로운 "CIDEAR" 모형의 적용)

  • 박준호;권철신;홍석기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.25-28
    • /
    • 2003
  • The $\ulcorner$CIDEAR$\lrcorner$ model proceeds the following six steps : $\ulcorner$Decision Theory & Evaluation Model$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$AR Decision & Evaluation Model$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$Resource & Performance Analysis Model$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$Cross Impact Assumption Model$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$Priority Oder Decision Model$\lrcorner$, and $\ulcorner$Efficiency Cause Analysis Model$\lrcorner$ - In this study, twenty-one R&D projects of a leading company in electronic industry are selected to examine the usefulness of the constructed $\ulcorner$CIDEAR$\lrcorner$ model. Simulation method, Excel, Lindo(Linear Interactive and Discrete Optimizer) and Team EC are used in this case study.

  • PDF

The Evaluation of The Back Muscle's Tension for The Revision of The Sitting Posture (앉은 자세 보정을 위한 등근육 긴장도 평가)

  • 유종현;홍성찬;백승은;백승화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.53 no.4
    • /
    • pp.300-308
    • /
    • 2004
  • Nowadays, many people have a lot of time on chair in their life. If the sitting posture is not correct, there is some trouble with the waist. And if the sitting posture goes on long time at a slant, it sometimes causes the hurts of waist or the deformded spinal column. A crouched posture is an obstacle to breath and it give rise to drowsiness because of the lack of oxygen. The sitting posture is a habit so that people can't feel it oneself and look over some kind of risks. The evaluation of the sitting posture is analyzed by measuring EMG of spinal both side of spinal-bones. In this paper, we can evaluate a right the sitting posture by analyzing the increase of the tention of muscle in one or the other side of muscles when the posture inclines one side and describes the usefulness of the signal of EMG to evaluate the influence of the sitting posture on waist.