• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2014

Urban outdoor playground serves as the space to promote the physical, cognitive, social, creative, emotional and linguistic development of children and the education center to stimulate the imagination and curiosity of them. It is also the place to be used as a basic park for urban residents and the local community space for associating with people of various levels. However, this playground as a banal space did not function properly before now. In 21st century, urban playground requires change and its various changes have been attempted. In particular, there is a need for the change into eco-friendly playground to provide children's health and urban healthy environment. Therefore, it requires much effort to construct and vitalize the eco-friendly playground adequate for domestic circumstances in Korea. This study derived the preferred planning items among eco-friendly playground planning elements focused on the people to use it and provided the data for the construction of local friendly, eco-friendly outdoor playground. For this purpose, we visited the playground of the apartment house built in 10 years with more than 300 households and surveyed 200 adults and investigated the residents' utilization and satisfaction on the current playground and the recognition and preference for eco-friendly playground.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2013

본 연구는 도시공원 공간적 분포의 문제점을 도시공원 서비스권역과 주소별 주민등록 데이터를 사용한 분석을 통해 밝히고자 하였다. 도시공원 중 "도시공원 및 녹지 등에 관한 법률"에 의해 지정된 "거주자의 보건 휴양 및 정서생활의 향상에 이바지 하기 위해 설치"된 근린공원을 대상으로 하였다. 연구 방법은 크게 1) 근린공원 서비스권역 분석, 2) 근린공원 서비스권역 내 외 인구분석, 3) 기존 연구와의 비교 검토로 구분하여 분석하였다. 기존 연구들에서 나타났던 거주민 분석의 한계를 개선하고자 차별성을 두어, 각 주소별로 등록된 거주민 주민등록 데이터를 활용하여 실제 거주하는 주민수를 적용하였다. 근린공원 서비스권역 또한 기존에 주로 사용되었던 직선거리를 적용한 버퍼분석이 아닌 보행로, 새주소길 등을 적용한 네트워크 분석을 이용하였다. 이상의 과정을 통하여 도출한 결과, 근린공원 서비스권역 면적은 전체면적의 7.99%의 비율을 보였으며, 전체 주거지역 중 근린공원 서비스권역 면적은 31.23%의 비율을 보였다. 근린공원 서비스권역 내에 거주하는 인구는 대구광역시 인구의 43.03%만이 거주하고 있는 것으로 나타나, 전체 인구 반 이상의 인구가 서비스권역 외에 거주하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 기존 연구방법과의 비교 검토 결과는 근린공원 서비스권역 및 서비스권역 내 외 인구 수치에서 큰 차이를 보였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2022

This study was conducted to understand how the conflict experiences of those who returned to farming and country affected the relation with residents, satisfaction of movement, and participation rate in the community with 961 subjects that returned to farming and country in Uiryeong-gun. The study results are as follows. First, 15.6% of them experienced the conflicts with original residents. Second, there were differences in experiencing conflicts by the type of movement. Those who returned to farming and country from urban areas showed more experiences of conflicts with original residents than those from Uiryeong or rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to educate those from urban areas on the detailed conflict cases and countermeasures against the conflicts. Third, those who returned to farming and country with conflict experiences showed more negative perception on the relation with residents, and lower satisfaction level on their returning. Fourth, negative correlation was found between conflict experiences and relation with residents, demonstrating lower satisfaction on the returning and participation in the community as they perceived the relation with residents more negatively. These study results can be utilized as the basic data to establish the future policies on the supports for settlement of returning to farming and country.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.219-222
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• 2001

