• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban Rail Transit

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A Stochastic Transit Assignment Model for Intercity Rail Network (지역간 철도의 확률적 통행배정모형 구측 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong-Seok;Kim, Kyoung-Tae;Lim, Chong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.488-498
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    • 2009
  • The characteristics of intercity rail network are different from those of public transit network in urban area. In this paper, we proposed a new transit assignment model which is generalized form of deterministic assignment model by introducing line selection probability on route section. This model consider various characteristics of intercity rail and simplify network expansion for appling search algorithms developed in road assignment model. We showed the model availability by comparing with existing models using virtual networks. The tests on a small scale network show that this model is superior to existing models for predicting intercity rail demand.

Standardization Specification Research for Linear Induction Motor Type Light Rail Vehicle (선형유도모터형 경량전철 표준사양 연구)

  • Hong, Jai-Sung;Ryu, Sang-Whan;Lee, Ahn-Ho;Hwang, Hyeon-Chyeol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2007
  • Light rail vehicle is optimized vehicle system for complex urban circumstance. LRT systems have many merits such as improve accuracy, speediness and safety. There are many LRT systems such as monorail, tram, automated guideway transit, linear induction motor propulsion and so on. These systems have operated in Japan and other advanced countries. In Korea, local government has many projects to apply the advanced LRT system. But there are no standardized specification, performance test specification, construction specification for monorail system, linear induction motor propulsion system, tram in Korea up to now. So, we need to establish of standardized to economical construction and safety. The linear induction motor system has been usually applied in Japan subway and ART(Advanced Rapid Transit) of Canada. In Korea, the linear induction motor system has been adopted for Yongin LRT and currently under construction. This paper covers the contents and technical base for main items of rolling stock, performance standard, carbody structure, bogie, electronic unit and brake equipment in order to implement linear induction motor LRT system according to local conditions.

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Vibration characteristics of rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle (고무차륜 AGT 경량전철 차량의 진동특성 평가)

  • Lim T.K.;KIM Y.S.;Chung S.G.;Lee J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic model of the Korea standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle, and boundary conditions between vehicle and infrastructures (running track, guidance rail) were defined to analyze vehicular vibration behaviors occurred at the worst condition. Using the commercialized software RecurDyn, vibration accelerations of car body and bogies were analyzed. Based on the Korea performance test criteria for urban transit, vertical and lateral vibration of car body were calculated and evaluated. As the results, the Korea standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle satisfied the performance criteria and design requirement.

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Ground fault protective relaying schemes for DC traction power supply system (비접지 DC 급전계통에서 전류형 지락보호계전 방법)

  • 정상기;정락교;이성혁;김연수;조홍식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2004
  • In urban rail transit systems, ground faults in the DC traction power supply system are currently detected by the potential relay, 64P. Though it detects the fault it cannot identify the faulted region and therefore the faulted region could not be isolated properly. Therefore it could cause a power loss of the trains running on the healthy regions and the safety of the passengers in the trains could be affected adversely. Two new ground fault protective relay schemes that can identify the faulted region are presented in this paper. A current limiting device, called Device X, is newly introduced in both system, which enables large amount of ground fault current flow upon the positive line to ground fault. One type of the relaying schemes is called directional and differential ground fault protective relay which uses the current differential scheme in detecting the fault and uses the permissive signal from neighboring substation to identify the faulted region correctly. The other is called ground over current protective relay. It is similar to the ordinary over current relay but it measures the ground current at the device X not at the power feeding line, and it compares the current variation value to the ground current in Device X to identify the correct faulted line. Though both type of the relays have pros and cons and can identify the faulted region correctly, the ground over current protective relaying scheme has more advantages than the other.

