• Title/Summary/Keyword: Use Values

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Influence of Perceptual Recognition and User Characteristics of 3D Printer Consumers on Perceived Value and Intent to Use Continuously (3D프린터 소비자의 지각된 인식과 사용자 특성이 지각된 가치와 지속사용 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jun-Hong;Lee, Junsang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2019
  • This study looked at what the perceived recognition and user characteristics of 3D printers have to do with perceived value and intention of continuing use. The data collection was conducted by 300 people, including employees who lived in Korea and used 3D printers. Research has shown that firstly, perceptual perception affects perceived values and intended use. Second, user characteristics have been shown to affect perceived value and intended use. Third, it appears to have a positive effect on perceived values and the intention of continuous use. Therefore, by fully recognizing the usefulness and ease of 3D printers to consumers, and by making them aware of the convenience and reliability of consumers, it will be effective if a strategy is established that has put a lot of interest and effort into making 3D printers more popular and active by enhancing consumers' intention to continuously use 3D printers.

A Qualitative Understanding of the Critical Opinion and Environmental Values of College Students meeting the Young-Wall Dam Issue (영월댐 건설 문제를 둘러 싼 환경교육과 학생들의 비판적 견해와 환경가치에 대한 정성적 이해)

  • 구수정
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.276-293
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    • 1999
  • An environmentally hot issue has arisen from the plan of Young-Wall Dam Construction at Tong river in Korea lately. The point at issue is which value is bigger between the water conservation for human use in future and the ecosystem protection for the intrinsic value of nature including animals and plants there. The purpose of this study is in the qualitative understanding of college students' critical thinking ability and opinion and the environmental values of them through the analysis of their writings. Various environmental values written in the 7th revised national curriculum of Korea are used as a criteria to investigate students' environmental values in their written opinions. Various environmental values are shown up to be handled such as the anthropocentrism, ecocentrism, pro-technology etc. Students of Dept. of Environment Teaching in the Kongju National University are the subject of this study. It shows that they have a deep understanding of the Young-Wall Dam issue and assert their opinions objectively and critically. Most of them(89.5%, n=17) are against the constructional plan of the Young-Wall Dam. Students who are for the plan are proved to have pro-technology value only and the others who are against to have various values including deer ecology.

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Evaluation of accuracy of Self-reported Information in Pesticide Exposure Assessment (농약노출 평가에 사용되는 자가 보고의 정확성 평가)

  • Lee, Yun Keun;Park, Hee Sok;Min, Kyung Doo;Kim, Hyo Cher;Kim, Gyung Ran
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This study aimed to test the accuracy of self-reported information used in indirect estimation of pesticide exposure. Methods: To do so, self-reported values on the duration of pesticide application per day were compared with observed values. The number of days of pesticide application per year as recorded in self-administered logs was compared with recalled values. Results: It was found that participants underestimated the duration and frequency of actual pesticide use. High correlations were found between self-reported values and observed values, as well as between recalled values and recorded values. Conclusions: The reason might be that farmers unconsciously under-recall the application of pesticide since many customers prefer eco-friendly agricultural products. Farmers thought the task of applying pesticides to be essential, and this may explain why the participants in this study tended to accurately recall their pesticide-related work.

Assessment of soil density and distribution coefficient of Cs-137 for deriving DCGLs in korea research reactor unit 1 and 2

  • Geun-Ho Kim;Ilgook Kim;Kwang Pyo Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.2452-2457
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    • 2024
  • To obtain site-specific values of the Derived Concentration Guideline Levels (DCGLs) for decommissioning of KRR-1&2, the soil density and distribution coefficient values for Cs-137, a major contaminant radionuclide, were determined. The soil density was evaluated according to the test method established by the Korean Agency for Technology and Standards of the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (KATS). The distribution coefficient was evaluated using a batch test. The validity of using the evaluated soil density and distribution coefficient as site-specific values was assessed through radiation dose assessment reflecting these values. Average soil density value obtained was 1.738 g/cm3, which was within the typical range of normal soil density, 1.0-1.8 g/cm3. The average distribution coefficient value was 7,754 mL/g. Applying the maximum, average, and minimum values of the evaluated soil density and distribution coefficient showed similar radiation dose results, thus suggesting that it is reasonable to use the average values of each parameter as site-specific values. Findings of this study can help determine DCGLs that reflect the characteristics of the research reactor site.

Millennial Generation's Mobile News Consumption and the Impact of Social Media (밀레니얼세대의 모바일 뉴스소비와 소셜미디어의 영향)

  • Seol, Jinah
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2018
  • This paper examined how the millennial generation consumes mobile news through social networking sites with regards to user patterns, preference topics and news values, and whether news topics and news values may influence their overall mobile SNS news consumption and interactivity. The findings show that more than 2/3 of respondents consumed mobile SNS news at least once everyday for 30minutes to one-hour. Male millennials tended to use Facebook and Kakao-talk more than female. While the portal site was the most accessed channel for consuming mobile news, SNS was the second, more than the combined use of national daily papers, TV, and internet newspapers. The respondents' demographic characteristics and news topics also affect the form and degree of news interactivity. With regards to their preferences and prioritization of news values, millennials tend to perceive 'impact' and 'usefulness' as being most important, despite the differences of their demographic characteristics. They also preferred those news values most. There were significant differences in terms of preferred news topics according to the demographics' characteristics.

