• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.551-563
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to investigate the incidence and associated factors of suicidal ideation among the elderly according to residence area. Methods: This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the 2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-2). A representative sample of 1,464 men and women aged 65 and over was selected. Rao-scott $X^2$-test, multiple logistic regression models based on sampling scheme of the data were used. Results: Of the 1,464 respondents, 22.4% had experienced suicidal ideation during the past year. Higher incidence of suicidal ideation was observed in rural seniors (23.7%) than in urban seniors (21.1%). The incidence of suicidal ideation showed correlation with age, education level, depression, stress, lying in a sick bed, and current smoking status among elderly living in urban areas. However, among elderly living in rural areas, the incidence of suicidal ideation showed correlation with household income, depression, stress, and daily activity. Conclusion: Based on the results, nurses should manage effective and individualized nursing interventions for elders in planning suicide prevention programs with consideration for residence areas, because there were differences in the factors affecting suicidal ideation among elders according to residence area.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.71-74
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• 2017

도시화는 전지구적 양서류 쇠퇴의 주요한 원인이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도시화가 양서류 생장에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자, 인천 도시지역과 가평 농촌지역의 논에 서식하는 청개구리의 형태와 건강도를 비교하였다. 도시지역에 서식하는 청개구리의 체장과 체중은 농촌지역보다 작았다. 그러나 건강도를 나타내는 비만도에는 두 지역간에 차이가 없었다. 도시화와 양서류의 관계를 보다 명확히 이해하기 위해서는 도시화가 양서류에 영향을 미치는 구체적인 기작에 대한 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.553-565
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to segment urban farming patterns and analyse the preference on urban farming by applying two-step cluster analysis, chi-square analysis and ANOVA. The data was collected by face-to-face surveys on 9 urban farms which were chosen by location and operator. Respondents were asked to describe their urban farming pattern, preference on urban farming and socio-demographic characteristics. Three different clusters were derived from two-step cluster analysis based on operator, transportation, number of visits per month, travel time, area and motive. They were 'hobby-oriented farming', 'producing-oriented farming', and 'multipurpose farming'. The results of chi-square analysis showed that there were significant differences among these three segmented groups in terms of age, with or without children aged under 14, household income per month and housing type. In other words, there is quite a possibility that urbanites have different urban farming patterns according to their socio-demographic profiles. Also, there were significant differences on the preference on urban farming by cluster. According to the results, planning directions of urban farming were presented.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.799-825
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• 2010

The purpose of the present study is to provide policy implications for successful development of the metropolitan economic zone in Korea followed by in-depth case studies on the US Metropolitan Economic Region. This study looked into diverse experiences of the US mega regions investigating their key strategies, requirements and standards, etc. Urban areas in the US are designated based on CBSA, a standard for statistical area since 1950. The US has a clear standard to define rural and suburban area and is trying to reflect urban structural changes including suburbanization. The US annexation system is relatively simple to operate. Furthermore, the system helps the growth of rural areas by gradually incorporating rural areas into urban areas. We found that action plans of the US mega regions facilitate strategic growth and development for balanced territorial development, incorporating multi-dimensional and comprehensive approaches. We also found that the US mega regions are designated with regard to the local natures. Couple of policy implications were extracted from the US experiences. First, since the construction of mega regions in Korea concerns less on the inter-regional connections with other regions, we need to incorporate diverse standards to divide the regions with respect to the spatial and local characteristics. Second, local governments should collaborate with each other for successful economic development of the metropolitan economic zones. Administrative districts renovation can be a immediate and effective solution to facilitate the collaboration. We recommended to consider consolidating administrative areas to construct successful metropolitan economic zones.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1245-1252
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• 2010

Many industrialized countries are confronted with a difficulty about reuse of closed waste landfill. facilities. Especially, the demand of closed waste landfill maintenance and reuse nearby urban area has been increased, because of the shortage of usable land and extend of urban area. For the safe reuse of closed waste landfill, the most important check point is the effect of waste landfill on environment abound them. However, the non-sanitary closed waste landfill generally have no leachate lining system, therefore, the in-situ lining system such as sheet-pile, and vertical slurry wall etc. was needed to prevent the leachate outgoing from the waste landfill. In this paper present the case history of performance evaluation of vertical slurry wall by tracer tests.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2015

Korea's housing polices, which have tended to be focused on quantity rather than quality, have since the 1970s given rise to a housing culture centered on apartment units. Such housing polices have resulted in urban sprawl in the metropolitan areas, and a growing polarization between urban and rural areas. In addition, the issue of "dehumanization" has emerged as a result of the interchangeable urban landscapes and the growing number of high-rise residential buildings. In short, the residential communities of the past, such as towns and villages, have disappeared and been replaced with societies that value individuality and anonymity. The purpose of this paper is to analyze urban structure Gyeongju traditional housing complex. This is to analyze the traditional Hanok residential complex of superiority and characteristics of Gyeongju. This enables future planning should be introduced in Gyeongju hanok.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.195-201
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• 2022

