• 벤처창업연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2019

기업의 내적 R&D 열의를 키우기 위해 외부 파트너와의 제휴가 가치 있다는 연구가 많이 진행돼 왔다. 하지만 혁신적 성과를 창출하기 위해 전략적 제휴가 가진 잠재적 역할을 활용하는 방법에 대해서는 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 본 연구는 전략적 제휴의 가치를 연구하고, 전략적 제휴의 혁신 성과에 대한 영향에 인적 자본이 어떤 역할을 하는 지를 분석한다. 본 연구는 인적 자본의 흡수역량이 전략적 제휴와의 상호작용을 통해 기업의 혁신에 끼치는 영향에 초점을 맞춘다. 2,205개의 대한민국 벤처기업을 대상으로 한 분석에서 전략적 제휴는 혁신 성과에 정의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 전략적 제휴와 혁신 성과 간의 관계에서 인적 자본의 조절 역할은 부의 유의한 영향을 보여준다. 이것은 외부의 파트너로부터 얻은 지식과 정보를 내재화시키는 능력이 중요함을 보여준다. 본 연구는 인적자본의 상호작용을 고려함으로써 전략적 제휴의 효과성을 증진시키고자 하는 경영자에게 가치 있는 시사점을 제공한다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was to investigate sexual behavior, pregnancy and contraception knowledge among teenage. Method: The subjects were 627 of teenaged girls from 14 to 19 years old who lived in a capital city. Data was collected by questionnaire surveys used the convenience sampling. The instrument used for this study was contraception knowledge tool. The collected data was analysed by using descriptive statics, chi-square, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test for post hoc with SPSS program. Result: The finding of Sex experience was kiss and petting experience 196(32%), sex intercourse 44(7.2%) and pregnancy 6(1%). Average of contraception knowledge was 3.8 score(total 15). Statically significant general characteristics variable related to sex experience were age, school type, smoking and alcohol use. Statically significant general characteristics variable related to contraception knowledge were age, school type, previous sex education and contraception education. Conclusion: These results of this study provided health professional informations to develop intervention programs to reduce teenage pregnancy.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2010

Based on a survey of citizens and data analysis on the environmental status of the Miyun Reservoir watershed, China, the environmental awareness of citizens residing in the watershed and the impacting factors are discussed. The contingent valuation method was used to evaluate the willingness of villagers to pay (WTP) for abatement of the rural domestic pollution and to assess the intensity level of the villagers' desire for improving environmental conditions in the Miyun Reservoir watershed. It was found that rural watershed residents had a fundamental cognitive understanding of the pollution status and protection measures of the Miyun Reservoir. However, based on the survey, local residents had only a small interest in their participation to improve the environmental status of the reservoir, despite their general attitude to protect the reservoir being very positive. Gender and family income were closely associated with the overall attitudes of the population. Public media are the most preferable means for conveying knowledge of environmental protection to people living in the watershed. Increasing the educational level, along with income, are the best ways to enhance the desire of the villagers to improve the environmental quality and management.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.168-190
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• 2022

This review aims to synthesize social network theories by drawing on the importance of social network perspectives in understanding knowledge management with technology in organizations. I provide an overview of prior social network research with the following core ideas: the primacy of relations between organizational actors, the utility of actors' embeddedness in social fields, the social utility of network connections, and the structural patterning of social life. On top of that, I summarize critical social perspectives (the social capital theory, the structural hole theory, the embeddedness perspective, the social exchange theory, the organizational learning theory, and the innovation diffusion theory) to suggest potential research questions for future studies in social network research in the knowledge management discipline.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.173-193
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• 2016

Start-ups do not have enough resources such as financial capital and established customer base. Knowledge base of start-up team members is the crucial and unrivaled resource. This study tries to explicate the knowledge sharing process occurring in this knowledge base of start-up teams. Adopting the knowledge process view, detail process of knowledge sharing process model is constructed consisting of knowledge sharing speed, quality and quantity in a form of nomological net and empirically tested. In addition, preceding antecedents and consequential outcomes of this knowledge sharing is also posited as part of the research model : knowledge state of the team leading to team creativity and agility via the explicated knowledge sharing process model. Also, as this knowledge based view are triggered by the advance of IT in general, IT support is conceptualized as an antecedent and measures are operationalized. 230 data points were collected from start-up teams. Via data analysis using PLS, theoretical relationships from knowledge state, IT support, knowledge sharing process and knowledge consequences are found to be empirically supported except a few not supported. Most of all, team agility and team creativity are theoretically supported and empirically validated as critical outcome variables beyond performance measures. Though agility and creativity has been discussed as critical construct in start-up teams, it has not be much validated empirically. Also, interestingly, IT support are found to be significantly impacting the knowledge sharing process as expected. Academic contributions and implications for practice are discussed at the end with limitations and further research.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.460-470
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was to identify the factors influencing the practice of respiratory infection prevention (RIP) for the elderly residing in rural areas. Methods: The data were collected from 188 residents aged 65 years or older residing in the jurisdictions of four public health clinics in rural areas of C city, using a structured questionnaire for the period from December 1, 2018 to February 28, 2019. The collected data were analyzed with independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: The score on knowledge of RIP was 8.82±1.36, while it was 4.53±0.47 for attitude, 3.78±0.66 for practice, and 3.78±0.69 for social capital. It was observed that the factors influencing the practice of RIP were attitude of RIP (β=.38, p<.001), social capital (β=.29, p<.001), family type (β=-.19, p=.002), and subjective health status (β=.15, p=.035), while the explanatory power of the model was 47%. Conclusion: Consequently, to enhance the practice of RIP for the elderly residing in rural areas, it is necessary to develop programs considering social and environmental characteristics of rural areas based on their attitude of RIP, social capital, family type and subjective health status.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.33-50
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• 2014