The planning of the central green space (residential park) in a residential quarter is an effective way of increasing public space in the process of urban development and urban renewal. It is regarded as an important technical project in the detail plan of a residential quarter in order to create a better environment in the residential quarters. The scale of a residential park, normally not less than 5000㎡, is defined according to the land-use conditions and the local population. The site should have easy access for the residents, and fit into the surrounding landscape and Fengshui whenever possible. It should also satisfy various leisure needs of the local residents at all ages. The design of the park should be friendly to the residents'interests, hobbies and aspirations. The artistic style of the landscape is to emphasize on delightfulness, harmony and warmness.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.472-478
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 도시 지역 주민들과 농촌 지역 주민들을 대상으로 지리적 환경 차이에 따른 혈중 납 및 혈중 카드뮴 농도를 조사하여 노출 정도를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 2007년 7월 1일에서 8월 30일 까지 경남의 전형적인 농촌마을(진주) 주민 84명과 부산 인근의 반농촌마을(기장) 주민 64명, 대도시 부산지역 주민 100명을 선정하여 연구를 수행하였으며, Graphite furnace를 갖춘 비불꽃 원자 흡광기를 이용하여 분석하였다. 평균 혈중 납 농도는 대도시 부산지역 주민이 $6.38{\pm}2.86{\mu}g/dl$이었으며, 진주 농촌지역 주민들은 $5.41{\pm}2.16{\mu}g/dl$, 부산 인근의 기장지역 주민들은 $4.50{\pm}2.87{\mu}g/dl$으로 부산지역 주민들의 평균 혈중 납 농도가 가장 높았으며 부산지역 주민의 혈중 납 농도와 부산 인근 기장지역 주민의 혈중 납 농도간 유의한 차이(p<0.01)를 보였다. 평균 혈중 카드뮴 농도는 대도시 부산지역 주민이 $0.85{\pm}0.44{\mu}g/l$이었고, 진주 농촌지역 주민이 $1.57{\pm}0.78{\mu}g/l$, 부산 인근의 기장지역 주민 $0.95{\pm}0.54{\mu}g/l$으로 진주 농촌지역 주민들의 평균 혈중 카드뮴 농도가 가장 높았으며 부산지역 주민과 진주 농촌지역 주민들 간에 통계적 유의한 차이(p<0.01)가 관찰되었다. 본 연구에서는 도시 지역과 농촌 지역 간에 따라 혈중 납 및 혈중 카드뮴의 농도에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었으나, 일부 지역 주민들의 결과만으로 우리나라 전체 도시와 농촌지역 주민의 혈중 납 및 카드뮴 농도에 대한 차이를 단언하기는 어렵다고 생각된다. 하지만 작업장 내의 직업적 폭로가 아닌 도시와 농촌 간의 지역적 차이에 관한 연구로써 의미 있는 연구라 생각되며, 향후 혈중 납과 카드뮴의 체내 축척을 줄이기 위하여 보다 더 많은 대상자들의 정밀한 조사가 이루어져야 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2021

It is important for residents to give opinions and participate in urban regeneration projects. Urban regeneration college is being operated to strengthen the capacity of residents. In this study, the educational satisfaction of the students was surveyed while conducting the program of urban regeneration college. By analyzing survey, we intend to derive implications when constructing an urban regeneration college education program. The survey was conducted on 215 students from urban regeneration college in y-gun. Analysis was performed using the spss24.0 program. As a result of factor analysis, it was classified into three factors: education design, education culture, and education support. All three factors had significant differences in educational satisfaction. Satisfaction with education had a significant effect on the possibility of village development. Satisfaction was different according to the contents of the educational program according to the awareness of urban regeneration. For those who are aware of urban regeneration, educational culture among educational programs has more influence on educational satisfaction. Those who were not aware of urban regeneration had an effect on education support and education satisfaction. The results of this study can be used as basic data when planning educational programs for urban regeneration college.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.315-322
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• 2012

최근 도시민의 먹거리와 관련한 환경.안전문제, 고령화로 인한 사회복지정책의 효율성 문제 등에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 도시농업의 다양한 기능이 재조명되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 공원이나 녹지, 도시농업농장 등 공공용지의 일부를 활용하여 도시텃밭을 임대하는 방안의 타당성을 검토하고자 신도시 주민들의 지불의사금액을 추정하였다. 분당과 동탄 신도시 주민들을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 도시농업 도입에 대한 주민들의 지불의사와 희망 이용행태를 조사하고, 도시 내 텃밭에 대한 지불의사금액을 추정하여 실제 도시근교의 주말농장 이용자들이 지불하고 있는 텃밭임대비용 및 교통비용과 비교하였다. 신도시 내 도시농업 도입에 대한 거주자 지불의사를 1.5양분선택형 조건부가치측정법(CVM)을 이용하여 추정하고 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 신도시 주민들을 대상으로 도시농업 이용의사를 조사한 결과 응답자의 72.6%가 도시공원 또는 녹지의 일부를 도시농장으로 조성하여 임대할 경우 이용할 의사가 있다고 응답하였다. 이는 신시가지의 거주자들에게 도시텃밭에 대한 충분한 수요가 잠재되어 있음을 보여주는 결과로 향후 개발사업을 추진하는 과정에서 도시농업 도입의 필요성을 뒷받침한다. 둘째, 도시텃밭 임대에 대한 지불의사금액을 추정한 결과 1구좌($16.5m^2$ 기준)당 연간 약 23만 6천원 정도로 나타났다. 이는 현재 수도권의 도시근교나 외곽에 위치한 주말농장의 텃밭임대료를 상회하는 수준으로 개발사업지구 내 도시텃밭이 조성될 경우 주민들의 지불의사금액이 기존 주말농장의 임대료 수준보다 높음을 보여주었다. 마지막으로 설명 변수 중에서 성별과 나이, 직업이 도시농업 지불의사금액에 영향을 미치는 반면 다른 사회경제적 특성 변수와 도시농장 방문가능횟수, 도시농장 방문시 희망체류시간은 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.519-531
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• 2020

