• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2007

유비쿼터스와 관련된 다양한 기술로써 최근 3차원 GIS와 어플리케이션들은 점차 주목받고 있다. 대규모 복합 건물들이 생겨나면서 접근성과 같은 계량적인 측정이 요구되지만, 대부분 접근성과 관련된 연구들은 2차원 네트워크 기반으로 이루어 졌을 뿐 3차원 공간상에서의 접근성 분석에 관한 연구는 사례가 극히 드물다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3차원 공간에서의 접근성을 산출하는 방법을 제안하고 기존의 전통적인 Space Syntax에서의 접근성 산출방법과 이를3차원 공간 내에 적용하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제시하고, 공간간의 거리, 방향전환, 층간 이동 등의 부하를 고려함으로써 공간의 깊이를 산출하였다. 개발된 방법은 캠퍼스 건물모델에 적용하여 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.1075-1082
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• 2009

Using GIS data of C-si as basic data when making noise map of road traffic, we estimated exactly the noise excess areas and consequently suggested the population and the area exposed to road traffic noise accurately. We made 3D noise map to assess regional distribution of noise quantitatively. The noise map consists of noise prediction model based on data base such as traffic volume and speed changes for estimating quantitatively the noise and 3D urban space model which includes locations of noise sources, 3D buildings, topography and roads. We made noise standard map according to land use conditions and compared this map to road traffic noise map, and consequently made excess noise map. Using excess noise map, we assessed areas which exceed environmental noise level standards and noise guidelines quantitatively and effectively through GIS spatial analysis, and consequently more accurate noise exposed area and noise exposed population could be estimated. To show buildings' outer walls noise exposure, we analyzed 3D urban noise distributions using 3D-analysis of GIS.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제23권2_2호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2020

Due to the development of the urban economy, high-density buildings and skyscrapers have continued to increase in order to alleviate high population densities and to make efficient use of urban space. However, a fire in a high-rise building is a disaster that can lead to massive casualties and property damage because of the difficulty of firefighting and escaping. Various studies have been conducted on these high-rise buildings because they are sympathetic to these difficulties all over the world. In this paper, trends of researches and technologies related to fire in high-rise buildings are analyzed synthetically through thesis and patent data. In other words, we explored the trends of various studies that have been carried out so far through the thesis, and performed technical monitoring on actual implemented technology and newly implemented technologies through patent data. Through this research, we have studied the present and the future of technology for high-rise building fire.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2008

Urban architecture density is getting higher, and this trend is expected to continue in the future. Therefore, skyscrapers are being brought into relief as future alternative architecture beyond symbolic meaning in the aspect of demand and supply of urban space. However, skyscrapers which were newly built have many problems such as consumption of enormous amounts of energy, destruction of natural environment, and traffic jam. For this reason, environment-friendly skyscrapers based on the concept such as Green Building and Green Skyscraper started to be built around the world. However, plans or evaluation standards, which take account of the environment-friendly aspect of skyscrapers, leave much to be desired. And especially it is hard to find environment-friendly skyscrapers. Therefore, this study aims to establish the concept of environment-friendly skyscrapers that has not properly been defined, and to find realistic planning methods and practical alternatives through the analysis of the works that have brilliant ideas about environment-friendly architectural method. From the perspective of architectural planning, we did case analysis focused on site planning, form planning, elevation and floor planning, and tried to give useful ideas for high-rise architectural planning in Korea by finding practical solution focused on the active use of natural energy, saving resources, the reduction of wastes, natural architectural environment design and natural friendly system from the view of environment-friendly technological analysis.

• 도시과학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.75-90
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• 2020

Günter Behnisch is one of the architects who played a major role as a pioneer of German modern architecture after World War II. After experiencing the era of the oppression of the Nazi right-wing national socialist, he tried to break away from the high-pressure and arrogant architecture to control everything in the building and to create a building that was born in a democratic way of thinking. He thought that architecture showed us the way we treat ourselves and the world, and that architecture formed our world view backwards. In this way, architects can express their way of thinking about their society through their works. Behnisch judged that the educational facility was the most appropriate use for implementing his democratic mindset. He hoped that this would give students the characteristics of democracy through architecture. Schools are a place where small society is experienced, and it is thought to be a medium for him to implement democratic thinking in school architecture. This study analyzed the educational facilities of Behnisch by deriving the analysis elements through the educational space organization reflecting Prakash Nair's educational facilities and educational theory and his architectural philosophy. The various plans, sections and spaces, which are characteristics of the his school facilities analyzed in this study, are expected to be helpful as data for presenting variety to many educational facilities in Korea.

• 도시과학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2022

Waste to Energy Plant were recognized as hateful facilities, and there were many conflicts in the location due to social problems such as the NIMBY phenomenon due to problems such as damage to property in the surrounding area, odor, and image loss. Problems such as air pollution and odor are solved by the development of advanced prevention facilities such as electric dust collectors, wet cleaning systems, semi-dry reaction towers, bag filters, and catalyst towers (SCR: Selective Catalytic Reduction), and air recycling facilities in waste storage tanks. However, it is being avoided because of the perception that it is an incinerator. To resolve these conflicts, the government installs and operates resident convenience facilities to compensate residents near resource recovery facilities, provides green space and improves the environment, and supports heating expenses in accordance with the 「Waste Treatment Facility Support Act」. The purpose of this study is to derive implications through the analysis of domestic and overseas case studies for resident convenience facilities and environment improvement for the promotion of local communities in resource recovery facilities and use them as basic data for community promotion and environmental improvement when installing resource recovery facilities in the future.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.242-250
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• 2023

