• 토지주택연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.61-79
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• 2021

경제성장에도 불구하고 국민의 삶의 질이 좋아지지 않고 지역적·계층적 격차 심화는 고민이다. 지역별 삶의 질 격차를 분석결과, 서울과 수도권에 비해 비수도권이, 광역시에 비해 광역도가, 도시지역에 비해 농촌지역의 삶의 만족도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 충남도를 대상으로 심층분석 한 결과 전국적인 분석과 비슷한 경향이었다. 고령자들이 청년과 중장년에 비해 삶의 질 만족도가 낮았고, 이러한 경향은 지역에 상관없이 비슷하였다. 단, 상대적으로 동지역에 거주하는 청년이, 면지역에 거주하는 중장년과 고령자의 삶의 질 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 그리고 최근 강조되고 있는 생활SOC 서비스 수준을 분석한 결과 상대적으로 도시지역은 우수한 반면 농촌지역은 열악하였다. 한편, 삶의 질 만족도와 생활SOC의 관계를 분석한 결과, 서로의 명확한 인과관계는 발견되지 않아 생활SOC의 확충이 주민의 삶의 질 만족도를 높인다고는 단정하기 어렵다. 이에 향후 생활SOC 공급 정책은 공급수요와 삶의 질 만족도에 주는 영향을 보다 세밀히 분석하고, 한정된 재원으로 생활SOC사업이 추진되는 만큼 양적 공급 못지않게 그 속에서 진행되는 다양한 프로그램의 개발이 요구된다. 뿐만 아니라 농촌지역은 하나의 서비스를 제공하는 생활SOC의 공급보다는 필요한 여러 기능을 복합화하여 이용자 수요를 확보하고, 관리 효율화를 함께 도모하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to analyze the usage characteristics and the role of spatial and social psychology of open spaces in urban neighborhoods. The survey for this study was conducted on 318 residents in Gyungsan. For analysis, the frequencies and means were calculated, the chi-square test, t-test, and analysis of variance were performed. Survey results revealed that, first, not only the preferred open space type but also the usage characteristics by gender were different. The tendency for males was to visit open spaces to exercise and to stay for longer than one hour. However, the females visited open spaces to care for their children and meet friends or neighbors. They also visited more often than males but stayed for a shorter time. Second, females tended to consider the open space as a place for rest and leisure. Females valued the social psychology aspects of the open space function. Third, regarding the spacial role of open space in urban neighborhoods, study participants believed that the waterside parks improve the quality of life, but were concerned for the safety of children. Considering the social psychology role of open spaces, study participants regarded the waterside parks as improving emotional health. Particularly, they believed the waterside parks played a greater role in daily life as a place for meeting, resting, and leisure than other open space types such as playground, children's parks, and sport parks.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.99-115
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 마르세유의 유로메디테라네의 사업 현황과 특성을 살펴보고, 국내 도시재생사업의 활성화를 위한 정책적 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유로메디테라네는 마르세유의 도시재생사업으로, 중앙정부와 지방정부가 공동으로 출자･협력한 거버넌스형 사업추진기구인 EPAEM을 통해 사업을 수행하여, 유로메디테라네가 마르세유의 활성화와 삶의 질 개선에 의미 있는 성과를 보임을 확인할 수 있다. 둘째, 도시재생사업으로서 유로메디테라네의 특성으로는 전면 재개발과 수복재개발 방식을 결합한 복합적 접근방법의 활용, 하드웨어적인 물리적 재생과 소프트웨어적인 경제･문화･환경적 재생을 결합한 통합적 재생의 활용, 거버넌스형 도시재생 사업구조의 활용을 들 수 있다. 마지막으로, 국내 도시재생사업의 활성화를 위한 정책적 시사점으로 도시재생사업 단위의 복합화 및 대형화, 국가차원의 거버넌스형 추진기구의 활용, 적절한 민관 파트너십의 활용을 제안하였다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.515-528
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 전반적으로 토지이용이 조밀하면서도 지역 간 주택가격의 차이가 크게 나타나는 우리나라 서울지역을 대상으로 주택가격에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석해 보고자 한다. 특히 복합용도개발현황과 TOD 상황을 보여주는 접근성을 고려한 뉴어버니즘의 주요 개념들이 실제 주택가격에 어떠한 영향을 분석한다. 이를 위하여 모든 도시민이 일상생활을 영위하기 위하여 필요로 하는 토지이용을 거주지, 일자리, 쇼핑시설로 보고 지역에 이들의 토지이용이 혼합되어 있는 정도를 측정하는 용도혼합지표를 개발하였다. 특히 동 단위를 근린지역의 범위로 보고, 동별 토지이용의 혼합정도를 측정하는 용도혼합지표를 수도권지역 읍면동 단위의 인구수, 오피스 고용자 수, 상업 고용자수를 이용하여 주성분분석을 적용하였다. 또한 주택가격에 영향을 미치는 교통요인으로 지하철 접근성과 도로교통 접근성을 산출하고, 서울시 동별 복합용도개발지수와 지하철과 도로교통 접근성 변수와 더불어 주택수요, 지역성장율 등 사회경제변수들로 구성된 주택가격모형을 통하여 이들이 해당 동별 아파트 가격에 어떠한 영향을 주는가를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 복합용도개발과 교통이 주택가격에 영향을 준다는 뉴어바니즘의 개념이 확인되었다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2001