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Regional disparities in dietary factors might be related to regional disparities in cardiometabolic health. Therefore, this study investigated the associations of cardiometabolic risk factors and dietary factors with regional types in Korean adults. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Based on data from the 2007-2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the study included 39,781 adults aged ≥ 19 years who completed the dietary survey and a health examination. Healthy and unhealthy dietary factors (fat, sodium, fruit, and vegetable intakes) were evaluated using 1-day 24-h dietary recall method, as well as the use of nutrition labels with a questionnaire. RESULTS: Of the participants, 48.7%, 36.0%, and 15.2% lived in metropolitan, urban, and rural areas, respectively. Adults living in urban and rural had higher odds ratios (ORs) for obesity (OR for urban, 1.07; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01-1.14; OR for rural, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.05-1.24) than adults living in metropolitan areas; these associations were significantly observed in middle-aged adults. Compared to metropolitan residents, rural residents had lower ORs for hypertension in middle-aged (OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.76-0.96) and metabolic syndrome in older adults (OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.67-0.91). Regarding urban residents, a lower OR for diabetes in middle-aged adults (OR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.74-0.97) and a higher OR for hypertension in older adults (OR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.02-1.39) were observed. Overall rural residents had higher ORs of excessive carbohydrate, low fruit, and high salted-vegetable intakes than metropolitan residents. Low fruit intake was positively associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension, after adjustment for regional type and other confounders in total participants. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that cardiometabolic risk and unhealthy dietary factors differ among regional types and age groups within Korea. Nutritional policy and interventions should consider regional types for prevention and management of cardiometabolic risk factors.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2010

This study has intended to evaluate rural subjective landscape through participation of residents and visitors according to space types, and to perform comparative analysis of evaluation results between residents and visitors. This study has employed a survey method for which 58 residents of 8 villages within Seondong region at Gochang-gun and 70 visitors to Green Barley Field Festival in the target region have participated. 42 landscape view points were selected according to landscape scopes and space types, and then the preference was evaluated using landscape adjectives after showing pictures already taken for each landscape view point. This study has found the following results. First, whereas residents gave high points to natural landscape and artificial one at the historical culture areas in comparison with other landscape scopes, visitors gave them low points on the other hand. Second, visitors evaluated the cultivated area among space types of mixed landscapes with high value. Third, based on t-test for comparative analysis, the statistically significant differences of evaluation results appeared at 6 places among 8 natural landscapes, 3 places among 12 artificial landscapes, and 3 places among mixed landscapes.

• 휴양 및 경관연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to establish how community garden spaces should be used to restore communities engaged in village-rehabilitation projects. To achieve this purpose, we have analyzed the perceptions of local residents conducting a town-development project. The community reviewed the benefits of having a garden to improve the residents' quality of life and comfort. Given the role of gardens in revitalizing communities, it is necessary to build spaces where residents can relax and enjoy community life. Those who participated in this study hoped that their community garden would provide shade and relaxation, a children's play area, green spaces, and places for conversation. The space and facilities provided by community gardens vary, in accordance with the expectations and needs of each community. It is therefore inappropriate to apply uniform garden designs to all community gardens. Between 20% and 25% of a community garden should be allocated to each of the following: community space, ornamental space, and space for relaxation. As plants that provide shade and help to maintain the ecosystem are strongly preferred in community gardens, all plants should be chosen for their environmental benefits and functionality, rather than aesthetics. Residents may be willing to participate in a range of activities, including community events, the cultivation of plants, and garden management. Towns must therefore set up programs to support these activities. It is essential to continue studying and investigating the formation of community spaces and facilities, reflecting the characteristics of each community.