• Title/Summary/Keyword: Use Value and Benefit

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Economic analysis on development of low-carbon gear for anchovy boat seine (탄소저감형 권현망어구 개발의 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Lee, Kyounghoon;Kang, Min-Joo;Park, Seong-Kwae;Lee, Chun-Woo;Lee, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2013
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyse economic feasibility of low-carbon-oriented gear for anchovy boat seine. The results of benefit/cost analysis showed that use of the low-carbon fishing gear is economically feasible. Considering the fuel saving and relatively low $CO_2$ emission by reducing the resistance of gear, net present value by such type 1 gear improvement was estimated about -2,490 ~ -1,580 million won with the benefit-cost ratio 0.81~ 0.88. And net present value by such type 2 gear improvement was estimated about 6,540 ~ 7,780 million won with the benefit-cost ratio 1.79 ~ 1.94. Development of lowcarbon trawl gear would render significant contributions to reducing $CO_2$ emission in fishing operations and lead to reduce fishing costs due to fuel savings.

Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Farmer's Health Center Project (FHCP) in Rural Korea (농업인건강관리실 사업의 비용편익 분석)

  • Hwang, Dae-Yong;Kang, Kyeong-Ha;Lee, Soon-Sung;Ko, Jeong-Sook;Oh, Seung-Young
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.313-327
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to examine the operating status of the Farmer's Health Center Project and the validity of its business using the benefit-cost analysis. As the pilot project of the Rural Development Adminstration from 1996, a total of 884 Farmer's Health Centers were established until 2004. Internal information of the RDA management unit was used for the analysis. A questionnaire with an interview was also performed with 70 over 468 Centers that had been established from 2001 to 2004. Results were as follows. 1) The Center was mainly used by elderly over 60 years, which took 71.4%. Winter was the most popular season for visiting. 2) Approximately 71% of the manager of the Center pointed out the deficiency of fuel cost as the most difficulty in operating the Center. 3) Users were moderately satisfied with facility and the effect of its use, which took 3.5 point over 5 scale. 4) For the cost-benefit analysis on the Centers, both 5% of social discount rate and 15 years of use term were assumed. Subsequently, the Net Present Value was 3,134 million won, which certified the validity of the business.

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What Drives Consumer Purchase Behavior of Non-Fungbile Token(NFT) Collectibles?: the Moderating Role of Psychological Ownership (Non-Fungible Token(NFT) 소비자의 구매행동을 이끄는 요인은 무엇인가?: 심리적 소유감의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Na, Hwa Seong;Lee, Sang Woo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 2023
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to understand the factors that influence the purchasing behavior of NFT collectibles consumers, using the value-based acceptance model (VAM). As the use of NFTs is predicted to become more widespread in the near future, it is important to explore how these consumers make purchasing decisions. Design/methodology/approach This study employed text analysis and in-depth interviews to identify the factors of benefits and sacrifices perceived by consumers. Based on the results of the exploratory study, a research model and hypotheses were established. To test the hypotheses, an online survey was conducted, and the data was analyzed using a structural equation model. Findings The major findings of this study showed that perceived benefit factors had a significant positive impact on consumers' perceived value of NFT collectibles, whereas perceived sacrifice factors did not have a significant effect on perceived value. Also, when consumers' social needs were met, their perceived value was highest. Lastly, the effect of perceived value on purchase intention was not affected by the level of psychological ownership.

Evaluation of Resource Value on Urban Park - Using Contingent Valuation Method - (가상적 가치추정법(CVM)을 이용한 관광위락자원의 편익가치 분석)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 2006
  • With the increasing concern about natural resources that is being devastated and lost its reproductivity, Non-use value of resources for future use is considered more important than the present use value in the resource valuation. This study aims to measure Total Non-use value in Namsan Park, Kwanak and Paldal Mountain with CVM(Contingent Valuation Method). CVM is the method which can evaluate Non-use value of tourism resource to find the future value of the given resource. This study is carried on the assumption that respondents give answers not to real situation but to imaginary circumstances. After analysing benefit value by estimating conservation value and separate use value, we can conclude that conservation value of tourism resource is given much weight.

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Estimating the Stock Value of Woraksan National Park Using Turnbull Distribution-Free Model (Turnbull 분포무관모형을 이용한 월악산국립공원의 자산가치 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Yoel
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.96 no.3
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2007
  • Benefit-cost analysis is a useful tool for organizing information on the relative value of alternative public investments like national park preservation projects. When the value of all significant benefits and costs can be expressed in monetary terms, the net value (benefits minus costs) of the alternatives under consideration can be computed and used to identify the alternative that yields the greatest increase in public welfare. However, since goods and services of national parks are not commonly bought or sold in the marketplace, it can be difficult to express the outputs of a national park preservation project in monetary terms. In this case the dichotomous choice contingent valuation is employed to elicit the public benefit value. In this paper, a distribution-free approach, Turnbull empirical distribution model, is employed to analysis the benefit value of Woraksan National Park. The result is shown that annual use and preservation values of Woraksan National Park are estimated 6.5 and l37.4 billion won. Also, flow and stock values are estimated 143.9 and 3,021.7 billion won, respectively.

