• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unmanned operations

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Improved Anti-Jamming Frame Error Rate and Hamming Code Repetitive Transmission Techniques for Enhanced SATURN Network Reliability Supporting UAV Operations (UAV 운영 신뢰성 개선을 위한 SATURN 통신망 항재밍 프레임 오율과 해밍코드 반복 전송 향상 기술)

  • Hwang, Yoonha;Baik, Jungsuk;Gu, Gyoan;Chung, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2022
  • As the performance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are improving and the prices are lowering, it is expected that the use of UAVs will continuously grow in the future. It is important to always maintain control signal and video communication to operate remote UAVs stably, especially in military UAV operations, as unexpected jamming attacks can result in fatal UAV crashes. In this paper, to improve the network reliability and low latency when supporting UAV operations, the anti-jamming performance of Second generation Anti-jam Tactical UHF Radio for NATO (SATURN) networks is analyzed and enhanced by applying Forward Error Correction (FEC) and Minimum Shift Keying (MSK) modulation as well as Hamming code based multiple transmission techniques.

Attitude Dynamics Identification of Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle

  • Salman Shaaban Ali;Sreenatha Anavatti G.;Choi, Jin-Young
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2006
  • The role of Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles(UAVs) has been increasing significantly in both military and civilian operations. Many complex systems, such as UAVs, are difficult to model accurately because they exhibit nonlinearity and show variations with time. Therefore, the control system must address the issues of uncertainty, nonlinearity, and complexity. Hence, identification of the mathematical model is an important process in controller design. In this paper, attitude dynamics identification of UAV is investigated. Using the flight data, nonlinear state space model for attitude dynamics of UAV is derived and verified. Real time simulation results show that the model dynamics match experimental data.

A Study on Unmaned Underwater Vehicle Operational Performance Analysis for Mine Search Operation (무인잠수정 기뢰 탐색 효과도 분석)

  • Hwang, A-Rom;Kim, Moon-Hwan;Lee, Sim-Yong;Yoon, Jae-Moon;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2011
  • Mine countermeasure missions(MCMs) may induce the loss of human and ship because of the covert of mine. In recent years, unmanned underwater vehicles(UUVs) have emerged as viable technical solution for conductimg underwater search, surveillance, and clearance operations in support of mine countermeasure missions because of her autonomy and long time endurance capability. This paper introduces a technical approach to mine countermeasure mission effectiveness analysis and presents some simulation-based analysis results for engineering of the UUV system definition which could be support analysis of alternatives for system definition and design.

Scheduling of Machining Shop Composed of Machining Center and Multiple Pallets (머시닝 센터와 다연 Pallet으로 구성된 기계 가공 공장의 일정계획)

  • Lee, Cheol-Soo;Bae, Sang-Yun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 1994
  • This study introduces a scheduling policy to achieve unmanned operations in machining shops representing the feature of both FMS and machining centers. The proposed policy considers the practical constraints in the machining shops such as lot sizes, multiple pallets, and jig/fixtures. In addition, rescheduling to cope with extraordinary events(eg., arrival of high-priority jobs and breakdown of machines) is included. Basically, the scheduling policy consists of four procedures; (1) selection of a job according to dispatching rule, (2) selection of a machine, (3) assignment of jobs to a multiple pallet for the unmanned operation during a certain shift, and (4) prevention of unexpected machine idle caused by constraints on jig/fixture.

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Development of Working Path Formation Program for Autonomous Tractor System (자율 주행 트랙터 경운경로생성 프로그램 개발)

  • Seo, Il-Hwan;Seo, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2010
  • Land consolidation ratio for rice paddy fields reached to 64.7% as of 2008 in Korea, and this also accelerated automation of field machinery. Especially, research on autonomous tractors has been continuously conducted. Tillage is one of the labor-, energy-, and time-consuming field operations. Most important requirements for autonomous tractors would be travelling path planning and electronic system to control the tractor to follow the path. The instruction of computer was required to conduct the tillage operation in field with unmanned traveling tractor. This instruction was coincidently used in the control of the traveling path and the motion of tractor. The objectives of the study were 1) to characterize and model tillage operating sequence, turning pattern, and 2) to develop tillage path formation programs for autonomous tractor and evaluate the performance.

