• Title/Summary/Keyword: Uniform Control

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Study of Supporting Location Optimization for a Structure under Non-uniform Load Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 비균일 하중을 받는 구조물의 지지 위치 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, G.H.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, H.K.;Her, N.I.;Sa, J.W.;Yang, H.L.;Kim, B.C.;Bak, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1322-1327
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    • 2003
  • It is important to determine supporting locations for structural stability of a structure under non-uniform load in space interfered by other parts. In this case, There are many local optima with discontinuous design space. Therefore, The traditional optimization methods based on derivative are not suitable. Whereas, Genetic algorithm(GA) based on stochastic search technique is a very robust and general method. This paper has been presented to determine supporting locations of the vertical supports for reducing stress of the KSTAR(Korea super Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) IVCC(In-vessel control coil) under non-uniform electromagnetic load and space interfered by other parts using genetic algorithm. For this study, we develop a program combining finite element analysis with a genetic algorithm to perform structural analysis of IVCC. In addition, this paper presents a technique to perform optimization with FEM when design variables are trapped in an incongruent design space.

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Processing of Polyurethane/polystyrene Hybrid Foam and Numerical Simulation

  • Lee, Won Ho;Lee, Seok Won;Kang, Tae Jin;Chung, Kwansoo;Youn, Jae Ryoun
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2002
  • Polyurethane foams were produced by using a homogenizer as a mixing equipment. Effects of stirring speed on the foam structure were investigated with SEM observations. Variation of the bubble size, density of the foam, compressive strength, and thermal conductivity were studied. A hybrid foam consisting of polyurethane foam and commercial polystyrene foam is produced. Mechanical and thermal properties of the hybrid foam were compared with those of pure polyurethane foam. Advancement of flow front during mold filling was observed by using a digital camcorder. Four types of mold geometry were used for mold filling experiments. Flow during mold filling was analyzed by using a two-dimensional control volume finite element method. Variation of foam density with respect to time was experimentally measured. Creeping flow, uniform density, uniform conversion, and uniform temperature were assumed for the numerical simulation. It was assumed for the numerical analysis that the cavity has thin planar geometry and the viscosity is constant. The theoretical predictions were compared with the experimental results and showed good agreement.

Performance analysis of a call control scheme with buffering and dynamic bandwidth assignment for non-uniform traffic distribution (부하가 일정하지 않은 환경에서 버퍼 사용에 따른 시스템 성능 분석)

  • 임승철;성홍석;박동선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4B
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyze the call control scheme that is using buffer at new call and handoff call for non-uniform traffic load distribution, the multiple cell environments and the multiple types of services such as voice and data service. Considering the facts, the call admission control method using the effective bandwidth concept is employed in this paper, The bandwidth for a new call and a handoff call is allocated by the number of mobile station and dynamically assigned by taking account of the blocking rate of new calls and the dropping rate of handoff calls. The call control procedure is experimented through a simulation study by dynamically the bandwidth to new and handoff calls based on the blocking rate and the dropping rate. The results show our call control scheme can get a good quality of service for mobile users.

Multi-Objective Optimal Distributions of Viscous Dampers for Vibration Control of Adjacent Twin Structures (인접한 쌍둥이 구조물의 진동제어를 위한 점성 감쇠기의 다목적 최적 분포)

  • Ryu, Seonho;Ok, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new vibration control approach for adjacent twin structures, which is termed as viscous damper asymmetric coupling system in this paper. The proposed system takes a concept that the diagonal bracing viscous dampers are asymmetrically distributed in two buildings to break the behavior symmetry of the twin buildings and then the coupling viscous damper is additionally installed at the top floor of the two buildings to couple both buildings and interactively transfer the asymmetric behavior-caused damping forces into both buildings. These asymmetric damping distributions and interacting damping forces of the connection damper efficiently suppress the overall vibration of the damper-coupled adjacent twin buildings efficiently. Genetic algorithm (GA) based multi-objective optimization technique is adopted for optimal design of the proposed system. In the numerical example of adjacent twin 10-story building structures, the conventional control approach, that is, uniform damping distribution system (UDS) is also taken into account for comparison purpose. The optimization results verify that the proposed system either can improve the control performance over the UDS with the same damping capacity, or can save the damping capacity significantly while maintaining the similar level of control performance to the UDS.

