• 제목/요약/키워드: Urban logistics distribution

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Environmental impact assessment for city logistics distribution systems

  • Guo, Jidong;Ma, Shugang
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2017
  • The external diseconomy is hampering sustainable development of the city logistics sector. Burdens on urban environment imposed by the city logistics industry have been put in the spotlight. Based on the principle of Life Cycle Analysis, the comprehensive environment impact for city logistics systems is measured. Firstly, with the city logistics service chain as a whole, its business processes and their interactions with environment are analyzed. In total four types of major environment impact categories are determined. Secondly, case study is made on three city logistics operators located in Jing-Jin-Ji region of China with different business modes, respectively self-operation mode, joint distribution mode and the $3^{rd}$ Party Logistics or 3PL mode. Through analysis of energy consumption and emissions for various business processes, their comprehensive environmental impact values are finally obtained. Thirdly, horizontally comparative analysis is carried out to these three modes of the urban logistics distribution systems. Results show the advantages of the 3PL and the joint distribution modes in developing greener urban logistics distribution. Future research avenues and policy suggestions are proposed finally.

수출입 물류거점 이전에 따른 공항물류단지의 기능 변화 -김포공항 물류단지를 사례로- (A Study on the Functional Recession of Conventional Airport Logistics Complex and Its Revitalization as an Urban Logistics Distribution Center: The Case of Kimpo International Airport Logistics Complex)

  • 이정윤
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2009
  • 2001년 인천국제공항의 개장과 함께 과거 우리나라 항공 수출입 관문 역할을 담당하던 김포공항의 항공물류 거점 기능은 급격히 쇠퇴하였다. 그러나 김포공항 지역의 입지적 이점에 힘입어 김포공항 물류단지는 오늘날 수도권의 중요한 도시물류 거점시설로 기능하고 있다. 분석결과 인천공항의 배후물류단지, 수입화물 중심의 부가가치 물류활동 그리고 수도권 지역의 도시물류 배송센터 역할 등은 현재 김포공항 물류단지에서 수행되는 대표적인 기능으로 파악된다. 하지만 도시물류 거점시설로서 공항물류단지의 기능은 향후 운영주체(공항공사)의 수익성 제고 전략에 따라 축소될 우려가 있다. 김포공항 물류단지가 공공 기능을 수행하는 도시물류 거점시설로 지속적으로 발전하기 위해서는 국가 및 지역 단위 물류거점(시설) 개발전략과 체계적으로 연계되어야 하며, 이를 위해서는 관련 법령 및 기본계획의 종합적인 정비가 수반되어야 할 것이다.

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On the Needs of Vertical and Horizontal Transportation Machines for Freight Transportation Standard Containers to Derive Design Requirements Optimized for the Urban Railway Platform Environment

  • Lee, Sang Min;Park, Jae Min;Kim, Young Min;Kim, Joo Uk
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the number of consumers using digital online distribution platforms is increasing. This caused the rapid growth of the e-commerce market and increased delivery volume in urban areas. The logistics system, designed ar006Fund the city center to handle the delivery volume, operates a delivery system from the outskirts of the city to the urban area using cargo trucks. This maintains an ecosystem of high-cost and inefficient structures that increase social costs such as road traffic congestion and environmental problems. To solve this problem, research is being conducted worldwide to establish a high-efficiency urban joint logistics system using urban railway facilities and underground space infrastructure existing in existing cities. The joint logistics system begins with linking unmanned delivery automation services that link terminal delivery such as cargo classification and stacking, infrastructure construction that performs cargo transfer function by separating from passengers such as using cargo platform. To this end, it is necessary to apply the device to the vertical and horizontal transportation machine supporting the vertical transfer in the flat space of the joint logistics terminal, which is the base technology for transporting cargo using the transfer robot to the destination designated as a freight-only urban railway vehicle. Therefore, this paper aims to derive holistic viewpoints needs for design requirements for vertical and vertical transportation machines and freight transportation standard containers, which are underground railway logistics transport devices to be constructed by urban logistics ecosystem changes.

