• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.580-585
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• 2019

배터리는 ESS, 전기자동차 및 무정전 전원 백업 시스템 등의 다양한 분야에서 사용이 증가하고 있다. 납산배터리는 에너지밀도가 낮지만, 신뢰성이 높고 저가격의 이점으로 대용량 전력백업 장비에 가장 많이 사용되는 배터리이다. 배터리의 사용에 따라 노화가 진행되면 충전 가능 용량(SoH)이 줄어들게 되어 상태를 추정하는 것이 매우 중요하며, 배터리의 내부저항으로 SoH를 추정하는 방법을 많이 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 대표적인 대용량 무정전 전원장치인 IDC를 위한 배터리 모니터링 시스템(BMS)을 제안하였다. 내부저항을 측정하는 간단한 알고리즘을 제안하고, BMS 시스템 구성을 위한 CPU 및 아날로그 회로 구성과 신호처리 알고리즘에 대한 연산 블록도를 보였다. 실제 IDC 현장에 적용한 측정결과 사례를 제시하여 제안한 방법의 유용함을 보였다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2009년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.287-289
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• 2009

This paper deals with a parallel processing uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for sudden voltage fluctuation in computer applications to integrate power quality improvement, load voltage stabilization and UPS. To reduce the complexity, cost and number of power conversions, which results in higher efficiency, only one voltage-controlled voltage source inverter (VCVSI) is used. The system provides sinusoidal voltage at the fundamental value of 220V/60Hz for the load during abnormal utility power conditions or grid failure. Also, the system can be operated to mitigate the harmonic current and voltage demand from nonlinear loads and provide voltage stabilization for loads when sudden voltage fluctuation occur, such as sag and swell. System operation simulation demonstrates that the system protects against outages caused by abnormal utility power conditions and sudden voltage fluctuations and changes.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.423-431
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• 2022

The UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system operates in the battery charging mode when the grid is normal, and in the UPS mode, which is the battery discharge mode when a grid error occurs. Since the UPS must supply the same voltage as the grid to the load within 4 [ms] in case of a grid error, the switching time and power recovery time should be short when controlling the output voltage and current of the UPS, and the power failure detection time is also important. The power outage detection algorithm using DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) proposed in this paper compares the grid voltage waveform with the voltage waveform including the 9th harmonic generated through DFT using Schmitt trigger to detect power outage faster than the existing power outage monitoring algorithm. There are advantages. Therefore, it is possible to supply instant and stable power when switching modes in the UPS system. The multi-power-applied UPS system proposed in this paper uses DFT, which is faster than the conventional blackout monitoring algorithm in detecting power failure, to provide stable power to the load in a shorter time than the existing power outage monitoring algorithm when a system error occurs. The detection method was applied. The changeover time of mode switching was set to less than 4 [ms], which is 1/4 of the system cycle, in accordance with KSC 4310 regulation, which was established by the Industrial Standards Council on the regulation of uninterruptible power supply. A 10 [kW] UPS system in which commercial voltage, vehicle generator, and auxiliary diesel generator can be connected to each of the proposed transfer devices was constructed and the feasibility was verified by conducting an experiment.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.813-817
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• 1998

This paper proposes a new control strategy of bidirectional uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with the performance of active power filter which compensate the harmonics and reactive power. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation in active power filter mode. It is considered that a simple and precise calculation method of the compensation reference current for the harmonics and reactive power compensation. So a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current. The system model and control algorithm are described and the system performance is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.685-688
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 초전도에너지저장 시스템에 적합한 간략한 회로 구성과 높은 신뢰성을 가지는 단상 무정전 전원공급장치를 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 공통암 방식을 적용하여 스위칭 소자수를 저감한다. Normal, Stored-energy, Bypass의 세 가지 동작 모드에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 사용되는 스위칭 소자수를 저감시키거나 수동소자로 대체시킬 경우 제어가 복잡해지고 자유도를 감소키는 문제점이 있지만 고성능의 디지털 제어기를 통해 추가적인 부담 없이 해결할 수 있다. 제안된 시스템의 타당성 검증을 위해 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시한다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2012

Internet Data Centers (IDC), as essential facilities for modern IT industry, typically have scores of MW of concentrated electric loads. Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) are necessary for the power feed system of IDCs because of stable power requirement. Thus, conventional AC power feed systems of IDCs have three cascaded power conversion stages such as (AC-DC), (DC-AC), and (AC-DC), which results in very low conversion efficiency. On the contrary, DC power feed systems need just a single power conversion stage (AC-DC) supplying AC mains power to DC server loads, which gives comparatively high conversion efficiency and reliability. This paper compares the efficiencies between 220V AC power feed system and 300V DC power feed system on equal load conditions which were established in Mok-Dong IDC of Korea Telecom company (KT). Experimental results show that the total operation efficiency of the 300V DC power feed system is around 15% higher than that of the 220V AC power feed system.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.240-246
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• 2013

An Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) is a system designed to deliver energy during accidents that the AC mains is out of its acceptable limits, without interruption of power flow through the load. Battery Discharger is the device to supply high quality power to the Inverter, when accidents occur, such as Power Failure. The Battery Discharger should have a fast response characteristics. The LLC resonant converter for UPS battery discharger is proposed. The proposed Battery Discharger offers substantial improvements in efficiency, size and cost. The proposed Battery Discharger of UPS approach is a good solution for high power applications above KW. To verify the validity of proposed Battery Discharger, simulations and experiments are carried out.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.538-546
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• 2007

A new 3-phase line-interactive UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system with parallel-series active power-line conditioning capability using AC line reactor and two four-leg PWM VSCs(Voltage Source Converters) was introduced recently. In this paper, the strategy of voltage control in suggested UPS system is explained. The objective of proposed voltage controllers in parallel(shunt) and series PWM VSC is to guarantee satisfactory characteristics in steady state and transient state. Therefore the experimental results to prototype UPS system having power rating of 60kVA is shown to prove the verification of voltage control strategy.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

현대의 도시교차로는 과거와 달리 날로 이용량과 시설규모가 증가하여 대형화하고 있다. 이에 따라 지역적 정전이나 광역적 정전사태가 발생하는 경우 교통상황은 걷잡을 수 없는 혼잡상황에 직면하게 된다. 최근에는 전력수요예측 오류로 인한 대규모 도시정전사태가 발생한 사례가 있으며, 이로 인한 교통 혼잡해소에 많은 시간과 비용이 소모된 바 있다. 이에 정부와 경찰청에서는 교통신호시스템의 비상대응력을 고도화하기 위해 무정전전원장치(UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply)의 도입을 추진 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 교통신호기의 제어 용량을 고려하여 최소 2시간 지속가능한 전원보상용량을 산정하고, 산정 용량을 기준으로 개발된 규격은 시제품 실험을 통하여 전원보상 요구 성능을 검증하였다. 실험결과 개발된 규격은 충분히 요구 성능을 만족하였으며 중요교차로 등 대형교차로에서 운영 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.328-332
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• 2007

A superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system has shorter response time and longer life time, and is more economical, and environment-friendly than other uninterruptible power supply (UPS). A conduction cooling system is well answer for the high temperature superconductor (HTS) SMES system. Because the conduction cooling system is simple, light and small structure. The purpose of this paper is to design and verify the effective conduction cooling system for the HTS SMES system. The analysis of heat loads in cryostat is performed. Thermal shield heat loads, temperatures of HTS coil surface and conduction Cu plate are estimated and measured.