무분별한 난개발이 가져오는 무질서한 고층 개발로 인하여 도시공간의 연속성이 파괴되고 있다. 이로 인한 도시경관 악화가 주요 도시문제로 대두되고 있다. 주민들의 기본적 권리인 조망권 및 일조권이 박탈되고 도시민들이 함께 누려야 할 경관이 사유화되는 등 무질서한 고층 개발은 도시환경에 악영향을 끼친다. 연속성 있는 도시경관을 조성하기 위해서는 무분별한 고층 개발을 제재하고 피해지역에 대한 보상이 필요하다. 이를 위한 다양한 규제들이 진행됐지만, 규제만으로는 고층 개발에 대한 압력과 그로 인한 피해를 극복하기는 어렵다. 이에 보상제도를 도입하려는 논의가 진행되었고, 토지소유권과 개발권을 분리하여 개발권에 대한 보상을 받는 방식의 개발권양도제(TDR)를 도입이 주목받아 왔다. 하지만 국내에서는 개발권 분리에 관한 다양한 문제로 제도 도입에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 TDR 도입의 한계를 극복하기 위하여 부동산투자신탁(REITs)의 개념과 특징을 분석하고 효과적 경관 관리를 위해 REITs를 접목한 개발권양도제 정책모형을 제시하였다.

• 지역연구
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2023

본 연구에서 다루게 될 도시계획 이슈는 도시화 과정에서 흔히 부정적인 스프롤 현상의 물리적 형태 중 하나로 인식되는 도시 파편화 지역들과 도시 열현상의 관계성으로 설정하였다. 연구목적은 시가화 지역 Entropy와 열 현상과의 관계성을 국내 5개 주요 도시 사례를 통해 살펴보는 것이다. 연구대상지 토지피복자료 촬영시기와 동일한 해인 2018년 7월 여름 기상자료를 바탕으로 InVEST Urban Cooling Model을 이용하였고, MSPA(Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis) 모형을 이용하여 Entropy를 계산하였다. 주요결과로 첫째, Entropy와 Cooling Capacity Index(CCi) 순위 상관성은 낮은 순위 상관성을 보이고 있다(rho=-0.3). 둘째, Entropy와 Average temperature(℃) 사이에는 매우 높은 수준의 순위 상관성이 관찰된다(rho=0.9). 연구함의는 첫째, 난개발 정도가 큰 도시는 도시 열 현상에 부정적일 수 있다는 점이다. 둘째, 오픈스페이스의 성격을 갖는 비시가화 지역의 분산·집중 등의 토지이용 공간 구성이 도시 열환경에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 의미한다. 본 연구는 일부 사례지역에 한정되어 진행되었다는 점에서 시가화 지역 Entropy와 열 현상 사이에서 일반화가 아닌 가능성이 관찰되고 있음으로 이해하는 것이 적절하다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.369-374
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• 2008

In the 21st century, universal design has started to expand as new design value system for the diversity and various need of user: a new design that can reflects the welfare of the society. In addition, the percentage of population over 65 years old has been rising rapidly in Korea, and we are expected to reach 'aged society' with 14.3% of elderly population in 2018. In rural districts, population of the elderly has already reached 'super-aged society' with over 20%. With the rapid increase of the number of the elderly, the need for social service system is rising. For the independent living of the elderly, the dwelling space that supports their lifestyle is the most important factor. In advanced countries, they have proposed the housing for the elderly to keep living in their house, improvement of housing quality that fits the changing various needs of them. Until now, however, the most housing condition that the elderly has lived is poor living environment as below housing standards, especially housing in rural districts is very poor. The purpose of this study was to extract issue of housing in the rural districts in terms of universal design concept and reflecting the cultural and living characteristics of rural districts. With this, additionally, this study make understood about the necessity and important of universal design housing to reflect the characteristics of rural districts. For this study, data were collected from field survey and interview. The major results showed the following. 1) There were very various type of housing in rural districts. Spatial composition and shape was not related to living behavior and cultural characteristics of rural district. 2) The most new constructed housing was similar to urban housing type. It means that housing with respect to living culture of users in rural district must be developed. 3) In rural housing, they all had outdoor building (included storehouse, bathroom/toilet, kitchenet, etc.) relating to a series of work behavior. However, living environment was not to meet needs and characteristics of users.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2004

여러 가지 다양한 분야에서 원격탐사 자료가 가지는 중요성은 세계 각 국이 우주개발을 매우 적극적으로 추진하고 있는 현실에서 나타나고 있다. 우리나라도 이와 같은 경향에 따라 국가적 차원에서 우주개발 중장기 계획을 수립, 우주개발을 추진하고 있으며 특히 1999년 12월 다목적 실용위성 1호를 성공적으로 발사하여 2004년 5월 현재 계속 운영중에 있다. 다목적 실용위성 EOC는 공간해상도 6.6m의 전정색 영상을 제공하며 도시분석, 특히 토지피복/이용 현황의 변화 분석에 매우 유용한 자료를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 고공간해상도 원격탐사 자료가 상대적으로 최근에 공급되기 시작하여 그 효용성에 비해 활용이 부진하다고 할 수 있으며, 따라서 본 논문에서는 원격탐사 자료를 도시확산 분석에 활용할 수 있는 방법론을 제시하는 차원에서 원격탐사 자료를 사용하여 다중시기 토지피복/이용현황도를 작성하는 과정을 살펴보기로 한다.