• 제목/요약/키워드: Unknown Input Observer

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.031초

미지 입력 PI 관측기를 이용한 센서 및 구동기의 복합 고장진단 (Design of Complex Fault Detection and Isolation for Sensor and Actuator by Using Unknown Input PI Observer)

  • 김환성
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 미지입력 외란에 대해서 강인한 새로운 형태의 고장 진단법을 제안한다. 시스템에 구동기만의 고장이 있는 경우는 한 개의 Luenberger 형태의 미지입력 PI 관측기의 설계에 의해 관측 적분 오차를 이용함으로서 구동기의 고장진단이 가능하고, 완벽한 분리가 이루어짐을 보이며, 복합적인 구동기 및 센서의 고장의 경우에는 다중 미지입력 PI 관측기를 출력의 개수만큼 설계함으로서 완벽한 고장진단 및 분리가 이루어짐을 제안한다.

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State Feedback Control by Adaptive Observer for Plants with Unknown Disturbance

  • Araki, Kazutoshi;Michino, Ryuji;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Iwai, Zenta;Makino, Tomoya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.48.3-48
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    • 2002
  • 1) Linear state feedback control design problem for plant with unknown deterministic disturbance is considered and a method to realize state feedback by using adaptive observer which estimates the unknown disturbance simultaneously is proposed. 2) From the viewpoint of practical application, we propose an extended adaptive observer with direct plant path from input to output, which is necessary to use the acceleration type sensors as plant output. 3) Theoretical result is confirmed by numerical simulation of 1-DOF vibration control system.

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비선형 시스템에서의 백스테핑 기법을 이용한 새로운 퍼지 외란 관측기 설계 (Novel Fuzzy Disturbance Observer based on Backstepping Method For Nonlinear Systems)

  • 백재호;이희진;박민용
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 불특정한 외란을 가진 비선형 시스템에서의 백스태핑 기법을 이용한 새로운 퍼지 외란 관측가 설계 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 퍼지 논리 시스템을 이용하여 불특정한 외란을 관측하기 위한 관측 입력을 가진 퍼지 외란 관측기를 설계한다. 제안된 외란 관측기가 불특정한 외란을 관측하는 것을 증명하기 위해 와란 관측 오차 시스템을 도입한다. 백스태핑 기법을 도입하여 각 단계에서의 퍼지 외란 관측기의 파라마터 적응 규칙과 외란 관측기의 관측 입력을 유도하고 외란 오차 시스템의 안정성을 증명한다. 제안된 외란 관측기의 명확성을 증명하기 위해서 모의 실험 예제들을 제공한다.

비례적분(PI) 관측기를 이용한 시스템의 고장진단 (Fault Detection and Isolation of Sytem by using PI observer)

  • 김환성
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 1996
  • The robustness issues in fault detection and isolation(FDI) have received considerable attenuation in recent years, due to the increasing demand for safe and reliable operation of uncertain and complex dynamic systems. The aim of this paper is to present the FDI method by using proportional integral(PI) observer and unknown input observer(UIO) under the faults of actuators and sensors. Due to this simple residual generator, the PI observer can easily detect the both faults of actuator and sensor. A simulation results show the effectiveness of this methods.

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과열기의 온도추정을 위한 관측기의 구성 (An observer design for the superheater temperature estimation)

  • 서진헌;황재호;이상혁
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1990
  • The problem of constructing an observer for use in the control of superheater temperature with desuperheater is considered. The distributed heat input into the superheater is usually not available for use in the observer, and hence is treated as a disturbance. The observer theory for systems with unknown inputs is exploited and applied to the problem. Approximation of the heat input utilizing the specific heat input distribution pattern is also considered.

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과열기 증기온도 추정을 위한 방선형 관측기의 구성 (Design of bilinear observer for Superheater Steam Temperature Estimation)

  • 이종명;서진헌
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 1991
  • The problem of constructing an bilinear observer for use in the control of superheater temperature with desuperheater is considered. The distributed heat input into the superheater is usually not available for use in the observer, and hence is treated as an unknown inputs. The bilinear observer theory for system with unknown inputs is exploited and applied to the problem.

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프로세스고장검출을 위한 새로운 잔차발생기구 (A New Dynamic Residual Generator for Process Fault Detection)

  • 이기상;이상문
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권10호
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2003
  • A new FDOs (fault diagnostic observers) and the residual generation schemes using the FDOs are suggested for the process fault detection and isolation of linear (control) systems. The design method of the FDO is described, first, for the full measurement systems. Then it is extended for the systems with unmeasurable state variables. An unknown input observer is proposed and applied for the extension. The size of the observer bank may be the smallest, specially in full measurement systems, because the order of the proposed FDO is very low. In spite of the simplicity, the scheme provides the same information for the detection and isolation of the anticipated faults as the conventional multiple observer based schemes. The residuals may be structured so that fault isolation can be performed by pre-selected logic. An FDIS using the proposed scheme is constructed for the model of the four-tank system. Simulation results show the practical feasibility of the proposed scheme.

선형 이산 시스템에 대한 미지입력 관측기의 설계 (Design of Unknown Input Observers for Linear Discrete-Time Systems)

  • 이재혁;변증남
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a new design procedure is proposed for constructing the observer for linear discrete-time systems with unknown inputs. An existence condition for the suggested observer is also presented. The observer design procedure does not use any transformation technique, augmentation technique and has a clear physical meaning, so it is easy to understand and to design the observer. It directly estimates the unknown inputs from that outputs only, so it is different from other pre-works in which the reconstruction of the unknown inputs arc performed with the additional output derivatives.

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입력관측기의 정량적 성능지표 (II) -정상상태 해석- (A Quantitative Performance Index for an Input Observer (II) - Analysis in Steady-State -)

  • 정종철;이범석;허건수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.2067-2072
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    • 2002
  • The closed-loop state and input observer is a pole-placement type observer and estimates unknown state and input variables simultaneously. Pole-placement type observers may have poor performances with respect to modeling error and sensing bias error. The effects of these ill-conditioning factors must be minimized for the robust performance in designing observers. In this paper, the steady-state performance of the closed-loop state and input observer is investigated quantitatively and is represented as the estimation error bounds. The performance indices are selected from these error bounds and are related to the robustness with respect to modeling errors and sensing bias. By considering both transient and steady-state performance, the main performance index is determined as the condition number of the eigenvector matrix based on $L_2$-norm.

적응 미지입력 관측기에 근거한 구동기 고장의 식별 (An Adaptive Unknown Input Observer based Actuator Fault Diagnosis)

  • 박태건;류지수;이기상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.665-667
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    • 1999
  • An adaptive algorithm is presented for diagnosis of actuator faults. The concept of unknown input decoupling is combined with an adaptive observer, leading to an adaptive diagnostic observer, which has the robustness property in the presence of an unmeasurable term such as uncertainties. The observation error equation for the adaptive diagnostic observer does not depend on the effect of uncertainties and used to construct an adaptive diagnostic algorithm that provides the estimates of the gains of actuators, which can be obtained directly via the use of the augmented error technique. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is more realistic in the sense that better robustness properties can be assured without knowledge about uncertainties and is potentially useful in the development of a fault tolerant control system.

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