• 제목/요약/키워드: Unity power factor

검색결과 326건 처리시간 0.028초

CRA 기법을 이용한 PWM 컨버터의 강인제어기 설계 (CRA Based Robust Controller Design for PWM Converter)

  • 김수철;김형철;정교범;최재호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.183-190
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 PWM 컨버터의 강인제어기를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터제어기는 DC 출력전압 제어를 위한 PI 제어기와 입력전류를 전원과 동상인 정현파로 제어하기 위해 오차공간에서 제어 문제를 해결한 전류제어기로 구성되어있다. 종래에는 전류제어기의 설계과정에서 소자의 스위칭주파수 및 디지탈제어기의 샘플링 주파수 등을 고려하여 제어기 게인값에 대한 해를 구하는 과정에서 시행착오 방법을 사용하여야 했다. 그러나 제안된 제어기는 CRA 기법을 적용하여 원하는 응답속도 및 오버슈트를 가지도록 최적의 게인값을 설정하도록 하였다. 먼저 CRA 기법을 적용한 전류제어기 알고리즘을 설명하고 PSiM 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 제안된 제어기의 타당성을 검증한다.

새로운 절연된 영전압 스위칭 PWM 부스트 컨버터 (New Isolated Zero Voltage Switching PWM Boost Converter)

  • 조은진;문건우;정영석;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.535-538
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, an isolated ZVS-PWM boost converter is proposed for single stage line conversion. For power factor correction, we used the half bridge topology at the primary side of isolation transformer permitting switching devices to operate under ZVS by using circuit parastics and operating at a fixed duty ratio near 50%. Thus the relatively continuous input current distortion and small size input filter are also achievable. The ZVS-PWM boost operation of the proposed converter can be achieved by using the boost inductor $L_f$, main switch $Q_3$, and simple auxiliary circuit at the secondary side of isolation transformer. The secondary side circuit differ from a conventional PWM boost converter by introduction a simple auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit is actived only during a short switching transition time to create the ZVS condition for the main switch as that of the ZVT-PWM boost converter. With a single stage, it is possible to achieve a sinusoidal line current at unity power factor as well as the isolated 48V DC output. Comparing to the two stage schemes, overall effiency of the proposed converter is highly improved due to the effective ZVS of all devices as well as single stage power conversion. Thus, it can be operated at high switching frequency allowing use of small size input filter. Minimum voltage and current stress make it high power application possible.

  • PDF

지하매설 및 해양 금속구조물 음극방식용 모듈 타입 스위칭 정류기 (Module-Type Switching Rectifier for Cathodic Protection of Underground and Maritime Metallic Constructions)

  • 문상호;김보경;김인동;노의철;권영원;정성우;임헌호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.570-578
    • /
    • 2002
  • 음극방식은 지하매설 및 해양 금속 구조물의 부식을 방지하기 위해 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 방식법이다. 기존의 음극방식용 정류기는 SCR 위상제어 정류기로 구성되어 입련단 역율이 낮으며, 부피와 무게가 큰 단점을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 새로운 음극방식용 모듈타입 스위칭 정류기를 제안한다. 제안한 정류기 회로는 크게 두 부분, 즉 한 대로 구성된 AC/DC 컨버터부와 네 대로 구성된 Module Ttpe DC/DC 컨버터부로 되어 있다. AC/DC 컨버터는 IGBT PWM Rectifier로서 입력전압의 역률을 거의 1로 제어하고 있으며 또한 DC Link 전압을 일정하게 제어하고 있다. Module Type DC/DC 컨버터는 ZCS/ZVS 스위칭 동작을 통하여 스위칭 손실 감소와 함께 고주파 동작을 가능하게 하여, 입력측과 출력측의 전기적 절연을 위한 변압기로 고주파 변압기를 사용할 수 있게 하였다. 이로 인해 시스템의 부피와 무게를 현저히 감소시켰다. 본 논문에서 개발한 방식용 정류기 기술은 다른 유사 분야에의 적용도 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

A Novel Power Frequency Changer Based on Utility AC Connected Half-Bridge One Stage High Frequency AC Conversion Principle

  • Saha Bishwajit;Koh Kang-Hoon;Kwon Soon-Kurl;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.203-205
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel soft-switching PWM utility frequency AC to high frequency AC power conversion circuit incorporating boost-half-bridge inverter topology, which is more suitable and acceptable for cost effective consumer induction heating applications. The operating principle and the operation modes are presented using the switching mode and the operating voltage and current waveforms. The performances of this high-frequency inverter using the latest IGBTs are illustrated, which includes high frequency power regulation and actual efficiency characteristics based on zero voltage soft switching (ZVS) operation ranges and the power dissipation as compared with those of the previously developed high-frequency inverter. In addition, a dual mode control scheme of this high frequency inverter based on asymmetrical pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse density modulation (PDM) control scheme is discussed in this paper in order to extend the soft switching operation ranges and to improve the power conversion efficiency at the low power settings. The power converter practical effectiveness is substantially proved based on experimental results from practical design example.