An Analysis on the Influential Factors to Set the Path Planning Algorithm for Unmanned Ground Vehicle in Combat Environment (전장환경에서 무인전투차량의 경로계획 알고리즘설정 영향요인 분석)

  • Baek, Jong-Sung;Lee, Choon-Joo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2009
  • This paper briefly reviews the path planning methods that are applicable to the autonomous mobile robots for the military. Two distinct path search algorithms, $A^*$ and $D^*$ that are most popular and flexible in public applications, among those reviewed are coded and analyzed in terms of combat environment assessment factors called METT+TC for the area of operations. The results imply that it is important to consider the characteristics of defense acquisition process and the specific requirements of defense operation so that the successful technology development of the Robot products is directly linked to the defense procurement of Robot products.

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A Study of Simulation Model for Effectiveness Analysis Simulation of Unmaned Underwater Vehicle for Mine Searching (기뢰 탐색 작전용 무인잠수정 효과도 분석 시뮬레이션을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델 연구)

  • Hwang, A-Rom;Kim, Moon-Hwan;Lee, Sim-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.410-416
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, unmanned underwater vehicles(UUVs) have emerged as viable technical solution for conducting underwater search, surveillance, and clearance operations in support of mine countermeasure missions(MCMs) because of her autonomy and long time endurance capability. It is necessary for UUV for MCM system design to define system specification from various configuration alternatives. This paper introduces a simulation model for mine countermeasure mission effectiveness analysis and presents some simulation results under various tide conditions for validation of the proposed simulation model.

Advancements in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Classification, Tracking, and Detection Algorithms

  • Ahmed Abdulhakim Al-Absi
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2023
  • This paper provides a comprehensive overview of UAV classification, tracking, and detection, offering researchers a clear understanding of these fundamental concepts. It elucidates how classification categorizes UAVs based on attributes, how tracking monitors real-time positions, and how detection identifies UAV presence. The interconnectedness of these aspects is highlighted, with detection enhancing tracking and classification aiding in anomaly identification. Moreover, the paper emphasizes the relevance of simulations in the context of drones and UAVs, underscoring their pivotal role in training, testing, and research. By succinctly presenting these core concepts and their practical implications, the paper equips researchers with a solid foundation to comprehend and explore the complexities of UAV operations and the role of simulations in advancing this dynamic field.

Modeling and Analysis of Cooperative Engagements with Manned-Unmanned Ground Combat Systems (무인 지상 전투 체계의 협동 교전 모델링 및 분석)

  • Han, Sang Woo;Pyun, Jai Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2020
  • Analysis of combat effectiveness is required to consider the concept of tactical cooperative engagement between manned-unmanned weapon systems, in order to predict the required operational capabilities of future weapon systems that meets the concept of 'effect-based synchronized operations.' However, analytical methods such as mathematical and statistical models make it difficult to analyze the effects of complex systems under nonlinear warfare. In this paper, we propose a combat simulation model that can simulate the concept of cooperative engagement between manned-unmanned combat entities based on wireless communications. First, we model unmanned combat entities, e.g., unmanned ground vehicles and drones, and manned combat entities, e.g., combatants and artillery, considering the capabilities required by the future ground system. We also simulate tactical behavior in which all entities perform their mission while sharing battlefield situation information through wireless communications. Finally we explore the feasibility of the proposed model by analyzing combat effectiveness such as target acquisition rate, remote control success rate, reconnaissance lead time, survival rate, and enemy's loss rate under a small-unit armor reconnaissance scenario. The proposed model is expected to be used in war-game combat experiments as well as analysis of the effects of manned-unmanned ground weapons.

Technology Trends and Performance Evaluation for Unmanned Aircraft System Datalink (무인 항공 시스템 데이터링크 기술 동향 및 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Hyunsu;Jung, Yongcheol;Jung, Yunho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2016
  • Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) are defined as the system whose components include the necessary equipment, network, and personnel to control an unmanned aircraft. In the past, UAS were predominately operated for military operations. However, nowadays, the applications of UAS to commercial area are explosively augmented and UAS are being expected to be integrated in national airspace. Therefore, the need for the standardized datalink systems rapidly and the development of control and non-payload communication (CNPC) system are being processed for integration in national airspace in United States and Europe. In this paper, the technology trends for UAS CNPC datalink are explained and presented the performance evaluation results for CNPC system, which is the modified version of IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee system.