• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2007

This study was conducted to propose the plan of creating a brooklet reflecting an water-friendly space as well as its function as the habitats of wildbird in Cheongdam Neighborhood Park in Seoul. Major fields of this study include a survey of the staus, a basic plan, a master plan, a execution; a survey of this site was focused on topography, water system, trail, existing vegetation, wildbird; a detailed plan was focused on flow plan, planting plan, facility plan. Existing vegetation was classified into 5 types; Quercus mongolica-Q. acutissima forest, Robinia pseudoacacia forest, Populus${\times}$albaglandulosa forest, artificial green space, urban area. 11 species and 49 individuals of wildbirds appeared in 2004(3~4month). The plan of creating a brooklet were divided passive-zone, eco-zone, and dynamic-zone. Environment elements of each space including a mountain stream, ecological pond, marshland, ecological landscape forest, wildbird observation trail, waterway etc. The brooklet of Cheongdam Neighborhood Park is rated high as an important space for wildbird biodiversity. Accordingly, continuous monitoring of this biotope as a urban habitat is required as the environment changes.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.23-43
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• 2020

The purpose of this paper is to create ecological values for urban rivers. For this, the paper looks into river bed structures and how nearby lands are used. This study was performed to set the specific sections for analysis through a field investigation of the infrastructure conditions, surrounding land use, and the inter habitat structure of Seongnaecheon(Stream). A total of 780 individuals from 31 species of wild birds appeared in Seongnaecheon(Stream). According to foraging guild's habitat, there were 9 species of water, 8 types of water edges, 5 types of crowns, 5 types of shrubs, 2 types of tree trunks, 2 types of birds of raptors, and 355 individuals of water, 243 shrubs, 90 crowns, 84 water edges and 5 raptors. Many water birds were observed at the site where the Seongnaecheon(Stream) sandy plains and wetland herbaceous area were developed and the open water was secured. Most of the forest birds appeared on levee slope connected with forest around and riverside with fewer facilities for use. The species diversity index of Shannon, the entire section of Seongnaecheon(Stream), was 2.2697 and the downstream ecological landscape conservation area of Seongnaecheon(Stream) was found to be useful as a habitat for wild birds in the city compared to other sections. Some sections of Seongnaecheon (Stream) had low species diversity index due to lack of green space and surrounding urbanization areas. In choosing target species, I researched the special features of the habitats and the habitation structure of wild birds in each zone. Regarding detailed plans, by classifying the breeding place & roosting site and the roosting site & shelter that took account of the inhabitation characteristics of the target species in different sections, this paper suggested the major plant species and multilayer planting structures. Moreover, this study proposed the development of habitats for water birds and forest birds along with the connection of the green network for improving the Eco-corridor linkage and inhabitation features in Seongnaecheon(Stream).

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제24권
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• pp.37-42
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was a biota research and analysis for Close-to-nature stream restoration planning of Shinchun. The summary of this study is as follows; 1) The vascular plants in research area recorded of 45 species and insect fauna recorded of 34 species of 8 orders. As a result of table of community classification, the communities were two group; Quercus variabilis community(I), Pinus densiflora-Quercus variabilis-Quercus dentata community(II). 2) As a result of analysis on correlation of tree species, the level of significance in positive correlation between Quercus dentata and Corylus heterophyll aindicated 1% and between Pinus densiflora and Lespedeza bicolor also indicated 1%. 3) As a result of DBH analysis, it is expected that Quercus variabilis and Quercus dentata will dominateover other species in competition and its succession continuously maintains from now on in community I. In community II, it is assumed that there is a high possibility of changing into community of Quercus such as Quercus mongolica, Quercus dentata, and Quercus variabilis. 4) As a result of analysis on insect fauna, insect fauna consists of 94% of whole species as 32 species, 23 families, 8 orders. And 7 species, 7 families 4 orders was found in highly urbanized area, the vicinity of Sang-Dong bridge. 5) As mentioned above, Based on A biota fundamental research, Close-to-nature stream restoration planning were full of suggestions: i) Designating ecosystem preservation area, ii) Making Close-to-nature stream revetments, iii) Making pool-and-riffle, vi) Making decks for observation and walks for nature experience, v) Creating wetland biotope. Through these methods, it is necessary to promote bio-diversity and lead people to the space for eco-learning.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2003