한국의 벤처캐피탈은 투자규모가 세계적인 수준이나 창업초기단계 벤처기업에 대한 투자가 미흡하고 첨단기술 분야 및 수도권에 투자가 집중된 데다 신규상장 및 M&A 시장의 높은 진입장벽 등으로 벤처캐피탈의 투자자금 회수 등이 어려운 상황이다. 첨단기술 벤처기업의 경우 투자자와 벤처기업간 정보의 비대칭성으로 투자자금 조달에 어려움을 겪을 수 있으나 벤처금융 선진국은 정부 자금지원시 시장과 민간투자자와의 연계, 해외 저명 벤처캐피탈사와의 공동투자 유도 등 다양한 유인설계(incentive mechanism design)를 통해 동 문제를 해결하고 있다. 이러한 점들을 감안하여 우리 정부 및 지자체는 민간부문과의 공동펀드 확대, 지역별로 특화된 매칭펀드 조성, M&A 등 벤처캐피탈사의 출구경로 다양화 등을 통해 창업벤처생태계를 개선하는 데 주력할 필요가 있으며, 벤처캐피탈사도 외국 벤처캐피탈사와의 공동투자 등을 통해 투자대상 기업선정 및 가치증대 활동에 노력을 경주할 필요가 있다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.111-130
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• 2002

본 연구는 한국기업의 혁신네트워크와 지식획득과정을 분석하고 이들의 공간적 차원을 이해하는데 그 목적이 있다. 혁신네트워크에서 하도급기업에게는 모기업이 중요하지만 일반 기업의 경우는 공급업체, 고객업체. 경쟁기업 등과의 교류가 상대적으로 중요하게 나타난다 그러나 앞으로 혁신네트워크는 정부출연연구소. 대학 등의 기관이 더욱 중요해지는 한편 해외기업과의 네트워크도 더욱 중시될 것으로 예상된다. 혁신과 관련하여 형식적 지식을 획득하는 것은 어느 정도 공간의 제약을 초월하여 이루어질 수 있지만, 암묵적 지식은 사내연구개발부서에서의 토론과 연구, CEO나 실무자의 개인적 네트워크, 공급업체와 고객업체와의 기업간 관계를 통해서 얻는 경우가 많아서 공간적 근접성이 중시된다. 전반적으로. 혁신네트워크는 수도권과 지방, 공단입지와 일반입지에 따라 상당한 차이를 보이고 있으며. 이는 앞으로 지역발전을 위한 지역산업혁신정책은 지역의 특성에 따라 달리 추진되어야 함을 나타낸다 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 토대로 몇 가지 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.3-26
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• 2019

This study investigates the effect of high-skilled inventor emigration rate on growth rate of the country of origin (COO). Inventor emigrants represent the human capital that can generate highly innovative work. The social network they form spurs knowledge diffusion and technology transfer back to their COOs, which in turn affects innovation and growth in their home countries. We run dynamic panel estimation for 154 countries during 1990-2011, and empirically show that a positive and statistically significant effect exists for the interaction of inventor emigration and trade. The result indicates that the direct negative impact of the brain drain can be mitigated by the positive feedback effect generated by the high-skilled inventor emigrants abroad. When coupled with an active trade policy that reinforces growth, countries can partially recoup the direct effect of the human capital loss. We stress the importance of international trade for successful technology transfer to occur, and offer insights for policies that can utilize the benefits of the rich social network of their high-skilled emigrants.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2020

Purpose - Strategic causes for the failure include unrealistic growth, overexpansion, unfamiliar new markets, volume obsession, unrealistic promises and poor project selection. Organizational causes are insufficient capital and profits, lack of business knowledge, poor financial management, poor sales skills, inadequate marketing, poor leadership, poor leadership transfer, project losses, poor field performance and owner bankruptcy. Uncontrollable causes include industry and economic weakness and banking and surety changes. While helpful, the list provides insufficient clarity regarding the causal roots of failure. Research design, data and methodology - The research framework to organize the information involved with many of the recent and large failures in the industry. Results - This research then identified five dominant root causes - excessive egoism, poor strategic leadership, too much change, loss of discipline and inadequate capitalization. Conclusion - Finally, additional input from external forces may accelerate the firm's pace to failure. It is important on the development of diagnostic tools that are based on this model and that will provide new ways to assess a conglomerate's level of risk for incurring a financial crisis.