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Development of HVAC System to Lower the Conveyance Energy and Building Height (반송동력과 건물층고 저감형 공조시스템 개발)

  • 김정엽;신현준
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2003
  • The new HVAC system to lower the conveyance energy and building height using IAV (Increasing Air Volume) technique is developed. IAV units which are equipped in each zone carry out air-conditioning and supply fresh air by induction of outdoor air in main duct. The design program which decides size of OAHU and IAV unit according to air conditioning load and fresh air demand of each zone is presented. The control system is developed to operate efficiently HVAC system and IAV unit, so that individual zone operation and well-deal with partial load and IAQ problem are possible. The new system is investigated in model building and makes more profit in conveyance energy, size of air conditioning facilities room and building height than VAV system. But in construction cost it is worse by about 15 per-centage.

Finite Element Analysis for Effective Properties of Ceramic Matrix Plain Woven Textile Composites (유한요소법을 이용한 평직 세라믹 기지 복합재료의 등가물성치 산정)

  • Lee, Sung-Wook;Cho, Chong-Du
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1163-1167
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    • 2003
  • Effective properties of ceramic matrix plain woven textile composites were calculated using finite element analysis. The considered geometry is a unit cell of plain weave and the analysis was performed by commercial finite element program, ANSYS. The materials for analysis are 3 types for matrix, 1 type for fiber with various volume fraction. The result indicates that the effective properties of ceramic matrix composites can be controlled by the volume fraction. The result can be used for numerical analysis using ceramic matrix composites.

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A study on the dynamic characteristic of printed circuit board considering the concept of simplified representative volume elements. (단순화된 볼륨 요소 개념을 고려한 인쇄회로기판 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 서현석;김성훈;황도순;김대영;이상곤;이주훈;채장수;김태경;김춘삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2002
  • Printed Circuit Boards for satellite are composed of multi-layered copper plate and glass epoxy. Each copper layer have the complicated and different pattern to operate correctly for its mission. Especially. copper layer give effect on the PCB stiffness seriously. But It can make more complicate to predict the exact stiffness of PCB. In KOMPSAT-2 program, too many type of PCB are used for each electronic unit, and they have different type of pattern of copper layer. Solar array regulator has two type of PCB and it will be considered for this study. In this study. we calculate the PCB board stiffness of KOMPSAT-2 SAR unit considering the concept of simplified representative volume element. It will be correlated with the test results under KOMPSAT-2 vibration environmental condition to increase the reliability of this study.

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Tailings Behavior and Performance of the Tailings Return Unit of the Head-feed Combine(I) -Ratio and Compositions of Tailings- (자탈형(自脱型) 콤바인 환원장치(還元裝置)의 환원물(還元物) 유동현상(流動現象)과 환원성능(還元性能) 개선(改善)에 관한 연구(硏究)(I) -환원율(還元率)과 조성비(組成比)-)

  • Cho, Y.K.;Chung, C.J.;Choi, K.H.;Park, P.K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1991
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the ratio and compositions of tailings of the tailings return unit in the commercially available head-feed combines. The ratio of the returned tailings to the sum of the threshed grain and the returned tailings was 2.3~7.2% for various varieties of rice and operational conditions of combines tested and increased as the feeding rate and the cleaning air volume increased. The analysis of the returned tailings showed that the composition of rubbish and short straw was decreased as the feeding rate and the cleaning air volume increased.

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Development of HVAC System to Lower the Conveyance Energy and Building Height

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Shin, Hyun-Joon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2005
  • The new HVAC system is developed to lower the conveyance energy and building height using IAV(Increasing Air Volume) technique. IAV units which are equipped in each zone carry out air-conditioning and supply fresh air by induction of outdoor air in main duct. The design program which decides size of OAHU and IAV unit according to air conditioning load and fresh air demand of each zone is presented. The control system is developed to operate efficiently HVAC system and IAV unit, so that individual zone operation and well-deal with partial load and IAQ problem are possible. The new system is investigated in model building and makes more profit in conveyance energy. size of air conditioning facilities room and building height than VAV system. But in construction cost it is worse by about 15 percentage.