시내 지역과 시외 지역 사이에서 담낭용종의 유병률과 일부 임상적 변수들이 다르다는 보고가 있으나 그것은 육지에서 시행되었다. 따라서 이전 연구는 혼동 요인들을 가질 수가 있다. 그래서 이 연구의 목적은 담낭용종의 유병률과 임상 변수들을 외부 혼동 요인들을 배제하기 위해서 고립된 섬에서 비교해 보고자 하였다. 우리는 제주도에서 담낭용종 유병률과 임상 변수들을 2009년 1월부터 2019년 12월까지 제주대학교병원 단일 건강검진센터에서 건강검진을 시행한 21,734명의 거주민들에서 그들의 주소지를 따라서 비교하였다. 시내 지역과 시외 지역 거주민들의 담낭용종 유병률은 각각 10.1%와 8.7% (P = 0.006)로 의미 있게 차이가 있었다. 임상 변수들 중에서, 중심 비만자의 비율, 평균 공복시 혈당, LDL-콜레스테롤, 평균 알카라인 인산분해효소와 감마-글루타밀전이효소 수치들과 평균 연령이 시내 지역보다 시외 지역에서 높았으나, 평균 총콜레스테롤 수치는 시내 지역 거주민들에서 시외 지역 거주민들보다 높았다. 이 연구는 제주도의 시내와 시내 지역 거주민들에서 담낭용종 유병률과 일부 임상적 변수들이 통계학적으로 다르다는 것을 보여 주었다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.120-130
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• 2002

This study was attempted to identify and compare in developing a health promotion program for extending healthy life expectancy of the middle-aged women and protecting health of women in the vulnerable class by comparing and researching life-style and actual conditions of health for the middle-aged women in rural and urban areas. Subjects of this study were 160 middle-aged urban women in Seoul city and chongju city and 155 middle-aged rural women in rural community goisangun. For collecting data, questionnaire was performed with structured questionnaires was used to know their actual conditions of health and life-style. Findings of this study were as follows. 1. In comparing life-style of the urban middle- aged women with the rural community, the percentage of regularly checked-up were higer urban women (46.4%) than the rural women (35%); women who have not checked up were 21.3% and 11.4% in the rural community and cities respectively, but it had a statistically significant difference (p=0.009). For the types of checkup, the rate of uterine cancer checkup than that of breast cancer self-examination or cholesterol test was higher both in the rural community(75.6%) and cities(77.4%). 2. The results of comparing actual conditions of the middle-aged women in the rural urban area were as follows; the recognition of health of the urban women was 'Very healthy (7.2%),' 'Healthy (35.5%),' 'Moderate (46.5%),' and 'Not healthy (10.3%), while the recognition of the rural women was 'Very healthy (2.5%),' 'Healthy (30.0%),' 'Moderate (36.3%),' and 'Not healthy (30.6%)'. These results showed a statistically significant difference (p=.000). Women having any problems in health were 48.1% and 36.8% in the rural and the urban respectively and it had a statistically significant difference (p=.042). For the most of health problems, arthritis accounted for 29.4% in the rural community and arthritis and constipation accounted for 21.3% in the urban. According to findings of this study, it can be concluded that rural women had more health problems, felt they were not healthy themselves and were checked up regularly less than the urban women, and their health care was poor. Therefore, more effective nursing intervention plans should be designed to enhance the performance level of health promotion for rural women.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.500-502
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• 2013

광역상수관, 가스관 등과 같은 금속성의 지중 매설물은 전력유도 현상에 대한 차폐 효과를 갖게 된다. 일반적으로 인구와 건물이 밀집되어 있는 도시 지역에서는 금속성의 지중 매설물이 많이 분포하게 되어 동일한 유도원에 의한 전력 유도 현상에 대하여 더 높은 차폐 효과를 기대할 수가 있으며 이를 도시 차폐 계수라 한다. 이러한 도시 차폐 계수의 효과를 실증하기 위하여 고속 전철이 경과하는 도시 환경과 시골 환경으로 분류 가능한 개소를 각각 30개소씩 선정하여 고속 전철 선로와 병행하는 1km의 통신선을 임의 포설하고 전력 유도 종전압을 측정하였으며 이 측정 결과를 분석하여 도시 차폐 계수치를 도출하였다. 하지만 이렇게 도출된 도시 차폐 계수를 일반적인 도시와 시골 환경을 갖는 지역에 일괄적으로 적용하기에는 정확한 도시와 시골의 구분 기준의 모호함 등의 문제에 직면하게 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 도시와 시골의 구분 방법론의 하나로서 해당 지역의 적용 범위 내 분포하는 건물의 밀집도를 이용하는 방안을 소개하고자 한다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.35-49
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• 2013

The study area is Cheonjang-ri, also called Alps village, making continuous profit after performing Comprehensive Rural Village Development Projects. This study aims to determine the development process of activities about urban and rural interchange and its characteristics for making continuous profit by residents themselves. A focus on thinking about the process is necessary to make activities in order to achieve continuous profits in the underdeveloped rural village by residents themselves. As a result of this study, Alps village has developed new activities, improving problems which are encountered on the development process of activities. And, Alps village has developed new activities by linking them with previous activities. To improve problems, Alps village has made an effort by itself and cooperated with the subject, both inside and outside of the village. This way has been effective for increasing the number of visitors in village. Increasing the number of visitors in village has been effective in making a continuous profit. Also, continuing to make new activities in order to substitute previous activities including problems has been effective to increase profit.