본 연구는 1996년 1월부터 2001년 12월까지 서울시 양재천에서 생태공원화 사업이 조류군집에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 공원화 이후 양재천에서 조류의 종수는 증가하였지만(r²=0.729, p<0.05) 개체수는 증감의 경향이 나타나지 않았다(r²=0.050, p>0.05). 양재천에 서식하는 주요 종을 대상으로 살펴보면, 백로류(Herons)와 오리류(Ducks)는 공원화 이후 개 체 수가 증가하는 경향을 보였는데 이 는 하안식생의 복원과 둔치에 만든 인공연못과 관련 이 있는 것으로 생각된다. 반면에 도요류(Sandpipers), 물떼새류(Plovers) 그리고 할미새류(Wagtails)의 개체수는 감소하였는데 그 원인의 하나는 이들의 주서식지인 둔치의 자갈밭과 모래밭에 자전거 도로가 건설됨으로서 여기에 영향을 받아 개체수가 감소된 것으로 사료된다. 명금류(Songbirds)는 공원화 이후 증가하거나 감소하는 경향을 보이지는 않았지만 부정기적인 제방의 덤불제거작업은 이들의 개체수를 감소시키는 원인으로 작용하였다. 하천 공원화의 일원으로 이루어진 하안식생복원, 인공연못 등과 같은 새로운 서식지 조성은 조류의 서식에 도움을 주었지만 자전거도로 건설과 부정기적인 덤불제거는 부정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.102-114
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• 2009

도시담론은 도시공간에 대한 이해, 개방적 논의와 성찰을 통해 보다 나은 삶의 공간을 만드는 도구가 될 수 있다. 도시담론은 도시환경의 물리적 사회적 쟁점들을 부각시킨다. 이의 해결로 시민집단의 참여를 독려하며 간담론적인 합의도출을 통한 도시환경의 공동체적 발전방향을 유도할 수 있다. 청계천이라는 공간은 2003년 청계천 복원사업 에 관한 논의가 본격적으로 시작된 이래 2005년 공사가 완공되고 현재에 이르기까지 다양한 시각의 도시담론을 형성시켜왔다. 청계천복원관련 담론은 조경, 생태, 도시, 건축, 정치경제, 행정적 관점 등 다양한 시점에서 청계천을 접근해 갔으며, 다양한 쟁점들과 논쟁구도를 형성해 나갔다. 본 연구는 다양한 분야에서 노정되고 있는 청계천복원에 관한 담론내용을 정리 및 분석, 해석하였다. 집단 간의 가치관의 차이와 갈등, 간담론적 관계를 규명하기 위해서 분석의 틀을 근거로 하여 담론을 분야별로 유형화하고 시기별로 이념집단 간의 대립구조에 대해 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 청계천 담론을 매개로 한국 시민사회가 인지하고 있는 환경인식의 현 지형을 진단하고 지속 가능한 도시환경 발전방향을 조망하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 사업의 추진 주체인 서울시의 실용적 접근에 대하여 시민사회와 보존주의 및 급진주의 집단은 가장 첨예한 대립구도를 형성했다. 도시설계나 조경 등 기술 분야는 절충주의적 태도를 가지고 양자 간 접점을 찾아내기 위해 노력했다. 앞으로 이러한 도시담론 활성화 추세에 조경분야도 보다 능동적으로 참여하여 다양한 견해들을 수용하고 독자적이면서도 공공적 정의에 부합하는 입장을 모색해 나갈 필요성을 발견하게 되었다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.141-154
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 전산유체역학(CFD) 모델을 이용한 수치 모의에서 춘천시 약사지구 도시 재정비 사업에 의한 약사천 복원과 아파트 단지 건설이 주변 지역의 오염물질 농도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 사업에 의한 영향을 비교하기 위해 도시재정비 사업 전과 후인 2011년과 2017년의 지형 자료를 이용하여 바람장과 오염물질 농도장을 모의하였다. 수치 실험에서 아파트 단지 건설의 영향과 하천 복원의 효과를 구분하여 분석하도록 시나리오를 구성하였다. 대상 지역의 평균적인 배경 바람장을 반영하기 위해 춘천 종관기상관측소(ASOS)의 풍향 및 풍속 자료를 유입 경계 조건으로 사용하고, 모의 결과를 유입 풍향의 8방위별 빈도에 따라 가중평균하였다. 시나리오 간 건물·지형 변화에 따른 풍속과 NO_X 농도 분포의 차이를 비교하였다. 그 결과 주변 도로에서 배출된 NO_X 농도는 아파트 단지 건설에 의해 증가하였으며, 아파트 단지 건설과 하천 복원을 함께 고려한 결과에서는 증가 폭이 감소하였다. 이를 지점별로 나누어볼 때, 복원한 하천 주변으로는 NO_X 농도가 감소하는 한편, 건설한 아파트 단지 주변으로는 농도가 크게 증가하였다. 아파트 단지 주변의 NO_X 농도 증가는 풍향을 기준으로 아파트 단지의 후면에 위치한 곳에서 더욱 뚜렷하였으며, 그 영향은 건물 높이까지 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 사업 대상 지역의 주풍향에 대한 아파트 단지 건설과 하천 복원의 상대적인 배치가 주변 대기질을 결정하는 주요 요소임을 확인하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.88-98
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• 2007

