• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.97-111
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• 2014

도시화 및 산업화가 발달하면서 한정된 토지를 입체적으로 이용하고자 하는 필요성이 점점 대두되고 있다. 특히 수도권의 교통난을 해소하기 위하여 경기도가 GTX(Great Train Express, 광역급행철도) 건설계획을 발표하면서 이에 따른 지하공간 활용논의가 활발해지고 있다. 현행 지하공간 보상은 "도시철도 건설을 위한 지하부분 토지의 사용에 따른 보상기준에 관한 조례"에 의한 보상기준에 의거하여 산정하고 있으나, 입체적 권리에 대하여 완전한 권리보호가 어려운 점이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 토지소유권이 미치는 지하공간의 효력범위를 설정하는 구분지상권 및 사용재결 이용 현황을 검토하고 지하공간 활용에 따른 보상기준에 관한 쟁점을 분석하여 지하공간 활용의 권리보완을 위한 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.327-331
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• 2009

Covering structures and elevated road of Cheonggyecheon are the by-products of the developing era when functionality and efficiency were emphasized. Historic river restoration project around Cheonggyecheon which had been emerged as a threat to the safety of the citizens due to its corrosion and structural defects as time passes had been performed during the period from July, 2003 through October, 2005 under the slogan of future-oriented urban environment creation. By dint of this river restoration project, its value is being heightened as almost all the rivers of Seoul including Seongbukcheon, Chungreungcheon and Honghaecheon have been arranged by inter-active linkage. In addition, this river is becoming a place frequented by the numerous visitors at home and aborad by providing the citizens with an attractive space for utilizing leisure time. Currently in the diversified areas, an academic research on the Cheonggyecheon restoration is under progress. In this study, sampled questionnaire for the visitors was carried out by site visit with the necessity of users' satisfaction survey in terms of revitalization of pedestrian space of the city street. As a result of this, natural restoration and provision of leisure space were surveyed to be highly assessed in terms of satisfaction and insufficient provision of convenience facilities including toilet and parking space was pointed out as a matter to be improved. As Cheonggyecheon is invigorated from the obstacle of urban environment through its epochal restoration, its value provided to us will be evaluated and by supplementing the deduced problems, we intend to find its meaning in our hope that this would become a sustainable future assets providing a basic data.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2020

The trend emphasizes children-oriented, play-oriented ecological education programs for children's ecological education. And most of these nature -friendly and eco-friendly education takes place outdoors. Therefore, outdoor space planning is important in childcare facilities. This case study aims to analyze the actual conditions of outdoor spaces in daycare centers and to provide standard data for outdoor space planning. In order to provide basic data on the improvement direction and planning standards of outdoor spaces, this present study conducted the composition, utilization status and related problems of outdoor spaces for nature -friendly ecological education in childcare facilities. Accordingly, outdoor space planning for ecological education should consider outdoor space characteristics such as free and easy accessibility between indoor and outdoor spaces, openness of space, flexibility, dynamic/static space, and nature affinity. Therefore, for an ecological education environment, children should be able to freely approach nature and play in the natural environment without any restrictions and artificial controls. Also, in urban areas, natural environment such as parks and open spaces should be considered as outdoor play spaces for children.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.152-162
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• 2012

In Korean apartment housing, balcony is semi-outdoor space for storage and drying laundry. Recently, this semi-outdoor balcony space has been merged into indoor living space with the legal permission of balcony extension. It results in disappearance of the original function of balcony in apartment housing. This study attempts to propose better utilization of balcony extension by analyzing how balcony has been extended and used, and what residents' needs are. This study asks 400 housewives living in apartment housing in Jangyu new urban area, Kyungnam. Findings are : 1) Balcony extensions are carried out in a living room, a large bedroom and a small bedroom. Most extensions are made for enlarging adjacent indoor living space; 2) Original balcony that is not extended is used for drying laundry, resting, flower pot, storing, and kid's playing; 3) The residents recognize that problems of balcony extension are the decreased heating efficiency, the reduced soundproofing effect, the loss of spare housework space, and the disappearance of buffer between indoor and outdoor space; 4) Many residents want to extend their balcony space of a small bedroom and a large bedroom and to keep the balcony space of a kitchen-dining room and a master bedroom as they are.

• 교육시설
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.19-30
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• 1995

The primary purpose of this study is to suggest the policy for the effective utilization of empty classrooms in elementary school. The empty classroom in this study means the classroom that is not used now since the number of students decreases, but can be usable for other needs in future. The following results are obtained through this survey; 1) about forty percent of classrooms are empty classrooms, 2) the ratio of empty classrooms is higher in urban area than rural area, 3) the smaller the size of classroom is, the higher the ratio is, and 4) 56.5% of the schools have one to three empty classrooms and 30.0% have four to six empty classrooms. In conclusion it is suggested that 1) the reutilization plan of empty classrooms be established according to particular situation of each school, 2) the government develop the guidelines for reutilization and administrative procedures for renewal, 3) the reutilization plan be established from the view point of the quality improvement of schooling, and 4) the enlargement and rearranagemt of learning space be considerd when reutilization is planned.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.343-346
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• 2010

