Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2010.15.1.049

Public Perceptions and Support of Environmental Management in the Source Area of Drinking Water for Beijing, China  

Wang, Xiaoyan (College of Resources, Environment & Tourism, Capital Normal University)
Feng, Qing (College of Resources, Environment & Tourism, Capital Normal University)
Zhang, Yafan (College of Resources, Environment & Tourism, Capital Normal University)
Duan, Shuhuai (Beijing Soil Conservation Station)
Novotny, Vladimir (Center for Urban Environmental Studies, Northeastern University)
Publication Information
Abstract
Based on a survey of citizens and data analysis on the environmental status of the Miyun Reservoir watershed, China, the environmental awareness of citizens residing in the watershed and the impacting factors are discussed. The contingent valuation method was used to evaluate the willingness of villagers to pay (WTP) for abatement of the rural domestic pollution and to assess the intensity level of the villagers' desire for improving environmental conditions in the Miyun Reservoir watershed. It was found that rural watershed residents had a fundamental cognitive understanding of the pollution status and protection measures of the Miyun Reservoir. However, based on the survey, local residents had only a small interest in their participation to improve the environmental status of the reservoir, despite their general attitude to protect the reservoir being very positive. Gender and family income were closely associated with the overall attitudes of the population. Public media are the most preferable means for conveying knowledge of environmental protection to people living in the watershed. Increasing the educational level, along with income, are the best ways to enhance the desire of the villagers to improve the environmental quality and management.
Keywords
Public perception; Willingness to pay; Environmental awareness; Drinking water source area; Watershed management;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 State Environmental Protection Administration of China. Report on the state of the environment in China in 2006 [Internet]; c2007. Available from: www.zhb.gov.cn (in Chinese).
2 Wang XY. Management of agricultural nonpoint source pollution in China: current status and challenges. Water Sci. Technol. 2006;53:1-9.
3 Wang X, Li T, Xu Q, He W. Study of the distribution of nonpoint source pollution in the watershed of the Miyun Reservoir, Beijing, China. Water Sci. Technol. 2001;44:35-40.
4 Wan XH, Qiu D, Zhao XM. Analysis of pollution characters of the big animal farms in the Taihu area. Agric. Environ. Dev. 2000;64:35-38 (in Chinese).
5 Wan XY, Guo F, Hu QJ. Nonpoint source pollution loading from the watersheds of Chaohe River and Baihe River around Miyun Reservoir. Urban Environ. Urban Ecol. 2003;64:35-38 (in Chinese).
6 McNeely JA. Parks for life: report of the 4th world congress on national parks and protected areas, 1992 Feb 10-21. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Communications Division; 1993.
7 Xu JY, Chen LD, Lu YH, Fu BJ. Local people's perceptions as decision support for protected area management in Wolong Biosphere Reserve, China. J. Environ. Manage. 2006;78:362-372.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Badola R. Attitudes of local people towards conservation and alternatives to forest resources: A case study from the lower Himalayas. Biodivers. Conserv. 1998;7:1245-1259.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Streever WJ, Callaghan-Perry M, Searles A, Stevens T,Svoboda P. Public attitudes and values for wetland conservation in New South Wales, Australia. J. Environ.Manage. 1998;54:1-14.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Israel D, Levinson A. Willingness to pay for environmental quality: testable empirical implications of the growth and environmental literature. The B.E. J. Econ. Anal. Policy 2004;3:Article 2.
11 Kahn JR. The economic approach to environmental and natural resources. Fort Worth, TX: Dryden Press; 1995. p. 247-248.
12 Ciriacy-Wantrup SV. Resource conservation: economics and policies. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; 1952. p. 11-15.
13 Mitchell RC, Carson RT. Using surveys to value public goods: the contingent valuation method. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future, The Johns Hopkins University Press; 1989. p. 77-89.
14 Novotny V, Levinson BM, Perovich G, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Risk based urban watershed management-integration of water quality and flood control objectives. Milwaukee, WI: Institute for Urban Environmental Risk Management Marquette University; 2001.
15 Thunberg EM. Willingness to pay for property and nonproperty flood hazard reduction benefits: an experiment using the contingent valuation survey method [dissertation]. Ann Arbor: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; 1988.
16 Mishan EJ. Cost-benefit analysis. New and expanded ed.New York: Praeger; 1976. p. 16-20.
17 Zhao L, Deng W, Zhu JY, Lu GF, Kong WW. Public awareness over rural environment in Tai Lake Basin. Resour. Environ. Yangtze Basin 2005;14:272-276 (in Chinese).
18 Barnard JR. Externalities from urban-growth: a case of increased storm runoff and flooding. Land Econ. 1978;54: 298-315.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Zeng SY. Environmental management and environment social science research method. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press; 2004. p. 72-80 (in Chinese).
20 Liu GD, Wu WL, Peng GH. Residents' awareness to agricultural nonpoint source pollution and willingness to pay for its environmental protection in a high-yielding agricultural region in northern China. Rural Eco-Environ. 2004;20:41-45 (in Chinese).
21 Liu Y, Zhang TZ, Chen JN, Chen WQ, Hong HS. Discussion on charge policy for governance of agricultural non-point source pollution in Dianchi Watershed. J. Xiamen Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 2003;42:787-790 (in Chinese).
22 Clark DE, Novotny V, Griffin R, et al. Willingness to pay for flood and ecological risk reduction in an urban watershed. Water Sci. Technol. 2002;45:235-242.
23 Liang S, Jiang N, Gu SH. Willingness to pay for environmental protection in urban water source areas and its influence factor analysis: a case study of the Miyun Reservoir water source areas in Beijing. Chin. Rural Econ. 2005;242:55-60 (in Chinese).
24 Duan SH, Geng ZH, Gregersen HM, Brooks KN, Ffolliott PF. Protecting Beijing's municipal water supply through watershed management: An economic assessment. J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. 2001;37:585-594.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Novotny V. Water quality: diffuse pollution and watershed management. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2003. p. 50-70.