• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2000

This research focused on the improved alternatives of the ordinance which practically control the open space in-situ, public open space and landscape construction related to city landscape for the healthy physical and mental life of the city dwellers. The contents of the study are as follows: 1. The special law of Landscape Architecture should be legislated. 2. The portion of landscaping should be changed by up-grading in the Ordinance of Landscape area and planting and the terms of landscape Facilities should include the ecological aspects in it's contents in the law. 3. The administration of local governments should actively lead and support the dwellers to make the roof gardens and the window gardens in the building area of cities or commercial districts which have relatively low rate of green space. 4. Any new construction and restoration of the buildings with preservation of the natural environment and creation of public open space should be given incentive and Set-back space in aesthetic area should have appropriate planting area and facilities in it. 5. Organizing professional landscape evaluation committee and composing evaluation standards are very important because of the contemporary proposition of the establishment of the establishment of ecological space and conservation of urban natural space. Because of the characteristics of Landscape Architecture, the Provisions of landscape Architecture Design and landscape architecture supervision of the specialist should be legislated and the Landscape Architectural Organization should be established within the Government.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2010

Environmental conservation planning as set forth in the "Framework Act for Environmental Policy" is a representative planning that demands linkages with spatial development planning like urban master plan. However, despite the intentions and efforts of government (including revision of relevant guidelines etc.), controversy still continues regarding the efficacy of environmental conservation planning in respect of its linkages to spatial development planning. Accordingly, this study was devised to examine existing issues and produce proposals for improvement in ensuring the efficacy of environmental conservation planning by local governments. This study focused in particular on the establishment of spatial environmental plans as suggested in the guidelines of the Ministry of Environment for the purposes of strengthening the efficacy of environmental conservation planning. Based of questionnaires for relevant officials of local governments, the study found that although local governments with established current spatial environmental plans are not numerous, the need for establishment of spatial environmental plans were high in terms of the applicability of environmental conservation and spatial plans. Furthermore, this study also confirmed through analysis of questionnaires data, archival research and case study research that there were a number of salient issues including an overly access and program centered planning method based on individual pollution sources and individual post factor measures in the planning aspect, a lack of usable spatial information in the application of spatial environmental information, and inadequate connections with spatial development planning in respect of linkages with other plans. Under these circumstances, various proposals for improvement were presented including the establishment of contents in environmental conservation planning for each urban master planning item from the standpoint of planning, strengthening of basic environmental surveys for spatial planning and preparation of applicable proposals from the perspective of leveraging of spatial environmental information, and systematic improvements that can enable mutual consideration through feedback between environmental conservation planning and urban master planning from the perspective of connections with spatial planning.

• 기록학연구
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• 제13호
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• pp.233-285
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• 2006

본 연구는 중국의 전문기록관의 하나인 도시건설기록관의 설립과정을 통해 도시건설기록의 발전과정을 살펴보고자 하였다. 또 하나 도시건설기록의 관리과정을 상해도시건설기록관을 통해 보고자 하였다. 중국은 1950년대 말부터 도시건설 과정에서 생산된 기록물을 일반 공공기록물과는 달리, 전업(special work)에 따라 관리한다는 원칙을 세웠다. 이리하여 도시건설을 담당하는 기관에는 도시건설기록을 전문으로 담당하는 당안실(records centres)가 만들어져, 이곳에서 도시건설기록을 집중적이고 통일적으로 관리하였다. 문화대혁명(Great Culture Revolution)기간 동안 기록관리는 정체 되어버렸지만, 혁명이 끝난 후 도시건설기록관리는 공전의 발전을 하였다. 1980년대부터 중국은 이전의 당안실 대신, 도시건설기록관(urban construction archives)을 통해 도시건설기록을 일원적으로 관리하기 시작하였다.1990년대 전국의 467개의 도시 중 332개의 도시에 도시건설기록관이 설립되었다. 상해시 도시건설기록관(Shanghai Municipal Urnan Construction Archives)은 1987년에 설립되어 23만권(files)의 도시건설기록을 보존하고 있다. 그 관리는 상해도시건설당안관리 임시판법(The Provisional Regulation of Management of Urban Construction Archives in Shanghai) 등 여러규정을 통해 관리하고 있다. 최근 중국의 도시건설기록관리는 새로운 방향을 모색하고 있다. 그 방향은 대체로 세가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 새로운 환경(시장경제체제, 정보공개의 현대화)에 맞는 도시건설기록관리체제를 수립하는 것이다. 둘째 기록을 관리만하는 것이 아니라, 기록의 컨텐츠를 개발하는 것이다. 마지막으로는 이윤을 창출이다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2002