유통물류시설 부하특성을 고려한 ESS 구축 및 적정 운영 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the ESS Construction and Proper Operation Considering the Load Characteristics of the Distribution Logistics Facilities)

  • 허동혁;최옥환;권동명
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2019
  • 도심지 유통물류시설 실증사이트에 ESS기반 융복합 제품 적용 및 관련 시스템 구축을 통하여 유통물류시설에서의 ESS 설치 공간적 제약 극복, 실증을 통한 안정성과 성능 검증, 제품 적용과 데이터 수집 분석을 통한 효율적 운영 방안 마련 등과 제품 적용에 따른 피크 제어 및 비상발전기 가동 전 대체 등을 설계함으로써 ESS의 유통물류 시설 보급 확대 기반을 마련하였다.

인천시 도시물류계획 효율적 운영을 위한 개선지표 개발 (A Study on developing advancement indexes of a urban logistics plan in Incheon Metropolitan City)

  • 정태원
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2011
  • 기존 화물유통촉진법의 도시물류기본계획은 물류정책기본법의 지역물류계획이라는 명칭으로 변경되었으며, 그 내용도 지역물류산업과 지역민의 경제여건, 생활여건을 개선 지원해 가는 방향으로 조정되었다. 그러나 조정된 물류정책기본법에서도 아직까지 현실과 지역 상황에 맞는 목표의 설정과 이를 실현하기 위한 추진계획, 그리고 이 추진계획들을 과학적인 평가 지표를 통해, 평가 및 개선을 피드백 할 수 있는 시스템적인 체계가 구축되어 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구는 기존 지역의 물류기본계획들을 검토하고, 향후 인천시가 지역물류기본계획을 수립하는데 필요한 지표개발을 통해 중장기적으로 효율적인 지역물류기본계획을 운영하고 관리하는데 일조하고자 하였다.

A Study on the Development of Railway Logistics Business Model and Track Capacity

  • GyuBae KIM;SungWook KANG
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study attempts to analyze the current status of the railway logistics business and to seek ways to improve it by using the business model as an analytical framework. It was intended to reflect practical implications that could be applied to the field, by dealing with issues at the industrial site related to each component in the business model. Research design, data and methodology: This study was conducted through literature review and field research. We analyzed academic papers and industrial reports on the development of the railway logistics industry and interviewed various stakeholders in the railway logistics industry. Results: This study determined the factors that could be eliminated, raised, reduced, or created from the customer and product perspective, infrastructure management perspective, and financial perspective. Conclusions: The growth of existing business can be achieved by lowering service prices, improving service quality, and securing large-scale transportation capacity. The additional transportation of high value goods and cold chain commodities will be promising business opportunities. Existing services can be provided to new customers (large pre-shippers, forwarding customers, etc.) in order to increase the size of sales Urban delivery services and comprehensive logistics services based on complex logistics centers may open an avenue for new market. A more timetable and track capacity need to be assigned to logistics, which significantly improve the flexibility and the competency of railway logistics.

On the Derivation of Safety Requirements and Specifications based Integrated System Operation Scenario for the Development of Unmanned Courier Storage Device Platform in Urban Areas

  • Lee, Sang Min;Park, Jae Min;Kim, Joo Uk;Kim, Young Min
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2021
  • In modern society, digital lifestyles are spreading to minimize contact with people and to receive contactless information. The spread trend has established an unmanned distribution system in which transactions through contactless technologies such as kiosks and chatbots are activated in face-to-face transactions with sellers and consumers. In order to streamline logistics supply worldwide, digital new deal based joint logistics hubs, unmanned courier storage platforms, and fresh logistics based last mile services have been developed into unmanned logistics systems, focusing on the intelligent logistics system automation process. Unmanned courier storage system installed in urban areas and home to daily logistics where volume is concentrated are provided with fresh logistics services through cold chain and receiving freights in contactless environments. Development is also underway to minimize safety accidents caused by courier services, such as managing various information based on the integrated control system. This paper defines the concept of integrated operation for the development of a platform for contactless unmanned courier storage device developed into next-generation logistics system. In addition, we intend to develop systems engineering-based output for deriving safety requirements and specifications by identifying risk sources that may occur in the operational scenario. Therefore, the goal is to establish a foundation for safety and reliability between interfaces of logistics systems to be installed in apartment and subway station environments that want to provide unmanned logistics services to various consumers.

