• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to propose and verify a spatial network construction method that integrated roads and subway lines to improve the predictability of the urban spatial analysis model. The existing axial map for urban spatial analysis did not reflect the subway line that serves as an important moving space in modern cities. To improve this axial map, proposed a Ground-Underground Spatial Network by integrating the underground spatial network with the axial map. As a result of the integration analysis, the Ground-Underground Spatial Network(GUSN) were similar to the movement frequency. Correlation of GUSN was 0.723, which showed higher explanatory power than correlation coefficient of 0.575 in axial map. The result of this study is expected to be a theoretical basis for constructing spatial network in urban space analysis with subway.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.180-190
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• 2017

The subway station is not only an effective means to solve urban traffic problems, but also a kind of representative city shelters with a variety of functions such as urban beauty and disaster prevention. At the same time, the subway station as public facilities need activate the urban functions and through the effective design schemes for a variety of the facade of underground entrance to improve users' awareness and reliability for the subway station as a city shelters. This study is conducted to purpose the design direction considering design and disaster preventing characteristics of the underground subway station entrance. In addition, it will provide a basic reference for the subway station in the renovation and construction. The study is composed of literature reviews and field survey. The literature reviews through papers and documents related to the city shelters, the components and characteristics of city shelters, and components and characteristics of facade design of underground entrance at subway station. Before the field survey through the online surveys with evacuation capabilities and screening only the subway station. And field survey is conducted on the site with careful observation and confirmation. Last cluster analysis were applied to the finally selected samples by the SPSS Win18.0

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.339-340
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• 2023

Steel construction is one of the commonly used methods in building construction due to its efficiency in terms of time and cost. In particular, the top-down method using steel frames is widely used in the construction of underground structures in urban areas to shorten the construction period. However, there is currently no standardized cost estimation for subway steel frame construction in Korea, causing difficulties in determining the expected cost. In this study, we aim to provide basic data for establishing a cost estimation standard for subway steel frame construction through on-site surveys of subway steel frame construction commonly used in urban areas.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.339-357
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• 2021

도심지에서의 교통인프라 개발이 활발해 지고, 대심도 지하터널을 이용한 도시의 기반시설 확충으로 인하여 기존 운영되거나 설치된 시설물 또는 구조물 상호 간의 근접시공이 많이 이루어지고 있다. 이에 따라 근접시공으로 인한 시설물 또는 구조물에 미치는 안정성 확보여부는 중요한 이슈가 되고 있으며, 관련법에 의하여 지하터널공사에 따른 지하안전영향 평가를 반드시 수행하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 근접시공으로 인한 정거장구조물 의 거동특성을 파악하기 위해 동북선도시철도 터널이 계획된 노선 상부의 지하철 6호선 고려대역 정거장 구조물을 대상으로 신설터널에 의한 기존 구조물에 미치는 안전영향평가를 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 정거장구조물의 안전영역 평가 및 굴착방법에 대한 검토와 3차원 수치해석을 통한 상세검토를 수행하였다. 구조물 손상도 평가, 궤도 틀림 및 기존 구조물과 건물 안정성 평가 결과 근접터널공사에 따른 기존 정거장 구조물의 안정성은 확보되는 것으로 평가되었다. 본 연구는 도심지 터널공사에서 근접시 공시 기존의 인접구조물에 미치는 영향을 사전에 검토하는 경우 기본적인 기초 참고 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.35-39
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• 2014

Urban subways are one of the main parts of urban transportation networks in every city that always requires much attention in order to improve its efficiency in aspects of safety, reliability speed and costs. As the viewpoint of costs, an accurate design, especially design of vertical alignment, can have a dominant role to reduce the costs of urban railway projects. This paper seeks to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of designing chain vertical alignment for urban subways in compare to flat vertical alignment. To achieve this goal, line A of Qom subway in Iran was selected as a case study in this research. Five parameters considered in the technical-economical evaluation: (1) energy consumption, (2) rolling stock, (3) operation, (4) civil works and geotechnical and (5) hydrological, drainage and pumping. According to the results, a power saving of about 40% have been estimated in the chain vertical alignment for the train without regenerative braking in compare with the flat vertical alignment, although the power saving was calculated less than 10% for the train with regenerative braking. Finally it was found that due to the modern rolling stock technology, the chain vertical alignment represents fewer advantages in compare to the past years.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.652-657
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• 2004