To investigate the relationships between the atmospheric concentrations of PCBs and temperature, quantity of both parameters was performed at an urban site in Korea from July 1999 to January 2000. The strength of correlations between total PCB and temperature was found to be significant (r = 0.752, p < 0.001). It hence indicates that total PCB contents were affected sensitively by temperature change during the sampling period. The ratio of PCB homologs and Deca-CB(PCB 209) also behaved quite similarly to the change of temperature (r>0.60, p<0.05). This may be inferable with the progress of the gas/particle partitioning to the gas phase, especially for fri-and tetra-CBs. Because they have high vapor pressure, they generally exist in the gas phase. The Clausius-Clapeyron equation was applied to the atmospheric PCB data, relating PCB partial vapor pressure to inverse temperature. This may essentially represent the temperature-controlled transition between condensed phase and atmospheric gas phase. The slopes of the resulting plot with International Council for the Explanation of the Seas (ICES) congener ranged from -2810 to -5887, with significantly steep slope and $R^2$(p< 0.005) It was inferred that the PCB atmospheric concentration was also affected by change in the surrounding conditions such as soil, lakes and trees.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.383-389
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• 2002

Pb and Cd concentrations and reproductive progress of feral pigeons were investigated in urban (Seoul) and industrial complex (Ansan) areas from November 2000 to May 2001. Results of the Pb analysis for the feral pigeons from the Ansan industrial complex (egg contents: 1.13 $\mu$g/wet g, bones of adult: 10.5 $\mu$g/wet g) and Seoul (1.64 $\mu$g/wet g, 29.5 $\mu$g/wet g, respectively) indicated that the Pb level of eggs and bones of adults were significantly different between the two colonies (p<0.05). Cd concentrations in liver and kidney of adult pigeons were also significantly different between the Ansan (liver: 0.14 $\mu\textrm{g}$/wet g, kidney: 0.43 $\mu$g/wet g) and Seoul (liver. 0.24 $\mu$g/wet g, kidney: 1.05 $\mu$g/wet g) colonies. (p<0.05). However, egg size and thickness, incubation period and nestling growth rates did not differ between the study areas. Also, clutch size, number of young hatched per nest and number of young fledglings per nest did not significantly different in the noted areas. Considering the lead and cadmium concentrations of pigeons, these were not as high as those considered as results in toxic effects in other species, and the biological significance from these level differences is uncertain.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.261-277
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• 2010

This study is undertaken to present the facilitation plan of English library that specialized the resource-based learning to provide learning that is suited for student's own learning style and self-leading learning as the method to learn contents required for individuals as a method for improving the English education environment in the rural areas. For this purpose, a study was conducted to find out the possibility of facilitating English library in the rural areas on the basis of consulting for structuring and operating English library in public libraries located in isolated areas clustered with low income class in the urban areas where the conditions are similar to the rural areas and results are shown as the followings. First, it displayed the possibility to have the rural area located with many closed schools or small-sized schools to facilitate the available facilities to build up the environment to specialize in English education that would be as comparable as any facilities in any urban setting. Second, it would enable the conditions to moderate the conflict on education environment for local residents who felt inequality in education by providing the benefit for fine education linked to public education through English library without going through private education. And third, English library that has the limitations in locality or economic means would actively participate by local educational institutions and volunteers to enhance the sense of master for the local residents and bring residents together to make positive impact on local economy facilitation.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2017