A Study on the Optimal Divergence Spacing of the Connecting Grounding Rod to the Dangerous Voltage in the Global Earthing Network of Urban Rail Transit (도시철도 통합접지망에서의 위험전압에 따른 연접접지봉의 최적 분기간격에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Kim, Hyeng-Chul;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jae-Moon;Cho, Dae-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1374-1379
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    • 2012
  • Urban rail transit tends to global grounding system in order to control ground potential rise and potential differences between electric equipments. In addition, global grounding system can discharge the large capacity surge current to the ground safely. Since some railway electric equipments are installed all section of line, the global grounding system connected with the connecting grounding wire is more effectively. However, if the fault occurred in the connecting grounding wire area, some dangerous voltage is generated. So, the installation of additional grounding rod will be required. In this study, the global grounding system is simulated using CDEGS program to analyze the divergence spacing of additional ground rod depending on dangerous electric potential characteristics. Grounding net of the each station is modelled in depending on the size of the platform, and the spacing of the connecting grounding rod are compared 50m, 100m, 250m and 400m. Simulation results considering of earth resistivity and underground condition of the connecting grounding wire, spacing of the connecting grounding rod is that less than 250m to spacing of the ground rod was appropriately confirmed.

Carbody basic design for rubber tired AGT (고무차륜 경량전철의 차체 기본설계)

  • 이호용;홍재성;정종덕;이관섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2000
  • AGT(Automated Guide-way Transit System) was introduced to satisfy the every increasing need for improved urban transportation. The AGT system is classified as medium distance and demand capacity mass transit being introduced for such area with inadequate passenger demand for railway construction but excessive demand for bus service. To decrease initial investment cost it is important that we have to secure the technology system of Light Rail Transit for Korea environment. By utilizing the finite element analysis, the result in this paper is enough to satisfy the strength whish is required. Also for the purpose of safety, it is decided the thickness and frame structure of the undeframe section through the analysis. It is known that carbody is no problem for required design conditions.

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Development of the Operating Cost Estimation Models to Evaluate the Validity of Urban Railway Investment (도시철도 투자타당성 평가를 위한 운영비용 추정모형 개발)

  • KIM, Dong Kyu;PARK, Shin Hyoung;KIM, Ki Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.465-475
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    • 2016
  • Since inaccurate demand estimation for recent urban rail construction may result in financial burden to cities, precise prediction for operating cost as well as construction costs is necessary to avoid or reduce budget loss of the local or central government. The operating cost is directly related to the public fare and affect a policy to determine the rate system. Therefore, there is a pressing need to develop an estimating model for reliable operating cost of urban railway. This study introduces a new model to estimate the operating cost with new variables. It provides a better prediction in accuracy and reliability compared to the existing model, considering the feature of urban railway. For verification of our model, railway operation data from a few cities for the last five years were comprehensively examined to determine variables that affect the operating cost. The operating cost was estimated in a dummy regression model using five independent variables, which were average distance between stations, daily trains distance, total passenger capacity of a train in a train, driving mode(manned/unmanned), and investment type(financial/private).

A Study on the Selection of Train Operation Mode Minimizing the Running Energy Consumption (전동열차 운행에너지를 최소화 하는 운전모드 결정)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Chi-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2007
  • this paper analyses how much acceleration and deceleration of urban rail vehicle should be applied and how to choose an operation mode to minimize energy consumption when train runs between stations within the fixed operation time. The decided operation pattern satisfying the minimum energy consumption becomes a target trajectory and a basis for the controller design criteria. To make this goal it grasps the characteristics of urban rail vehicle, realize operation energy model of urban rail vehicle and verity the accuracy of embodied model the Matlab simulation with the same operation result of real route. It searches for operation pattern to minimize operation energy by changing the acceleration and deceleration on the imaginative route and proposes operation pattern minimizing energy consumption by applying real operation data between stations of Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 6.

A Study on the prediction of rail noise and vibration using the Input identification. (역해석 기법을 활용한 철도 소음${\cdot}$진동 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Shin Han Chul;Cho Sun Kyu;Yang Sin Chu;Choi Jun Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2005
  • Recently the railway becomes principal transportation on account of the important role in mass transit and commute in urban area. However, rail noise and vibration raise a major problem for the residents living nearby railway track. At that point of view, the effective counterplan for the soundproofing and protection of vibration has to be considered in the process of railway design. Therefore, the reliable computation of load caused by running train on rail is very important to estimate vibration of structure adjacent to railway. In this study, Input identification is used for the calculation of load and vibration, induced by high speed train on rail. The influence of railroad noise and vibration on structure is evaluated using the 3-D Finite element method and the reliability of the evaluation is discussed comparing with the results of the field measurements.

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