Development Problems and Countermeasures of Rural E-Commerce Logistics in the Context of Big Data and Internet of Things

  • Xianfeng Zhu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2023
  • As the Internet has expanded and the continuous expansion of online shopping in China, many rural areas also have sales outlets. Due to the impact of economic conditions, rural locations have inadequate e-commerce logistical infrastructure, the number of outlets is small, and each other is in a decentralized state. For various reasons, the advancement of rural e-commerce logistics lags far behind that in urban areas. As the Internet of Things with big data grow in popularity, we can create and enhance the assurance system for the booming ecommerce in rural areas by building the support system of rural online shopping platform, and strengthening the joint distribution of logistics terminals based on data mining, so as to encourage the quick and healthy growth of rural online shopping.

GIS를 이용한 최적 도심 유통 네트워크 설계 : 몽골 울란바타르 내 우유 산업 사례 (Designing the Optimal Urban Distribution Network using GIS : Case of Milk Industry in Ulaanbaatar Mongolia)

  • ;신광섭
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.159-173
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    • 2019
  • 말단배송최적화는 도심내 공급사슬의 운영의 핵심적인 역할을 수행하고 있으며, 전체 배송 프로세스에서 가장 복잡하고 많은 비용을 지불해야만 한다. 도심복합물류센터 (Urban Consolidation Center: UCC)는 최근 말단배송 서비스를 운영하고 고객의 수요를 만족시키기 위한 핵심적인 자산으로 인식되고 있다. UCC를 활용할 경우 도심 내 다양한 요인을 고려하여 최적의 배송 과정을 설계함으로써 배송에 소요되는 시간과 이동거리를 최소화할 수 있다는 장점이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 지리정보시스템 (GIS)를 활용하여 다양한 수리모형이 통합된 시나리오 분석을 활용하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 특히, 본 연구는 몽골의 수도 울란바타르를 사례로 실제 도심 내 최적 배송네트워크를 설계하는 것을 목표로하고 있다. 이를 위해 위치배분문제와 차량경로문제를 결합하는 기법을 제안하였다. UCC의 위치와 개수를 기반으로 다양한 시나리오를 설계하였으며, 기본적인 총배송거리, 배송시간, UCC의 수 및 필요 차량의 수를 기준으로 시나리오를 평가하였다. 또한, UCC의 건설과 운영에 필요한 전체 비용 관점에서 최적의 시나리오를 비교 선정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 도심 내 말단 배송을 위한 유통 네트워크를 설계해야 하는 관리자 혹은 정부 기관의 담당자들이 합리적인 의사결정을 내리기 위한 객관적인 근거 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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자동화, 대형화로 인한 물류센터의 건축적 변화에 대한 고찰 - 쿠팡, 이마트, Amazon 물류센터의 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Architectural Changes of the Logistics Center due to Automation and Enlargement - Focusing on the case of Coupang, E-Mart, Amazon Logistics Centers -)

  • 조용현;최춘웅
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2020
  • Logistics centers, distribution centers, or warehouse facilities increasingly dominate urban and suburban landscapes, their enormous but blank, repetitive facades completely overshadowing adjacent buildings. Mostly ignored by architects, this new building type symbolically represents the arrival of post-anthropocene, or post-urbicene era of architecture, in which an increasing portion of our built environment will not be intended for human occupancy, but rather for use by machines and artificial intelligence. As a new wave of logistics centers are becoming more automated, and more supersized, it is important to deepen architects' understanding of the organizational logic and programming factors that inform the overall design decisions for these facilities. With a particular focus on three case studies--Coupang, E-Mart, and Amazon Fulfillment Centers, this research examines the current trends in automation and expansion of logistics centers, and offers an analysis and forecast for future facilities in South Korea.