Valuing Amenity attributes of Farm Village using Choice Experiment - Valuing Rurality- (농촌마을 어메니티 자원의 속성별 가치 평가 - 농촌다움의 가치평가 -)

  • Jung, Hyunhee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.243-252
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    • 2014
  • This study strengthens importance of farm land has possessed rurality. Thus the amenities of farm village were offered to the symbolical attributes of rurality and it was extracted four amenities attributes for valuing the amenities. Possessing the importance of rurality for agricultural and rural development and rural tourism evaluated each attribute by Choice Experiment(CE) for sustainable development make full use of rurality. Applying for Conditional-Logit model estimated the value of attributes then consumer's benefit feeling form each attributes was offered to the value of a unit change. Through this study, I wish to apply for the direction of rural development as important material and the compensation in the operation of agricultural output offering social benefit as political reference materials.

Measuring Recreation Benefits of Dam Reservoirs in Korea - A Mixed Logit Approach - (댐호수의 특성별 휴양가치 분석)

  • Kwon, Oh Sang;Kim, Won Hee;Lee, Hae Jin;Heo, Jeong Hoi;Park, Doo-Ho
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.867-891
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is estimating the recreation benefits of the largest 10 dam reservoirs in Korea. A mixed logit or random parameters log it model is constructed and estimated. Not only the recreation value of each dam lake but also the values of the main characteristics of the lakes such as the amount of water reserved, and the availability of boating and fishing are estimated. It is shown that recreation value is not less than other benefit such as irrigation, industrial, municipal use, hydro power, or even flood control benefit.

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Empirical Validation of Personal Information Violation Risk for Cryptocurrency with Use Intention

  • Kim, Jeong-Wook;Choi, Chul-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is how personal information violation risks affect the intention to use domestic cryptocurrency services. VAM(Value based Adoption Model) model is validated as a theoretical background, selecting perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and perceived security as a benefit factors, and considers perceived cost, technical complexity, and risk of personal information violation risks as sacrifice factors. The method of this study used questionnaire survey to collect 150 data on user's perception on cryptocurrency services, and also performed a structural equation modeling method using by AMOS 23. The result of this paper shows that all hypotheses are accepted statistically significant except 2 hypothesis. This research is concluded that perceived value is affected on statistically positive impact on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and perceived security, and negative impact on risk of personal information violation risk, not statistically perceived fee and technical complexity.

Analysis of the Economic Effect of the Construction Industry and the Cost-benefit Analysis of the Recycled Aggregate Production Industry According to the Use of High-quality Recycled Aggregate (고품질 순환골재 활용에 따른 건설 산업의 경제적 효과 및 순환골재 생산 산업의 비용 편익 분석)

  • Choi, Won-Young;Jeon, Chan-Soo;Kim, Sang-Heon;Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Jeon, Duk-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic effect of the use of recycled aggregate on the construction industry and the effect of increasing the value of the recycled aggregate production industry on the premise of supporting quality assurance technology to promote the high-quality use of recycled aggregate. Accordingly, the production cost of ready-mixed concrete that can be obtained through the use of high-quality recycled aggregate is analyzed according to the recycled aggregate application rate recommended in the recycled aggregate quality standard, The economic effect of general ready-mixed concrete and recycled aggregate-applied rea dy-mixed concrete industry wa s a na lyzed by identifying the domestic rea dy-mixed concrete industry sca le a nd the ra te of satisfaction of recycled aggregate volume, and a cost-benefit analysis method was used to examine the benefits of high-quality recycled aggregate production and sales. As a result, the production cost of ready-mixed concrete is reduced by 2.3~16.2% depending on the application rate, the economic effect of the use of recycled aggregate on the construction industry is about 106.8~142.6 billion KRW, and the effect of increasing the value of the recycled aggregate production industry generated about 1.22 times the benefit.

Economic value of the Koeran mudflat wetland (우리나라 갯벌의 경제적 가치)

  • Choi, Mi Hee
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2004
  • In the aftermath of nation-wide controversy over "conservation vs. development" of the costal wetland in the Saemangeum, Korea could legislate the laws of wetland conservation and costal management in 1998. Since then, the public interest in the costal mudflats and its conservation has increased greatly, but the controversy on the economic value of mutflat wetland and the futher (un)necessity of reclamation) is not yet settled. In the cases of Korea dealt, economic valuation of wetland was performed mainly in the milieu of reclamation(development) vs conservation conflict, or from interest of recreational use. Korean studies used to estimate economic value of development case and conservation case respectively and then tried to compare these two value, as is sometimes done also in other countries. But the scrutiny of the results of these studies leads us to conclude that the revealed wide discrepancy among estimated values, above all other methodological problems, denies any practical applicability to the actual policy use. Benefit transfer as a convenient alternative method of valuation can not be usable either in our cases, because there is too few reliable estimated economic values of mudflat wetlands.

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