  • PDF

A Coupled Circuit and Field Analysis of a Stand-Alone Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator with Inset Rotor

  • Chan T. F.;Yan Lie-Tong;Lai L. L.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • 제5B권3호
    • /
    • pp.253-257
    • /
    • 2005
  • By using a coupled circuit, time-stepping, two-dimensional finite element method (2-D FEM), the performance of a stand-alone permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with inset rotor can be computed without involving the classical two-axis model. The effects of interpolar air gap length and armature resistance on the load characteristics are investigated. It is shown that the interpolar flux density, and hence the amount of voltage compensation, is affected by magnetic saturation. Validity of the coupled circuit and field analysis is confirmed by experiments on a prototype generator. The machine exhibits an approximately level load characteristic when it is supplying an isolated unity-power-factor load.

승압용 커패시터를 이용한 단상 배전압 AC-DC 컨버터 (The Single-Phase Voltage-Doubler AC-DC Converter by using a Boost Capacitor)

  • 정상화;김상돈;이수흠;이현우;전중함;정기환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1103-1105
    • /
    • 2002
  • A conventional AC-DC boost converter has much variation of input current as more increased the load or output voltage by the hysterical control method that is comparing area of current pulse by using PWM method and integration to sinusoidal input current. To improve the problems. in this paper, we propose the single-phase voltage doubler AC-DC converter circuit using the capacitor for boost:confirm characteristics of normal and transition state by using simulation, be stabilized voltage of doubler capacitor for boost, and Identify to get the sinusoidal input current with unity power factor.

  • PDF

고성능 AC/AC 직접 전력변환을 위한 영 전압 스윗칭 싸이클로 콘버터 (Zero Voltage Switching Cycloconverter for High Performance Direct AC/AC Power Conversion)

  • 조정구;조규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.272-277
    • /
    • 1990
  • A soft switched matrix converter is proposed by adopting the zero voltage switching technique being used in some resonant pole inverters. High operating frequency with safe and efficient switching improves dynamic and spectral performances and simplifies protection logics and snubber networks. Further, it can be implemented using simple analog circuits, having similar transfer characteristics to those of the modern pulse width modulated matrix converters such as, maximum voltage transfer ratio and unity input displacement factor. Analyses, design and simulation results are presented to verify the operating principle.

  • PDF

비검출 전류 제어기를 사용한 3상 전압형 PWM CONVERTER 구현 (Implementation of a 3 Phase Voltage-Sourced PWM Converter Using the Sensorless Input Current Controller)

  • 강동구;이우철;권성곤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
    • /
    • pp.2210-2212
    • /
    • 1997
  • A sensorless input current controller for three phase PWM converter is proposed. A merit of this controller is that sinusoidal input line current, unity power factor, and ripple-free DC voltage can be achieved with low-cost. The paper describes the proposed control strategy and its implementation. Simulation result for the proposed controller is compared with that of the sensor based version.

  • PDF

PWM 전류형 컨버터 및 인버터 시스템의 상태궤환 제어 (State Feedback Control of PWM Current Source Converter and Inverter System)

  • 고성범;이동춘;노채균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.501-503
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, a novel control strategy for PWM current source converter and inverter is proposed, applying a multivariable state feedback control. The PWM converter controls line current to be sinusoidal and make input power factor unity. In addition, the modulation index control of dc link current is carried out, which produces lower loss of switching devices. Since the voltage control of inverter output filter capacitor is performed a decoupling of the d-q current of the induction motor is well retained. With the proposed algorithm, both high dynamic responses and satisfactory static performance can obtained.

  • PDF

유도전동기 구동을 위한 전류형 PWM 컨버터 및 인버터 시스템 (PWM current source converter and inverter system for induction motor drives)

  • 이동춘
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제33B권5호
    • /
    • pp.159-164
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, a novel control strategy of curretn source PWM converter and inverter system for induction motor dirves is proposed. The PWM converter controls line current to be sinusoidal and makes input power factor unity. In the inverter part, a minor voltage control loop is incorporated in the current control looop in order to suppress unstale resonance between the filter capacitor and the motor leakage inductance and to keep the stator voltage under the rated value. In additon, the modulation index control of the inverter currents ripples and inverter loss. With the proposed algorithm, both high dynamic responses and satisfactory static performance can be obtained.

  • PDF