A Study on Performing Join Queries over K-anonymous Tables

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Kim, Jong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been an increasing need for the sharing of microdata containing information regarding an individual entity. As microdata usually contains sensitive information on an individual, releasing it directly for public use may violate existing privacy requirements. Thus, to avoid the privacy problems that occur through the release of microdata for public use, extensive studies have been conducted in the area of privacy-preserving data publishing (PPDP). The k-anonymity algorithm, which is the most popular method, guarantees that, for each record, there are at least k-1 other records included in the released data that have the same values for a set of quasi-identifier attributes. Given an original table, the corresponding k-anonymous table is obtained by generalizing each record in the table into an indistinguishable group, called the equivalent class, by replacing the specific values of the quasi-identifier attributes with more general values. However, query processing over the anonymized data is a very challenging task, due to generalized attribute values. In particular, the problem becomes more challenging with an equi-join query (which is the most common type of query in data analysis tasks) over k-anonymous tables, since with the generalized attribute values, it is hard to determine whether two records can be joinable. Thus, to address this challenge, in this paper, we develop a novel scheme that is able to effectively perform an equi-join between k-anonymous tables. The experiment results show that, through the proposed method, significant gains in accuracy over using a naive scheme can be achieved.

Factors Affecting the Continuous Use Intention of Smartphone Social Network Games : With a Focus on the Value Model (스마트폰 소셜 네트워크 게임의 지속 사용의도 영향 요인 : 가치모형을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Huh, Searle;Choi, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2012
  • Primarily working on SNS(Social Network Service) platform, the SNG(Social Network Game) utilizes friends and neighbors for invitation and play. Based on the value model of HCI, this paper purports to discover how functional, hedonic, social and personal values predict the continuous usage intention and satisfaction of SNG in a smartphone. Hypothesis testing through structural equation modeling shows that hedonic and functional values affect satisfaction and intention to use of SNG while social and personal values do not. This result implies that fun and easy interface are more important to the success of SNG service than social networking motivation.

Adaptive User Profile for Information Retrieval from the Web

  • Srinil, Phaitoon;Pinngern, Ouen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1986-1989
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the information retrieval improvement for the Web using the structure and hyperlinks of HTML documents along with user profile. The method bases on the rationale that terms appearing in different structure of documents may have different significance in identifying the documents. The method partitions the occurrence of terms in a document collection into six classes according to the tags in which particular terms occurred (such as Title, H1-H6 and Anchor). We use genetic algorithm to determine class importance values and expand user query. We also use this value in similarity computation and update user profile. Then a genetic algorithm is used again to select some terms from user profile to expand the original query. Lastly, the search engine uses the expanded query for searching and the results of the search engine are scored by similarity values between each result and the user profile. Vector space model is used and the weighting schemes of traditional information retrieval were extended to include class importance values. The tested results show that precision is up to 81.5%.

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Compressibility behaviour of peat reinforced with precast stabilized peat columns and FEM analysis

  • Kalantari, Behzad;Rezazade, Reza K.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.415-426
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    • 2015
  • Researches have been done to discover ways to strengthen peat soil deposits. In this model study, fibrous peat that is the most compressible types of peat has been reinforced with precast peat columns stabilized with ordinary Portland cement and polypropylene fibres. Rowe cell consolidation tests as well as plate load tests (PLTs) were conducted on various types of test samples to evaluate the strength and deformation of untreated peat and peat reinforced by various types of columns. PLTs were conducted in a specially designed and fabricated circular steel test tank. The compression index ($C_c$) and recompression index ($C_r$) of fibrous peat samples reduced considerably upon use of precast columns. Also, PLT results confirmed the results obtained from Rowe cell tests. Use of polypropylene fibres added to cement further decreased ($C_c$) and ($C_r$) and increased load bearing capacity of untreated peat. Finite element method (FEM) using Plaxis 3D was carried out to evaluate the stress distributions along various types of tested samples and also, to compare the deformations obtained from FEM analysis with the actual maximum deformations found from PLTs. FEM results indicate that most of the induced stresses are taken on the upper portion of tested samples and reach their maximum values below the loading plate. Also, a close agreement was found between actual deformation values obtained from PLTs and values resulted from FEM analysis for various types of tested samples.

Development of an Automatic Design Program for the Aspherical Lens by using the Ray Tracing Method (광선추적방식을 적용한 비구면렌즈 자동설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim S.Y.;Kim T.H.;Jang S.G.;Park J.W.;Jeon E.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.494-498
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    • 2005
  • In order to design the aspherical lens, the revisions and the steps of the mathematical method are influenced with a lot of variables. The accuracy of the aspherical lens can be changed by these variables. Besides, to design the aspherical lens, many mathematical functions should be used. To use these mathematical functions is protected by patent administration. Therefore it is very difficult for most of developed countries to use them. This fact has been interrupting not only the development of the technique of a design of the aspherical lens but also the development of the equipments of optics. Because approximate values are used in most of common programs which create the aspherical lens : basically these common programs have variations. Therefore these aspherical lens are not accurate. In the paper, we calculated accurate values by using the refractive index of lens. Based on these data, wee created self-operating design programs. Consequently, our lens is more accurate than the aspherical lens which is created by the common programs influenced with approximate values. The used programs belonging to AutoCAD is Visual LISP.

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