• 제목/요약/키워드: Unmodeled dynamics

검색결과 80건 처리시간 0.032초

공압인공근육을 이용한 조작기 위치의 강인제어 (Robust Control of the Position of a Manipulator Using Pneumatic Artificial Muscle)

  • 박노철;양현석;박영필
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1882-1892
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    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with the position control of the ond degree-of freedom manipulator using pneumatic artificial muscle actuator which is built to have a proper compliance. For t his pneumatic artificial muscle actuator though, it is difficult to make an effective control scheme due to the nonlinearity and uncertainties on the dynamics of the actuator. In this paper, a third-order equation of motion is derived for the actuator including the dynamics of the pneumatic servovalve. Later, various modeling uncertainties due to the nonlinearity and unmodeled dynamics of the servo vlave and the actuator are taken care of, as a trade-off between the closed-loop performance of the controlled system and its robustness to uncertainties. A controller using .mu. synthesis thchnique is designed, and robust performance against measurement noise, various modeling uncertainties due to the dynamics of the servo valve and actuator is achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed control methods is illustrated through simulations and experiments.

자기베어링으로 지지되는 연성축계의 식별 및 강인 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Identification and Robust Control of Flexible Rotor Supported by Magnetic Bearing)

  • 안형준;전수;한동철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2000
  • The magnetic bearing system are intrinsically unstable, and need the feedback control of electromagnetic forces with measured displacements. So the controller design plays an important role in constructing high performance magnetic bearing system. In case of magnetic bearing system, the order of identified model is high because of unknown dynamics included in closed loop systems - such as sensor dynamics, actuator dynamics - and non-linearity of magnetic bearings itself. In this paper the identification and robust control of flexible rotor supported by magnetic bearing are discussed. We measure and identify overall system that contains not only flexible rotor model but also magnetic bearing and time delay. The structured and unstructured uncertainties are modeled that cover variations of natural frequencies, uncertainties in sensor and actuator gains and unmodeled dynamics. And desired performances are specified with several weighting function. Using augmented system that includes identified model, uncertainties, and weighting functions, μ-synthesis is applied to flexible rotor supported with magnetic bearing. The flexible rotor was spin up over the first flexible critical speed.

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자동화설비의 모델 불확실성을 고려한 적응제어기 설계 (Design of Adaptive Controller for Factory Automation Facility with Unmodeled Dynamics)

  • 이형찬
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 비모형화특성과 유계인 외란을 고려한 선형 시불변 연속시간 계통에 대해 수정된 제어칙과 시그마수정법의 단점을 보완한 적응칙을 이용하여 강인한 직접적응제어기를 제시하고자 한다. 비모형화특성이 특이섭동(singular perturbation)형태로 존재할 때 적용 가능한 알고리즘으로서 기존의 제어칙을 변형하였을 뿐만 아니라 제어기 파라미터를 추정하기 위한 기존의 적응칙인 o-수정법을 보완하여 재구성된다. 재구성된 적응제어칙을 이용하므로써 전체 적응제어 계통의 성능이 기존의 적응제어 알고리즘을 이용했을 때보다 강인하고 시스템의 성능이 향상됨을 보인다. 제시된 알고리즘의 타당성을 보이기 위하여 n차 플랜트에 대한 폐루프내의 모든 신호들이 유계가 됨을 입증하고, 컴퓨터 모의실험 결과는 1차 플랜트에 한해 그 효용성을 보인다.

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관측기를 가진 ABS 슬라이딩 모드 제어법 (Sliding Mode Control of the ABS with a Disturbance Observer)

  • 황진권;오경흡;송철기
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses sliding mode control (SMC) of the anti-lock braking system (ABS) with a compensator of model uncertainties such as vehicle parameter variation, unmodeled dynamics, and external disturbances. A sliding mode controller (SMC) is designed with a nominal vehicle model to achieve a desired wheel slip ratio. A disturbance observer (DOB) is introduced to compensate the model uncertainties and is designed with a transfer function of a hydraulic brake dynamics. Through simulations on the model uncertainties, it is verified that the sliding mode control with the DOB can give the simulation results better than the sliding mode control without the DOB.