Antenna Selection and Power Control Method for Uniform Circular Array Antennas Beamforming (원형 배열 안테나 빔 형성을 위한 안테나 선택 및 제어 방법)

  • Park, Seongho;Park, Chul;Kim, Hanna;Chung, Jaehak
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the antenna selection scheme and power control algorithms of multiple nodes beamforming when the vehicles equipped with circular array antennas is moving and construct mobile mesh networks. The proposed antenna selection scheme chooses beamforming antenna elements considering antenna radiation gain and allows duplicated antenna selection for multiple adjacent nodes. The proposed power control algorithms maximize SIR for the duplicated antenna selection. The simulation demonstrates that the proposed antenna selection and power control achieve 2.5dB higher SIR gain than that of conventional methods when two nodes are apart from $15^{\circ}$.

An Experimental Studies on Flame and NOx Emission Characteristics of Rapid Mix Combustor (초 저 NOx 선단 예혼합 연소기의 화염 및 NOx 배출 특성 연구)

  • Mun, Min-Uk;Kim, Se-Won;Shin, Myung-Chul;Kim, Yong-Mo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this research is to determine generally applicable design principles for the development of Rapid mix burner. Details operating RMB(Rapid mix burner) is designed that thermal NOx and prompt NOx formation be reduced through control of low peak flame temperature, and nearly uniform flame temperature by rapid mixing at the ignition point. Results from RMB(Rapid mix burner) achieving lower than 43 ppm NOx emissions and nearly flame temperature uniform

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Development of precision optical system and its application (납땜 검사용 정밀 광학 장치 개발과 응용)

  • 고국원;조형석;김재선;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we described an approach to design of precision optical system for visual inspection of solder joint defects of SMC(surface mount components) on PCBs(Printed Circuit Board). The illumination system, consisting of three tiered LED lamps and one main camera and four side view camera, is implemented to generated iso-contour on the solder joint according to gradient of the soldered surface. We analyze LED design parameter such as incident angle, diameter of LED ring, and so on to acquire uniform illumination.

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A study on upper bounds of the perturbed co-semigroups via the algebraic riccati equation in hilbert space (Hilbert Space에서 대수 Riccati 방정식으로 얻어지는 교란된 Co-Semigroup의 상한에 대한 연구)

  • 박동조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1986
  • Upper bounds of the perturbed Co-semigroups of the infinite dimensional systems are investigated by using the algebraic Riccati equation(ARE). In the case that the solution P of the ARE is strictly positive, the perturbed semigroups are uniformly bounded. A sufficient condition for the solution P to be strictly positive is provided. The uniform boundedness plays an important role in extending approximately weak stability to weak stability on th whole space. Exponential Stability of the perturbed semigroups is studied by using the Young's inequlity. Some further discussions on the uniform boundedness of the perturbed semigroups are given.

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A STUDY ON THE NURBS GRID GENERATION AND GRID CONTROL (NURBS를 이용한 격자생성 및 제어기법)

  • Yoon, Y.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2007
  • A fast and robust method of grid generation to multiple functions has been developed for flow analysis in three dimensional space. It is based on the Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline of an approximation method. The grid generation method, details of numerical implementation. examples of application, and potential extensions of the current method are illustrated in this paper.

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Free Vibration Characteristics of Rectangular Plates under Uniform Thermal Loading Part II. Experimental Modal Test (균일 열부가 하중을 받는 사각판의 자유 진동특성 연구 Part II. 고유진동 실험)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Hee;Kang, Hui-Won;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2011
  • This paper was conducted on experimental analysis in the free vibration analysis of rectangular plates under uniform thermal loading. Materials of three rectangular plates were aluminum, steel and stainless-steel respectively. The dimension of rectangular plates was 0.1 $\times$ 0.1 $\times$ 0.002 m. Infrared quartz lamps were used for thermal loading. The PCS(Power Control System) electric control system was applied for control and scanning vibrometer (Poly Tech) was used for acquisition of frequency response function. Applied temperature was increased from room temperature to $300^{\circ}C$ by $50^{\circ}C$. Boundary condition was free-free condition using bungee cord. Front face of rectangular plate was heated uniformly.