Development of underground space in urban area has a huge amount of potential to ease the limitations on the land use and the efficiency especially in urban area. Considering public transportation in urban area, subway system could be one of the most efficient and practical approaches. Subsequently this leads the public to have more chances to experience the indoor air quality (IAQ) in subway systems. In this study, it was aimed to produce useful data for the IAQ control in subway environments, Specifically the train-induced wind has been investigated by means of field survey and analysis. The recent updates including the quantified characteristics of train-induced wind are presented in this paper.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.75-80
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• 1997

지하철이 설계되기 위해서는 우선 지하철이 놓이는 곳의 지형도와 종·횡단도면, 지하매설물도면의 획득을 위한 측량이 선행되어야 한다. 특히, 지하매설물들에 의한 대형사고 및 지하철의 시공에 있어서의 정확한 물량산출을 위해서 지하매설물에 관련된 정보는 정확하게 지형도상에 표현되어야 한다. 지하철 설계시 고려되는 지하매설물로는 상수도관, 하수도관, 한국전력선로, 한국통신선로, 도시가스관이 고려된다. 또한, 지형도상에 기록되어져야하는 지하매설물들의 속성들은 관의 재질, 관의 길이, 관의 직경, 관의 수, 관의 깊이, 관의 위치 등이다. 이들 속성들은 지하철의 실시설계 및 시공시 물량산출에 매우 중요한 속성들이기 때문에 정확히 기록되어진다. 지하매설물들의 정확한 위치 및 정보를 이용하여 GIS를 구축하므로써 구조물의 시공시 대형사고를 막을 수 긴고, 사고가 발생했을 경우 그 사고범위 및 위치를 파악할 수 있어 보다 효율적인 관리가 이루어질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 지하매설물 측량조사에서 얻은 속성정보들을 지형도상에 표시한 지하매설물들의 지형정보와 연결하여 지하매설물들의 위험도에 따른 분석 및 사고범위를 예측할 수 있는 지하매설물관리 시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

• Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2008

The spatial limitations of urban environments in general lead to invention and design of a wide range of underground transportation systems such as subways, underground roads and paths, etc. Among them, the application of subway systems in metropolitan cities is most commonly observed to ease those confronted difficulties on this purpose. It in turn leaves passengers and workers to be exposed to indoor air potentially polluted by various sources existing in this underground environment. Specifically when considering the IAQ in a subway station, there exist many IAQ-related parameters to be counted either as individual or as integrated exposures. In this study, a model system has been developed to manage the general IAQ in a subway station. Field survey and $CO_2$ measurements were initially conducted to analyze and understand the relationship between the indoor and outdoor air quality while considering the internal pollution sources such as passengers, subway trains, etc. The measurement data were then employed for the model development with other static information. For the model development, the algorithm of simple continuity was built and applied to model the subway IAQ concerned. In this paper, the recent updated draft version of model developed will be reported and demonstrated.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.53-72
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• 1997

It is impossible to precat the behavior of ground soil and structure accurately during underground construction in urban area or excavation in soft ground area because of difference between the assumed design condition and the actual site condition. Therefore, it must be managed by measuring system and correct the difference by real data. Large scale under ground construction in urban area like a seoul subway project has needed for Intelligent Construction technique, a field of the Engineering Contractor. The automated measuring system is developed for the technique. It is described that the procedure and the method of measuring work with application of the automated measuring system.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

The operation of subway trains induces secondary structure-borne vibrations in the nearby underground spaces. The vibration, along with the associated noise, can cause annoyance and adverse physical, physiological, and psychological effects on humans in dense urban environments. Traditional tethered instruments restrict the rapid measurement and assessment on such vibration effect. This paper presents a novel approach for Wireless Smart Sensor (WSS)-based autonomous evaluation system for the subway train-induced vibrations. The system was implemented on a MEMSIC's Imote2 platform, using a SHM-H high-sensitivity accelerometer board stacked on top. A new embedded application VibrationLevelCalculation, which determines the International Organization for Standardization defined weighted acceleration level, was added into the Illinois Structural Health Monitoring Project Service Toolsuite. The system was verified in a large underground space, where a nearby subway station is a good source of ground excitation caused by the running subway trains. Using an on-board processor, each sensor calculated the distribution of vibration levels within the testing zone, and sent the distribution of vibration level by radio to display it on the central server. Also, the raw time-histories and frequency spectrum were retrieved from the WSS leaf nodes. Subsequently, spectral vibration levels in the one-third octave band, characterizing the vibrating influence of different frequency components on human bodies, was also calculated from each sensor node. Experimental validation demonstrates that the proposed system is efficient for autonomously evaluating the subway train-induced ambient vibration of underground spaces, and the system holds the potential of greatly reducing the laboring of dynamic field testing.