Purpose: Various landscapes have been created in the process of changing containers, which were a tool of trade activities, to architecture, and today, containers have formed relationships with people as complex facilities and constantly create new cultures. In this paper, considering these container constructions from the viewpoint of the landscape, consider the meaning as one of landscape factors for creating cultural landscape. Method: In this study, a methodological framework was constructed based on various statistical data and literature materials, and analyzed texts called containers from the viewpoints of physical elements and active elements and analyzed them at the level of function. Based on literature materials, specifically, this study has handled with the cultural landscape as text, the functional dimension of urban design, and the characteristics of container construction. Result: This research analyzed the physical and active characteristics of the target area by utilizing the content of the field analysis and the contents of the interview, previous research, etc., and then content was analyzed in functional dimension. Through this process, the conclusion proposed by this research is to study the construction of a container and present the direction to analyze in the functional dimension showing the landscape characteristics that it brings forward.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2021

This study conducted a management system and business analysis related to urban and architecture in local small and medium cities. The current status of the management department of the master plans, which were established based on the laws related to the spatial environment and implemented projects based on them, was analyzed, and the problems were derived. The basic urban master plan of the local government is classified as a hierarchical higher plan than other plans established within the same city, but there was a problem in that the timing of each plan was different. As a problem, the contents of the sub-plan were not included in the upper plan, or the opposite phenomenon occurred. In addition, the management entity of the master plan and sub-projects was different. To solve this problem, it is necessary to form a consistent structure of systematic planning and management subjects. In addition, in the future planning stage, it is necessary to establish a master plan establishment system according to hierarchies. This study is meaningful in that it can be used to establish a master plan establishment system according to hierarchy in the future planning stage and to establish the same management entity as the master plan in the projects stage.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.191-203
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• 2007

빠른 경제성장과 함께 도시환경에 대한 관심증가는 도시환경조성이 도시의 생명력에 중요한 요소가 된다는 사실을 인식하고 1995년 지방자치제가 실행됨으로써 지자체의 활성화와 자립기반조성 및 경쟁력 강화를 위하여 지역 고유의 이미지 확립을 위한 여러 방안의 시도를 하고 있다. 본 연구는 안동시 가로환경시설물 사례분석을 통하여 지방이 가지고 있는 역사적, 문화적 특징을 반영하여 지역 고유이미지를 표현할 수 있는 가로환경시설물들을 설치하고자 하는 지방자치단체들에게 도움을 주고자 한다. 현재 안동시에 설치되어있는 가로환경시설물의 문제점 분석을 통한 새로운 대안을 제시함으로써 지역고유의 이미지표현을 위한 가로환경시설물의 활발한 설치는 다양한 부가가치 창출의 기반을 마련하고 고유의 이미지 확립을 통한 지역민자부심고취를 통한 지자체 발전에 한몫을 할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 많은 적용사례가 늘어나 새로운 지역이미지 표현의 방법으로 많은 투자와 연구가 계속되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.438-445
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• 2009

최근 u-City에 대한 각급 정부의 관심이 증대되고 있으며, 신도시 및 도시재개발에 있어서 u-City를 표방하고 있다. 그러나 근본적으로 u-City의 공간개념이나 공간계획에 대한 고민이 미흡한 가운데 단순히 첨단기술의 집합체로써 u-City에 대한 계획 및 건설이 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 u-City를 단순히 첨단기술의 집합체로써만이 아닌 시민의 생활을 담아내는 공간이며 기초적 도시의 환경으로써 정의하고, u-City에 대한 관점과 최근 동향을 검토하였다. 이를 기초로, 본 연구는 바람직한 u-City 건설을 위한 공간계획적 접근 방안으로써 계획단계, 건설단계, 관리운영단계를 제시하고, 끝으로 각 단계 및 공간위계에서 필요로 되는 구성주체의 역할을 제시하였다.