도시 환경은 인간 삶을 영위하기 위한 공동체 영역으로 도시 환경을 안전하고 쾌적하게 그리고 자연과 더불어 도시의 공간을 개선 발전시키고 있다. 도시의 궁극적 목적은 도시 내 기거하는 주민에 대해 창조적 환경을 조성해 주는 데 있으며, 이러한 창조적 환경은 공공 공간을 통해 주민과 환경사이에 최대한의 상호작용을 발생시켜주는 소통의 공간이라 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 부산지역 내의 구차치 공공문화회관 시설 현황과 구민의 활용도를 조사하고 자치구와의 정체성과 연계관계를 조사한다. 또한 공공문화회관간의 비교 분석을 통해 주민의 의식도를 조사한다. 이러한 연구는 주민자치에 따른 공공영역에 대한 자발적인 주민의사와 책임의식을 고취 시키며 질적으로 향상된 공공문화회관을 개선할 수 있는 방안을 마련할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2010

As the importance of health and school health grows, the purposes of this research are to investigate the differences between the characteristics and the utilization of the nurse's office of an elementary school in an urban area and the nurse's office of an elementary school in a rural area, and to provide the data for the planning of construction of a nurse's office convenient for students to use after grasping the regional characteristics. The methods of this research include the interview and the survey conducted to the heath teachers after visiting 20 nurse's offices in 13 eups and myeons, and examined and analyzed the differences between the characteristics and the utilization of the nurse's office of elementary schools in an urban area and the nurse's office of an elementary school. The nurse's offices of the elementary schools in Cheongwon, a rural area, are worse in access to health care institutions and in the connection to the placement than those of the elementary schools in urban areas, so most of eups and myeons were not allowed for easy access to medical service. Depending on the bad personal surroundings of each elementary student, mental stress and the lack of heal care of each student should be taken care of along with the educating of the parents and the children. Also because of the difficulties in access to the health care institutions, it is suggested that a lot of support and interest should be provided for the nurse's offices and that a lot of changes with functions should occur to the nurse's offices so that the nurse's office of an elementary school can play the role as a local health care institution. Besides, the health teachers also should be able to provide more professional medical services by taking in-service training courses.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2989-2994
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• 2008

The shopping center in underground passage for efficient space utilization is increased in urban area. This study describes operation characteristics of HVAC systems with ventilation and individual heating and cooling unit for shopping center in underground passage. In order to compare energy saving, thermal environment and installation space, etc., an integrated simulator with heat production and distribution system was designed and constructed. Energy delivery efficiency is improved over 20%, and energy saving of the hybrid system is calculated as over 30% compared to conventional all air type in the case of heating. And also the results showed that humidity decreased about $5{\sim}6%$, also characteristics of thermal control is improved over 34%.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.76-81
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• 2007

The shopping center in underground passage increased for efficient space utilization in urban area. This study describes operation characteristics of all air type and hybrid type with local ventilation and fan coil unit fixed to ceiling. In order to compare energy saving, thermal environment and installation space, etc., integrated simulator with heat production and indoor distribution system is designed and constructed. Energy saving of the hybrid system is calculated as over 30% compared to conventional all air type. And also the results showed that humidity decreased about 6%, also indoor thermal distribution is improved as temperature variation of around $1^{\circ}C$.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.309-316
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• 2020

본 연구는 도로 공간의 입체적 활용을 통한 도심재생 방안연구의 일환으로 일본의 입체도로제도에 대해서 분석하였다. 일본의 입체도로제도는 도로법, 도시계획법, 건축기준법의 3개의 법률을 일체적으로 운용해 왔으며, 특히 최근에는 도시계획법과 건축기준법이 개정되어 지구정비계획으로 중복이용구역이 설정된 모든 도로에서 입체도로제도의 적용이 가능해졌다. 입체도로제도 장점은 토지소유권자의 경우 도로상하공간의 이용이 자유로워지기 때문에 거주·영업이 지속가능하며, 도로관리자의 경우 도로로 이용하고자 하는 부분만 권리를 취득하기대문에 용지 취득비가 절감되는 장점이 있다. 또한 지역개발 측면에서 대규모 도로정비에 있어서 지역단절 개선 및 양호한 시가지를 형성할 수 있다. 입체도로제도의 적용 유형에 있어서는 고가도로, 지하도로, 자유통로, 주차장, 모노레일 등에서 일체구조와 분리구조의 형태로 다양하게 나타나고 있는데 도로를 일체적으로 정비하여 도로 상공에 건축물이 들어서 사업성 향상을 도모하고 있다. 또한 개발수법의 경우 도로와 건축물의 일체적 정비가 가능하여 개발계획의 자유도가 향상되며 도로법에 의한 관리 및 법률에 기초한 권한을 행사하여 관리상의 안정성 향상을 도모하고 있다. 이처럼 입체도로제도를 적용, 도로 공간의 입체적 활용을 통하여 제한된 가용부지를 최대한으로 활용하고 필요한 기능을 확보하여 개발지역의 지속가능성 및 양호한 시가지를 형성하고 있다.