This study has been performed to analyze association between general housing status and demographic characteristics such as family extension period, total fertility within a family, male birth rates, and birth order among the elderly in Korea. In this study, 183 subjects aged late 60s to 70s were interviewed for their childbearing history under legal marriage and current housing status such as tenure, residence(urban vs rural), and household composition. In this study , average term from the first to the last birth is 11.88 years, and total number of live births is 4.51. The average rate of male firths among live births within a family is 0.532, which is close to data of Korean statistical office in 1995. There were some association of housing status and the fertility; those living in rented units have longer family extension period and rural elderly have higher rate of male children. in addition, there is a significant impact of birth order on tenure. Majority of the first-born subjects were home owners by virtue of bequeath eligibility, and the rate of home owners was 50% higher than the second-born group. Overall in this study, it is recommended that when planning elderly living facilities, service policies be differentiated by both housing & fertility characteristics.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2008

This study examined the present condition and problems of rural apartment house through documentary survey and considered the social necessity and concept of rural apartment housing. The aim of this study is to suggest the social necessity and spatial composition factor of rural apartment housing. The results of this study are as follows. First, rural apartment houses are generally adjacent to production and natural environments, and tend to be constructed in small complex of 50 households or less with the lack of convenient facilities. Second, the ultimate goal of rural apartment housing plans is to improve the livability, community, sustainability and rurality on the basis of the basic direction of rural areas. Third, it is necessary to install storages within the apt. complex and secure a buffer zone where people can wash their hands before entering the houses. Fourth, rural apartment housing should adopt the space components of auxiliary facilities including storages for agricultural products and farming appliances, common workshops, field attached to home, and washrooms in consideration of the conditions of rural areas different from urban apartment housing.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to clarify multi-habitation, a new phenomenon in which inhabitants in urban areas reside in primarily condominiums on weekdays and retreat to dwellings in rural areas on weekends, and to examine the various life styles related to multi-habitation. Through the interviews and site surveys, three major subtypes of multi-habitation were identified to support the theoretical framework: interchange style, sedentary style, and special style. Findings include that first, in order to discuss multi-habitation, the terms primary home and secondary home are introduced. Based on the concept of primary home and secondary home, a variety of multi-habitation can be described using spatial locations in urban and rural areas. Second, systematic deregulation for the second home ownership should be made to promote citizens' interchange. Also urban residents should make more efforts to integrate into rural communities. Third, for some remote areas such as Cheju Island, it is observed that multi-habitation is limited by cost, time, and lifestyle.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2013

Recently, the interest in the mixed-use development of various urban planning facilities has been increased, but the interest in the Mixed-use development of bus depots that is closely related to our daily life is insufficient circumstance so far. Accordingly, this study aims to realize the necessity for the mixed-use development of bus depots as methods to improve the living environment and use efficiently the land, and to suggest reasonable development directions by analyzing their physical character after classifying bus depots according to their position in the residential area. As the results of study, bus depots have different properties according to their position in residential area and have the problem of space shortage. Also, many things such as location of entrances, the finish method of edge of bus depot's area are affected by the surrounding environment. So development plan to consider the each condition is required.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2004

This study does try to proceed on the assumption that complex buildings can vitalize urban life of contemporary society from contemporary complexity and cases of past failure. The scope of investigation on complex buildings in Sangju built in 1990s' and 2000s' on this thesis is that site size is 400 square meter, total area 1500 square meter, and the number of stories on the ground below 5 floor. Method of investigation on twenty one buildings which have been built on new C.B.D. between the Namwon avenue and the Joongang 1th street in Sangju is through field investigation, field photographs, recordings and drawings on these buildings. Investigative contents have been divided and analysized into physical and functional elements in urban and architectural dimension. On the basis of these results, the future planning approach of complex buildings in medium and small cities has been considered into planning principles of convenience of building use and efficiency of site size, physical plans reflected on the traffic and pedestrian movings and the face of buildings, pedestrian resting space-creation like plazas and central gardens, regional character reflected with urban context, and separation and union of approached movings interrelated among the components.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to explore social supports for elderly housing and their residential lives in small cities along rural counties of the United States and Canada, and suggest future implications for age-concentrated rural villages in Korea. In this study, five small and medium cities in non-metropolitan counties of California and Ontario province were visited and elderly residents and service experts were interviewed about their perceptions of community integrated social support networks for senior residences. The senior housing complexes were built due to influx of both metropolitan and rural residents seeking warm localities, traffic connections, business purposes in active production areas. and leisure attractions. There are five main social support networks for senior housing issues in these areas. First, the areas are claimed for senior zones and accordingly health industries are encouraged by local authorities. Second, the community is homogeneously constructed as a senior friendly environment and include features such as an RV park and mobile cottages. Third, senior-helping seniors are offered active work through golf-cluster active retirement communities. Fourth, traditional theme production camps are mobilized by the elderly workers. Lastly, an information system is maintained for screening volunteers and for senior abuse prevention. On the other hand, residential lives are occasionally negatively influenced by unbalanced concentrations of elderly facilities such as nursing stations and funeral homes. For the future of Korean rural elderly policies, suggestions are made as follows: first, an integrated urban and rural township that contains attractive places for early retiring people who seek a warm atmosphere in later life needs to be constructed. Second, an integrated model retirement village of urban and rural retirement life needs to be initiated as a measure of evaluating the adaptation process of movers in senior concentrated zones. Third, a cooperation system among governmental ministries needs to be formed with the long- term goal of establishing a traditional rural town of independent housing districts and medical facilities in rural areas. Fourth, productive and active lifestyles need to be maintained as the local community and government develop successful retirement rural villages, by limiting the expansion of nursing related facilities. Finally, generation integrated visiting welfare programs and services need to be further developed for the housing areas especially in the winter, when social integration and activity are relatively low.