• 제목/요약/키워드: Unmanned aerial vehicles

검색결과 463건 처리시간 0.025초

경사기능재료를 적용한 덕트의 열적거동해석 (Thermal behavior of the duct applied Functionally Graded Material)

  • 윤동영;박정선;임종빈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.516-521
    • /
    • 2004
  • In unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), the high temperature results from friction among the air, combustion of fuel in engine and combustion gas of a nozzle. The high temperature may cause serious damages in UAV structure. The Functionally Graded Material (FGM) is chosen as a material of thc engine duct structure. Thermal stress analysis of FGM is performed in this paper. FGM is composed of two constituent materials that are mixed up according to the specific volume fraction distribution in order to withstand high temperature. Therefore, hoop stress, axial stress and shear stress of duct with 2 layers, 4 layers and 8 layers FGM are compared and analyzed respectively. In addition, the creep behavior of FGM used in duct structure of an engine is analyzed for better understanding of FGM characteristics.

  • PDF

무인항공기 기반 지연 허용 네트워크에서의 라우팅 (Routing in UAV based Disruption Tolerant Networks)

  • 김태호;임유진;박준상
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
    • /
    • 제16C권4호
    • /
    • pp.521-526
    • /
    • 2009
  • DTN(Disruption/Delay Tolerant Network)은 네트워크의 단절성(partitioning)이 높은 환경에서 단절된 지역 네트워크를 연동하기 위한 네트워크 구조이다. 현재 DTN과 관련하여 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있으며 특히 라우팅 기법에 대한 연구는 가장 많은 관심을 받는 분야 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 단절된 애드혹(Ad-hoc) 네트워크에서 사용자간의 연결성을 제공하기 위하여 무인항공기(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: UAV)를 이용한 DTN의 구성 시 사용가능한 DTN 라우팅 기법을 살펴보고 UAV의 이동 경로 제어 기법을 제안한다. 또한 다양한 시나리오에서의 실험을 통하여 제안된 방법의 성능을 평가한다.

무인항공기 개발비행시험을 위한 절차 및 항목에 대한 연구 (Study on Procedures and Items for Development Flight Test of UAV)

  • 박대진;양준모;김봉균;이상철
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.81-86
    • /
    • 2016
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) are increasingly used in civilian areas as well as in military areas due to the technological advancement of UAVs. In response to the increasing demand in UAVs, many studies are under way to integrate the airspace between manned aircraft and UAV. The development of flight test can secure the performance and flight characteristics of the designed aircraft. And the capability of research and development can be expanded through the accumulation of technical data. It is also essential to verify the correct performance and characteristics of development aircraft themselves. In this paper, we propose development flight test procedures and items for civilian UAVs.

대기요소 고려를 통한 무인항공기 비행시험계획 수립에 대한 연구 (A study on the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Flight Test Planning Establishment through Atmospheric Considerations)

  • 김영래;이정숙;이상철;고상호;강자영;최종욱;성덕용
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.73-79
    • /
    • 2010
  • Flight test is the final and a mandatory process for the development of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) as well as manned. Since most UAVs fly in a low speed and are prone to adverse weather conditions such as air turbulence, atmospheric weather environment around flight test regions will be a critical item to be considered for a flight test planning for UAVs. In this paper, we suggest a decision method for a UAV flight test schedule based on weather conditions of surface and upper atmospheres and also introduce a program for an effective flight test planning through weather forecasts.

다개체 무인 항공기 시스템을 위한 관측기 기반 고장포용제어기 설계 (Observer-based Fault Tolerant Controller Design for Multi-UAV Systems)

  • 지성철;이호재;김도완
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.407-412
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we discuss an observer-based fault tolerant controller design for the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems with exogenous disturbance. To derive robust controller design conditions, we use $H_{\infty}$ design technique. The design conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities. An illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

무인기를 위한 최적 경로점 유도 (Optimal Waypoint Guidance for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs))

  • 유창경;신효상;탁민제
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.240-245
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, planar waypoint guidance synthesis for UAVs using the LQ optimal impact-angle-control guidance law is proposed. We prove that the energy-optimal control problem with the constraint of passing through the waypoints is equivalent to the problem of finding the optimal pass angles on each waypoint of the optimal impact-angle-control law. The optimal pass angles can be obtained as a numerical solution of the simple pass angle optimization problem that requires neither input parameterization nor constraints. The trajectory obtained by applying the optimal impact-angle-control law with these optimal pass angles becomes energy optimal.

4개의 회전날개를 갖는 수직이착륙 비행체의 모델링과 강인 정지비행 제어 (Dynamic Modeling and Robust Hovering Control of a Quadrotor VTOL Aircraft)

  • 김진현;강민성;박상덕
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권12호
    • /
    • pp.1260-1265
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study deals with modeling and flight control of quadrotor type (QRT) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Rigorous dynamic model of a QRT UAV is obtained both in reference and body frame coordinate systems. A disturbance observer (DOB) based controller using the derived dynamic models is also proposed for robust hovering control. The control input induced by DOB is helpful to use simple equations of motion satisfying accurate derived dynamics. The experimental results show the performance of the proposed control algorithm.

Under-actuated 시스템에서의 이미지 서보잉을 위한 깊이 추정 기법 (Depth Estimation for Image-based Visual Servoing of an Under-actuated System)

  • 이대원;김진호;김현진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.42-46
    • /
    • 2012
  • A simple and accurate depth estimation algorithm for an IBVS (Image-Based Visual Servoing) is presented. Specifically, this algorithm is useful for under-actuated systems such as visual-guided quadrotor UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). Since the image of a marker changes with changing pitch and roll angles of quadrotor, it is difficult to estimate depth. The proposed algorithm compensates a shape of the marker, so that the system acquire more accurate depth information without complicated processes. Also, the roll and pitch channels are decoupled so that the IBVS algorithm can be used in an under-actuated quadrotor system.

A Secure Operating System Architecture Based on Linux against Communication Offense with Root Exploit for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Koo, KwangMin;Lee, Woo-yeob;Cho, Sung-Ryung;Joe, Inwhee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.42-48
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper proposes an operating system architecture for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), which is secure against root exploit, resilient to connection loss resulting in the control loss, and able to utilize common applications used in Linux. The Linux-based UAVs are exposed to root exploit. On the other hand, the microkernel-based UAVs are not able to use the common applications utilized in Linux, even though which is secure against root exploit. For this reason, the proposed architecture uses a virtualized microkernel on the Linux operating system to isolate communication roles and prevent root exploit. As a result, the suggested Operating system is secure against root exploit and is able to utilize the common applications at the same time.

Fuel Cell Powered UAV with NaBH4 as a Hydrogen Source

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Shim, Hyun-Chul;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.579-582
    • /
    • 2008
  • PEM Fuel cell system was designed and constructed to use as a power source of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) in the present study. Sodium borohydride was selected as a hydrogen source and was decomposed by catalytic hydrolysis reaction. Fuel cell system consists of a fuel cell stack, a hydrogen generation system(HGS), and power management system(PMS). HGS was composed of a catalytic reactor, micropump, fuel cartridge, and separator. Hybrid power system between lithium-polymer battery and fuel cell was developed. The fuel cell system was integrated and packaged into a blended wing-body UAV. Energy density of the total system was 1,000 $W{\cdot}hr/kg$ and high endurance more than 5 hours was accomplished in the ground tests.

  • PDF