• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unmanned

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Characteristics Analysis of Accident Factors of UK Civil Unmanned Aircraft Using SHELL Model and HFACS (SHELL 모델과 HFACS를 활용한 영국 민간 무인 항공기 사고 요인 특징 분석)

  • Do Yun Kim;Jo Won Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2024
  • The unmanned aerial vehicle industry has developed a lot, but the possibility of accidents is increasing due to potential risks. In this study, SHELL models and HFACS were used to analyze unmanned aerial vehicle accidents in the UK and to identify the main causes and characteristics of accidents. The main cause analyzed by the SHELL model was identified as an abnormality in the alarm system. The main cause of the accident analyzed by HFACS was identified as the technical environment. The common cause identified by the SHELL model and HFACS was identified as a mechanical problem of unmanned aerial vehicles. This is due to the lack of accurate information or functionality of the alarm system in the operator interface, which often prevents the operator from responding to sensitive information. Therefore, in order to prevent civil UAV accidents, the stability and reliability of the system must be secured through regular inspections of the UAV system and continuous software updates. In addition, an ergonomic approach considering human interfaces is needed when developing technologies.

A Study on the Wind Estimation for Unmanned Parafoil System (무인 파라포일 시스템을 위한 바람 추정 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Song, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a simple algorithm is proposed to estimate wind speed and direction which can significantly improve the landing performance of an unmanned parafoil. The proposed algorithm is applied to flight test data along with other known algorithms and the results are compared and discussed. The proposed algorithm shows comparable performance while it can still be applied to the parafoil under control.

Design of the Autopilot Algorithm for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) & Its Flight Test

  • Kyung, Hong-Sung;Hyun, Wee-Jung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.141.3-141
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    • 2001
  • Since 1990´s, there has been many researches for the development of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Especially, for the development of digital electronics, the technologies of UAV toward to the miniaturization low-cost, and high reliability. Therefore, recent trends for the development of UAV are focused on the development modern Flight Control System (FCS). In this paper, focusing on the FCS, the development process for Sejong Unmanned Research Vehicle -1 (SURV-1) from design to flight test is presented.

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Design of Real-time Video Acquisition for Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Jeong, Min-Hwa
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we analyze the delay phenomenon that can occur when controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle using a camera and describe a solution to solve the phenomenon. The group of pictures (GOP) value is changed in order to reduce the delay according to the frame data size that can occur in the moving image data transmission. The appropriate GOP values were determined through experimental data accumulation and validated through camera self-test, system integration laboratory (SIL) verification test and system integration test.

System Identification of a Small Unmanned Rotorcraft (소형 무인 헬리콥터의 시스템 식별)

  • Ryu, Seong-Sook;Song, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Recursive Least Squares (RLS) and Fourier Transform Regression (FTR) methods for estimating stability and control derivatives of small unmanned helicopter are evaluated together with MMLE technique. Flight data simulated by using a commercial small-scale helicopter model are exploited to estimate the parameters with accuracies for hover and cruise modes. The performances of the system identification methods are also compared by analyzing the responses of the reconstructed systems using estimated derivatives.

무인운전 전동차 ATC 설계를 위해 필요한 차량 성능 자료에 대한 고찰

  • Gwak, Ho-Seung;Kim, Jae-Gi;Lee, Gi-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.695-700
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    • 2006
  • Kimhae light subway started complete unmanned operation electromotive car starting construction. It stepped on the first step which approaches at time of the unmanned operation electromotive car there is a possibility of doing. During the 30 years, the electromotive car market of domestic developed. Finally we will start into a plan and a production for the initial commerce operation. The Canada unmanned operation electromotive car which we are advancing, It means becomes the good example in the relation technical experts

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Decentralized Observer-Based Output-Feedback Formation Control of Multiple Unmanned Underwater Vehicles

  • Moon, Ji Hyun;Lee, Ho Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2018
  • This paper addresses a decentralized observer-based output-feedback formation control problem for multiple unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). The complex nonlinear model for a UUV is feedback-linearized. It is assumed that each UUV in the formation exploits only the information regarding itself and the immediate predecessor, which imposes structural constraints on the formation controller gain matrices. The design condition is presented as a two-stage linear matrix inequalities problem. The synthesized controller demonstrates its own advantages through a numerical example.

A Study on the design of Unmanned Autonomous Helicopter for Aerial Monitoring and Control of a Large Size Disaster and Forest Fire (대형재난 및 산불 공중지휘통제용 무인자율헬기 개발에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Kwark, Ji-Hyun;Son, Bong-Sei
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2008
  • Unmanned helicopter has several abilities such as vertical take off, hovering, low speed flight at a specific altitude. Such vehicles are becoming popular in actual applications such as search and rescue, aerial reconnaissance and surveillance in the case of a large size disaster and forest fire. In this paper, a flight control system was designed for an unmanned helicopter. This paper was concentrated on describing the systematic design, electronic equipments and their interconnections for realizing the autonomous flight and aerial monitoring. A study on the autonomous waypoint navigation and altitude control performance were performed and tested on a test unmanned helicopter and the performance and the feasibility were represented.

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Development of Automatic flight Control System for Low Cost Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (저가형 무인 항공기의 자동비행시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Hyuk;Lee, Jang-Ho;Kim, Jae-Eun;An, Yi-Ki
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2004
  • Automatic flight control system (AFCS) for a low-cost unmanned aerial vehicle is described in this paper. Development process and block diagram of the AFCS are introduced. The flight control law for longitudinal and lateral channel autopilot is designed using optimization process. In this procedure, the performance index is composed of desired location of closed loop system poles and H$_2$norm of the resultant flight control system. This procedure is applied to the autopilot design of an unmanned target vehicle. Performance of the AFCS is evaluated by processor-in-the-loop simulation test and flight test. These results show that the AFCS has acceptable performance fur low cost UAV.

Controller Design to Coordinate Autonomous Unmanned Surface and Underwater Vehicles (자율형 무인 수상정 및 잠수정의 군집 주행을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, addressed is the control problem of generating a formation for a group of unmanned surface and underwater vehicles. The formation control scheme proposed in this work is based on a fusion of theleader-follower and virtual reference approaches. This scheme gives a formation constraint representation that is independent of the number of vehicles in the formation and the resulting control algorithm is scalable. One of the most important features in controller design is the ability of the controller to globally and exponentially stabilize the formation errors defined by the formation constraints. The proposed controller is based on feedback linearization, and the formation errors are shown to be globally and exponentially stable in the sense of Lyapunov.