Mechanical Properties Prediction by Manufacturing Parameters for Braided Composites

  • Kim, Myungjun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2020
  • The development of manufacturing technology for braided composites has led to farther extension of the applications in aerospace structures. Since the mechanical characteristics of braided composites are affected by various materials and manufacturing parameters, it is important to determine the parameters required to appropriately design the braided composite structures. In this study, we proposed a geometric model of RUC (repeating unit cell) for 2D braided composites, and predicted the mechanical properties according to the change of fiber volume fraction, fiber filament size, braiding angle, and gap between adjacent yarns by the yarn slicing technique and stress averaging method. Finally, we analyze the characteristics of mechanical properties according to each manufacturing parameter of the braided composite material.

Effects of the insulation thickness on the magnetization loss of the multi-stacked YBCO coated conductor (절연거리 변화에 따른 적층된 YBCO 도체의 자화손실 변화)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Lee, Hee-Joon;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2005
  • Loss in the multi-stacked HTS wires are affected by a number of factor, such as, number of wires used in the stack, direction of external magnetic field and insulation thickness between the wire. This paper examines the effects of the insulation thickness on the magnetization loss of the multi-stacked YBCO coated conductor. Measurements of magnetization loss were performed using 4 different typo of multi-stacked wires and under various angle of external magnetic field. Test results show that loss density per unit volume increased for YBCO coated conductors when thickness of insulation increased. Loss density per unit volume decreased for YBCO coaled conductors when stacking number of tapes increased.

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A Study on Characteristics of Impact Fracture in CFRP Laminate Plates (탄소섬유강화 복합재 적층판의 충격파괴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, I.Y.;Jung, J.A.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an experimental study on the effects of the impact damage and the perforation characteristic of CFRP laminates with different fiber stacking orientation and ply number was done through an observation of interrelations between the impact energy vs. transmitted energy and the impact energy vs. absorbed energy per unit volume. The velocities of the ball before or after impact are measured by the high-speed camera. And when CFRP laminates are subjected to tranverse impact by a steel ball(${\phi}10$), the delamination shapes generated by impact damage are observed by using SAM (Scanning acoustic Microscope).

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Miniature planar stack using the flexible Printed Circuit Board as current collectors (연성 기판을 전류 집전체로 사용한 평판형 연료전지 스택)

  • Kim, Sung-Han;Cha, Hye-Yeon;Miesse, Craig M.;Cha, Suk-Won;Jang, Jae-Hyuk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2008
  • Fuel cells have the potential of providing several times higher energy storage densities than those possible using current state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries, but current energy density of fuel cell system is not better than that of lithium-ion batteries. To achieve the high energy density, volume and weight of fuel cell system need to be reduced by miniaturizing system components such as stack, fuel tank, and balance-of-plant. In this paper, the thin flexible PCB (Printed circuit board) is used as a current collector to reduce the stack volume. Two end plates are made from light weight aluminum alloy plate. The plate surface is wholly oxidized through the anodizing treatment for electrical insulation. The opening rate of cathode plate hole is optimized through unit cell performance measurement of various opening rates. The performances are measured at room temperature and ambient pressure condition without any repulsive air supply. The active area of MEA is 10.08 $cm^2$ and active area per a unit cell is 1.68 $cm^2$. The peak power density is about 210 mW/$cm^2$ and the air-breathing planar stack of 2 Wis achieved as a small volume of 18 cc.

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A Study on the Analysis of Energy Consumption Patterns According to the Building Shapes with the Same Volume (동일 체적의 건물 형상에 따른 에너지 소비량 패턴에 대한 분석 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Ki;Kim, Heon-Joong;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • This study was focused on the establishment of a fundamental DB(database) that is available in the building design process, so we performed the simulation analysis about the energy consumption on the various same volume buildings. Because energy consumption in building is affected by the exterior surface area, the ratio of long/short length in surface and the adjacent internal surface area etc.. For these purpose, we assumed the unit module and made a constructable 16 model buildings which are composed of the 16 unit modules. Then we analyzed the simulation using the TRNSYS 16 and the Seoul weather data. In results, energy consumption in building is more reduced that in case of the smaller exterior surface area, the lower stories building and the larger adjacent surface area etc.. Further study is to be required the sensitivity analysis on the various weather conditions, building shapes and window area etc..