The control of nonpoint source pollution from the urban paved areas with high imperviousness in is required to improve the water quality of aquatic resources. This research investigated the characteristics of urban runoffs and evaluate the effectiveness of the continuous deflective separation systems for stormwater best management practice. The systems were installed in the vicinity of a high-level road, an apartment complex, and the Cheonggye stream. Stormwater runoff was sampled in these sites. Biochemical oxygen demand ($BOD_5$), total suspended solid (TSS), total nitrogen (T-N), and total phosphorus (T-P) were analyzed. The removal efficiency of $BOD_5$, TSS, and T-P for the road was 10.9-81.0%, 11.7-93.4%, 0-37.5%, respectively. That of $BOD_5$, TSS, T-N, and T-P for the complex was 12.5-65.8%, 26.5-77.6%, 1.8-28.7%, and 20.0-37.5%, respectively. The abatement efficiency $BOD_5$, TSS, T-N, and T-P for the stream was 7.2-85.2%, 41.7-98.2%, 11.3-65.6%, and 2.0-71.5%, respectively. This study shows that the systems can be used to remove $BOD_5$ and TSS from urban runoffs efficiently.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.631-648
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• 2012

The integrative ecological approaches of chemical assessments, physical habitat modelling, and multi-metric biological health modelling were applied to Gwanpyeong Stream within Gap-Stream watersheds to evaluate environmental impacts on the constructions of residential and commercial complex. For the analysis, the surveys conducted from 45 sites of reference streams within the Gap-Stream watershed and 3 regular sites during 2009 - 2010. Physical habitat health, based on the habitat model of Qualitative Habitat Evaluation Index(QHEI) declined from the headwaters(good - fair condition) to the downstream(poor condition). Chemical water quality, based turbidity and electric conductivity(EC), was degraded toward to the downstream, and especially showed abrupt increases, compared to the values of control streams(CS). Also, concentrations of chlorophyll-a in the downstreams were greater compared to the control stream(CS), indicating an eutrophication. Biological health conditions, based on the Index of Biological Integrity(IBI) using fish assemblages, averaged 19.3 which is judged as a fair condition by the biological criteria of the Ministry of Environment, Korea. The comparisons of model metric values in sensitive species and riffle-benthic species on the Maximum Species Richness Line(MSRL) of 45 reference streams indicated a massive disturbances in all sampling locations. Also, tolerance guild and trophic guild analyses suggest that dominances of tolerant species and omnivores were evident, indicating a biological degradation by habitat disturbances and organic matter pollutions. There was no distinct longitudinal variations of IBI model values from the headwater to the downstream in spite of slight chemical and habitat health gradients among the sampling sites. Overall, integrative ecological health(IEH) scores, based on the chemical, physical, and biological parameters, were low compared to the 45 reference streams due to physical and chemical disturbances of massive constructions of the residential and commercial complex. This stream, thus showed a tendency of typical urban streams which are disturbed in the chemical water quality, habitat structures, and biological integrity. Effective stream management plans and restoration strategies are required in this urban stream for improving integrative stream health.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.87-107
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to present the basic data for maintenance and management of river ecosystem by surveying and analysing the kinds and their characteristics of vascular plants in Bukcheon stream, Gyeongju-si, South Korea. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 428 taxa including 92 families, 265 genera, 3 subspecies, 24 varieties, 6 forms, 5 hybrids and 5 cultivars. Among the identified taxa, there were 90 planted species. The endangered wild species was Cicuta virosa, and the rare plants were 5 taxa including Prunus × yedoensis, Juniperus chinensis L. var. sargentii and so on. The Korean endemic plants were 5 taxa Populus × tomentiglandulosa, Salix koriyanagi, Lespedeza maritima, Forsythia koreana and Aster pseudoglehni. The specific plants by floristic region were 26 taxa including 2 taxa of grade V, 3 taxa of grade IV, 2 taxa of grade III, 8 taxa of grade II and 11 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were 81 taxa including Euphorbia maculata, Erigeron strigosus, Vulpia myuros and so on. The invasive alien plants were 7 taxa including Humulus scandens, Rumex acetosella, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida, Lactuca seriola, Symphyotrichum pilosum and Paspalum distichum.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.505-521
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• 2007

This study estimated response of water duality and pollutant behavior according to the discharge and reuse of treated wastewater by three-dimensional eco-hydrodynamic model, and suggest plan that water quality management and environmental restoration in the coastal area including urban stream of Yeosu, Korea. Dispersions of low-saline water and COD by treated wastewater loads (design facility capacity, about $110,000m^3/d$) were very limited in near of effluent site. Nutrients, however, increase compared to the other water quality factors, especially total nitrogen was very sensitive to input loads. When reuse some of treated wastewater to Yeondeung stream, nitrogen was big influence on estuarine water quality. Although current characteristics of treated wastewater such as discharge and water quality were negligible to the change of marine environment, effluent concentration of COD, TN and TP, especially 40% of TN, are reduced within the allowable pollutant loads for satisfy environmental capacity and recommended water duality criteria. Also, controls of input point/non-point sources to Yeondeung stream and base concentration of pollutants in coastal sea itself are very necessary.