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로봇 매니퓰레이터의 반복 학습 제어 (Iterative learning control of robot manipulators)

  • 문정호;도태용;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an iterative learning control scheme for industrial manipulators. Based upon the frequency-domain analysis, the input update law of the learning controller is given together with a sufficient condition for the convergence of the iterative process in the frequency domain. The proposed learning control scheme is structurally simple and computationally efficient since it is independent joint control depending only on locally measured variables and it does not involve the computation of complicated nonlinear manipulator dynamics. Moreover, it is capable of canceling the unmodeled dynamics of the manipulator without even the parametric model. Several important aspects of the learning scheme inherent in the frequency-domain design are discussed and the control performance is demonstrated through computer simulations.

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Self Learning Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller for Nonlinear System

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.103.1-103
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    • 2002
  • In variable structure control algorithms, The control law used to realized the desired sliding mode dynamics is discontinuous on the switching manifold. However, due to imperfections in switching, such as time delays, the system trajectory chatters instead of sliding along the switching manifold. This chattering is undesirable because it may excite unmodeled high frequency dynamics in the physical system. In this paper, to overcome this drawback a self-organizing fuzzy sliding mode control algorithm using gradient descent method is proposed. The proposed method has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of disturbance, parameter variations and uncertainties ill the sliding mode. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to an inverted pendulum system. The results show that both alleviation of chattering and performance are achieved.

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신경 회로망을 이용한 유연한 축을 갖는 5절 링크 로봇 메니퓰레이터의 모델링 (Modeling of a 5-Bar Linkage Robot Manipulator with Joint Flexibility Using Neural Network)

  • 이성범;김상우;오세영;이상훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.431-431
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    • 2000
  • The modeling of 5-bar linkage robot manipulator dynamics by means of a mathematical and neural architecture is presented. Such a model is applicable to the design of a feedforward controller or adjustment of controller parameters. The inverse model consists of two parts: a mathematical part and a compensation part. In the mathematical part, the subsystems of a 5-bar linkage robot manipulator are constructed by applying Kawato's Feedback-Error-Learning method, and trained by given training data. In the compensation part, MLP backpropagation algorithm is used to compensate the unmodeled dynamics. The forward model is realized from the inverse model using the inverse of inertia matrix and the compensation torque is decoupled in the input torque of the forward model. This scheme can use tile mathematical knowledge of the robot manipulator and analogize the robot characteristics. It is shown that the model is reasonable to be used for design and initial gain tuning of a controller.

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신경회로망을 이용한 2상 하이브리드 리니어 펄스 모터의 힘 리플 감소 (Force Ripple Reduction of 2 Phase Hybrid Lineny Pulse Motor using Neural Network)

  • 김유신;박정일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.362-362
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this thesis is to reduce force ripple of linear pulse motor(LPM) using neural network and to enhance precision. In order to this, we propose a new controller using a neural network to compensate disturbances. The structure includes adaptation block which learns the dynamics of the periodic disturbance and forces the interferences, caused by disturbances. The proposed controller compensates an unmodeled dynamics in the LPM. The neural network changes a current command to reduce position error and force ripple of the LPM. We compare proposed controller with PI controller. Simulation result shows that the proposed controller has better performance than a PI controller without neural network.

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비모형화 특성과 외란을 고려한 강인한 직접 적응제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Robust Direct Adaptive Controller Design in the presence of Unmodelled Dynamics and Disturbances)

  • 박관종;김응석;김홍필;양해원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a continuous-time robust direct adaptive algorithm in the presence of bounded disturbances and / or unmodeled dynamics. In the new algorithm, Narendra's adaptation law is adapted. And a term, proportional to the product of tracking error and normalizing signal, is added to the conventional control law. It is shown that the performance of the adaptive schemes is improved if a proportional adaptation tera is added to the control law. The scalar case is only discussed in the stability analysis. Computer simulation is presented to complement the theoretical result.

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하이브리드 제어 기법에 의한 승용 차량의 롤 제어 (Roll Motion Control of a Passenger Vehicle Using Hybrid Control)

  • 김효준
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an active roll motion control of a passenger vehicle. The roll controller is designed in the framework of $H_{\infty}$ control scheme based on the 3 DOF vehicle model taking into consideration parameter variations, which affect the roll dynamics, and unmodeled high frequency dynamics for robustness and performance. In order to investigate the feasibility of the active roll control system in a car, its performance is evaluated by simulation in a full vehicle model with nonlinear tire characteristics under various operating conditions. Finally, in order to enhance the performance in a transient region taking into account the limited bandwidth of the actuating module, a hybrid control strategy is presented.